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Language: Malagasy (Tandroy)

Source/Author:  Rajaonarimanana & Fee (1996) 
Identifiers:  ISO-639-3:tdx  Glottocode: tand1256 
Notes:  Rajaonarimanana, N. & Fee, S. 1996. Dictionnaire Malgache Dialectal - Francais: Dialecte Tandroy. Paris, Langues et Mondes/L'Asiathèque 
Problems:  'marked' stands for respectful register, scornful register, and register of the 'doany' medium

37. to eat: default forms are mi-hìna, h<om>a 
Data Entry:  Typed By: Kirsty Maurits  Checked By: Sander Adelaar 
Statistics:   
Classification:  Austronesian:Malayo-Polynesian:Greater Barito:East:Malagasy 
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Resources:

Change History:

Showing all of 304 entries

Entries:

ID: Word: Item: Annotation: Cognacy: Loan:
88 to squeeze word info      
123 to flow      
202 Six word info      
207 Twenty word info      
197 One word info (i)raìke   21  
182 I (i)zàho   1  
170 when? word info (o)mbia   86  
173 at aN-   22  
182 I ahu      
56 child ajàja < *aja-aja 101  
194 how? word info akòre   76  
167 night ale   20  
16 intestines alokòla (only of animals)    
176 below ambàne lit. at-below of it 1  
96 dog ambòa < Bantu 104 L
24 head ambòne marked    
170 when? word info amindroañe      
55 woman/female ampèla   127  
79 stick/wood angìra   52  
61 house anjòmba < Swahili   L
151 green antsètra      
18 breast aràña(ñe) marked    
210 One Thousand word info arìvo < Malay saribu 5, 4 L
98 egg atòly   1  
181 where? word info aìa   89  
175 above añ-àbo lit. at-top 2, 27  
174 in, inside añ-àte lit. 'in-heart' 74  
63 name añàra   1  
153 big bè(y)   46  
11 dust bò X < French?   L?
122 water word info dilò < Fr   L
48 to sleep dorimý < Fr   L
166 correct, true dà      
11 dust dèboke      
32 tongue famèleke marked    
1 hand fandràe X marked    
4 leg/foot fandìa = marked    
45 eye fañènte marked    
27 nose fiantsònañe marked    
45 eye fihàino marked    
31 tooth fihìtsike marked    
45 eye fijère marked    
68 needle finjàitse. fitrèbeke   45  
14 belly fisafòa(ñe) marked    
18 breast fitahèrañe marked    
1 hand fità(ñe) marked    
121 sand fàse(ñe) < Malay 18 L
111 fish fìa(ñe) < Bantu 94 L
51 to sit fìtake   164  
203 Seven word info fìto   1  
154 short word info fòhe < Bantu 47 L
206 Ten word info fòlo   5  
148 white fòtsy (ts due to dialectal influence) 1 L
148 white fòty not SE Barito 1 L
37 to eat h<ùm>a   1  
37 to eat h<ùm>a X    
145 smoke word info hatòe(ñe)      
3 right havàna   1, 62  
2 left havìa   1, 42  
190 other hàfa   70  
73 to steal hàlatse   57  
167 night hàle(ñe)   20  
108 louse word info hào < Bantu 33 L
89 to hold word info hàzoñe   115  
33 to laugh hèhy h<om>èhy, mi-hèhy 'to laugh' 107  
135 lightning hèlatse   1  
103 meat/flesh hèna   55  
12 skin hòlitse   1  
69 to hunt word info hòro      
134 thunder hòtroke   2  
187 they iarèo   1, 67  
191 all iàby < Malay 32 L
153 big jabajàba      
168 day jòma < Arabic   L
193 if kanào      
140 dry word info karankaiñe      
79 stick/wood kibày   53  
56 child kibìty      
57 husband kiràmpy      
58 wife kiràmpy      
79 stick/wood kobay   51  
34 to cry korake cry, shout    
141 wet kotsa   119  
37 to eat kàma marked    
83 to work word info kàtroke      
152 small kède   126  
152 small kèle   126  
53 person/human being lahi-lahy X = male    
61 house lakàze < French   L
13 back word info lambòsi(ñe)   47 L
24 head latèty marked and < French   L
146 ash lavènoke   95  
128 sky lañitse   1  
193 if le   88  
208 Fifty word info lima/m/pòlo   1, 2  
53 person/human being làhy X = male    
54 man/male làhy   2  
6 road/path làla(ñe)   1  
155 long word info làva   27, 101  
180 far làvitse   100  
95 to fall word info làvo   1  
9 to swim làño   1  
141 wet lè(ñe)   118  
193 if lèhe   88  
32 tongue lèla   4  
11 dust lèmboke      
4 leg/foot lìa = marked    
201 Five word info lìme   1  
37 to eat lìntseñe marked    
23 blood lìo defining term for SW Malagasy dialects 49  
112 rotten word info lò < South Sulawesi 108 L
