Language: Ham
Source/Author: | Lincoln (n.d.) | |
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Identifiers: | ISO-639-3:dad Glottocode: mari1428 | |
Notes: | Lincoln, Piet. (n.d.) Rai Coast Survey. | |
Problems: | I found the language difficult to transcribe. Because the language is quite different from other