165 bad, evil lò figurative + = 'rotten'    
24 head lòha   84  
82 dull, blunt lòmo   3, 29  
28 to breathe m-iài(ŋĕ)   23  
40 to drink m-ìno   1  
20 to know, be knowledgeable ma-hilàla   18  
20 to know, be knowledgeable ma-hày   141  
147 black ma-inte   1  
159 wide ma-làlake   27  
10 dirty ma-lòto < S. Sulawesi 108 L
160 painful, sick ma-ojeòje marked    
160 painful, sick ma-ràre   118  
179 near ma-rìŋe   118  
81 sharp ma-sìo(ŋe)      
81 sharp ma-tsìo      
22 to fear ma-tàhotse   1  
150 yellow ma-vòŋe   98  
158 narrow ma-ìfitse   68  
151 green ma-ìtso < Malay 25 L
46 to see maha-trèa see, find    
39 to cook word info mahandro   102  
46 to see mahavazoho marked    
161 shy, ashamed malimàlitse shy    
82 dull, blunt malomo   3, 29  
80 to split word info mamaky maN- + vàky 95  
84 to plant mambole   1  
66 to tie up, fasten mamehe   139  
74 to kill mamono   1  
144 to burn word info mamorehetse      
59 mother mamà nurse word (< FR?)   L
36 to spit man-drèhoke   112  
5 to walk man-dèha   61  
6 road/path man-dèha X    
67 to sew word info man-jàitse   2  
78 to cut, hack word info manampake   25  
35 to vomit mandoa   8  
71 to stab, pierce mandoake   99  
49 to lie down word info mandre   110  
69 to hunt word info mangòro      
86 to grow word info manòmbo = transitive verb 1  
93 to pound, beat word info manòmboke   9  
110 spider marotàna lit. 'many hands' 97  
26 hair word info maròy marked, lit. 'to be many'    
75 to die, be dead mate   1  
151 green maïtso X delete    
47 to yawn mañoake   19  
78 to cut, hack word info mañonotse      
50 to dream maŋ-inòfy   1  
172 to climb word info maŋ-ànike   1  
29 to sniff, smell maŋ-àntsoŋĕ      
46 to see maŋ-ènte look at    
196 to count maŋ-ìake      
193 if maŋ-ìntsy root: tsìntsi(ŋe)    
92 to open, uncover maŋ-òkake (some rel. w. 28) 26  
29 to sniff, smell maŋ-òroka X    
29 to sniff, smell maŋ-òroke sniff, smell, kiss 120  
73 to steal maŋgàlatse   57  
144 to burn word info maŋòro   98  
87 to swell word info mi-botiŋake last segment unclear 49  
21 to think mi-erets-èretse   102  
85 to choose mi-fìli   1  
90 to dig mi-hàly   1  
37 to eat mi-hìna < *k<in>an 1  
37 to eat mi-hìna X    
8 to turn word info mi-hòdiŋe   96  
44 to hear mi-jàno   82  
77 to scratch word info mi-kìhy   32  
64 to say mi-làza   53  
42 to suck mi-nòno   76  
70 to shoot word info mi-pìritse   52  
48 to sleep mi-ròro   107  
42 to suck mi-sìke      
38 to chew word info mi-tsàko   72  
44 to hear mi-tsànoŋe      
89 to hold word info mi-tà(ŋe)   55  
41 to bite mi-tìfatse      
137 to blow word info mi-tìoke   1, 19 L
86 to grow word info mi-tòmbo = intrans. verb 1  
91 to buy mi-vìly   1  
83 to work word info mi-àsa < Malay < Sanskrit 94 L
76 to live, be alive miai(ñe) = breathe, be alive 83  
51 to sit miambèsatse      
37 to eat miaòly marked    
37 to eat mifanjòtse marked    
52 to stand mihàre      
72 to hit word info mijera      
37 to eat mikàma marked    
37 to eat militseñe marked    
72 to hit word info mipaoke      
48 to sleep mirotse X    
48 to sleep miròtse      
94 to throw word info mitorake launch 1, 118  
37 to eat mitozy marked    
46 to see mivazoho marked    
52 to stand mivàñoñe      
109 mosquito moka   1, 111  
138 warm word info màe probably *k<um>a'i 111  
140 dry word info màike   113  
151 green mànga      
45 eye màso < Bantu 36 L
10 dirty màvo 'dirty; grey' 137  
164 good mèko      
149 red mèna regular tendency: *NVyVC > *NVNVC 1, 39  
106 snake mère(ñe)      
161 shy, ashamed mèŋatse < hèŋatse; ashamed 80  
132 fog mìka < Malay < Sanskrit   L
82 dull, blunt mòdo   3, 29  
109 mosquito mòke   1, 111  
112 rotten word info mòmoke      
143 fire mòtro < Bantu   L
186 you nareo   9  
193 if nàho      
31 tooth nìfe   1  
50 to dream nòfy   1  
18 breast nòno female breast 3  
160 painful, sick ojeòje marked    
72 to hit word info pàoke      
60 father père < Fr   L
141 wet pìtsake      
153 big raelahy      
43 ear ravembìa marked    
184 he/she re      
184 he/she re X    
182 I ràho   1  
131 cloud word info ràho(ñe)   1  
122 water word info ràno probably not < *daNum 10 10
113 branch word info ràtse   63 L
165 bad, evil ràty   116  
114 leaf ràve(ñe)   1  
183 thou rèhe < *ra + *iha 36  
186 you rèhe X delete: = singular    
184 he/she rèke      
59 mother rène   1, 93  
124 sea rìake ultimately < Malay but important for classification SW dialect group   L
198 Two word info ròe   1  
65 rope ròhy = rope 79  
48 to sleep ròtse X    
82 dull, blunt ròña      
161 shy, ashamed sakòly shy    
126 lake sihànake 'swamp, body of water'    
192 and sy   66  
181 where? word info sà      
152 small sày   137  
125 salt sìra < Malay 1 L
205 Nine word info sìve   5  
164 good sòa   138  
43 ear sòfi(ñe)   15, 51  
104 fat/grease sòlike   27  
105 tail sòlo of wild pigs, dogs, goats    
19 shoulder sòroke metaphor and borrowed 50 L
34 to cry t<om>àny cry, weep 1  
63 name tahìna marked    
37 to eat tamboakòro marked    
37 to eat tamboavòkake marked    
57 husband tañanjòmba      
58 wife tañanjòmba marked    
15 bone taòla   1  
7 to come tonjòhy X = 'come after, follow'    
51 to sit toròvoke      
18 breast tràtra < Malay; = 'chest' 12 L
61 house tràño < Borneo Malay 18 L
14 belly tròke   31  
16 intestines tsinài(ñe)   1  
192 and tsy   66  
195 no, not tsy < (Old) Malay *tey, *ti 68 L
139 cold word info tsìtsiñe   131  
51 to sit tsòtake      
62 thatch/roof tàfo t- unexpected but poss. due to homonymic clash with 'fire' 15, 76  
65 rope tàly = plait, rope 1  
30 mouth tàmpina X wrong    
119 earth/soil tàne   1  
169 year tào(ñe)   1  
104 fat/grease tàve   23  
1 hand tàña   18  
199 Three word info tèlo   1  
157 thick word info tève(ñe) (= root) ma-tève 'thick' 26  
156 thin word info tìfy   1  
185 we word info tìka(ñe) incl; < *tika(N) (+ metath.) + *kam 2, 75  
101 to fly tìli(ñe)   97  
136 wind tìoke < Malay tiup 'to blow'   L
166 correct, true tò   6  
7 to come tòly X = 'come back'    
115 root tòmboke      
95 to fall word info tònta      
83 to work word info tòroñe      
37 to eat tòzi(ñe) marked    
130 star vasìa(ñe)   90  
46 to see vazòho marked    
76 to live, be alive velo(ŋe) live, be alive 11  
102 rat voalàvo   1  
99 feather volombòro vùlu 'hair' + -N- + vòro 'bird' 1, 17  
115 root vàhatse   2  
58 wife vàli   107  
204 Eight word info vàlo   3  
57 husband vàly < S. Sulawesi 88 L
176 below vàne lit. below of it (< *baq) 1  
3 right vànta(ñe) X = 'straight'    
163 new vào 'new; recent' 1  
120 stone vàto   1  
30 mouth vàva   1  
55 woman/female vàve   1, 105  
31 tooth vàza(ñe) X = molar    
142 heavy vèsatse < Malay 1 L
175 above vò-ne lit. 'top of it' (< *baw) 2, 27  
117 fruit vòa   1  
129 moon vòla(ñe)   1  
26 hair word info vòlo   31  
171 to hide word info vòny   1  
97 bird vòro(ñe)   17  
112 rotten word info vòroke r irregular   L
25 neck vòzo(ñe)   131  
116 flower vòñe   1  
185 we word info zahày excl 76  
189 who? word info ze(y) X delete = not default    
177 this zy      
177 this zy za      
178 that zy zao   61  
209 One Hundred word info zàto   4, 15  
132 fog zàvo   27  
60 father àba   51  
191 all àbi(ke) < Malay 32 L
143 fire àfo   1  
118 grass àhetse   34  
118 grass àhitse   34  
56 child àja   101  
127 woods/forest àla   1  
135 lightning àmpiñe      
56 child ànake   1  
49 to lie down word info àndre   110  
133 rain àndro metonymic change (origi. 'day')    
168 day àndro   1  
162 old word info àntetse   72  
192 and àry   67  
17 liver àte   1  
7 to come àvy ultimately < S. Sulawesi loan 70  
180 far àñe      
200 Four word info èfatse   1  
100 wing èlatse   23  
189 who? word info ìa   59  
184 he/she ìe   1  
183 thou ìhe   36  
186 you ìhe X delete: = singular    
188 what? word info ìno(ñe)   61  
147 black ìnte delete    
47 to yawn òake   19  
105 tail òhy (of cattle) 1, 59  
107 worm (earthworm) òletse   36  
53 person/human being òlo   17  
156 thin word info òpo      
133 rain òra(ŋe) heavy rain 1  
27 nose òro(ñe)   1  

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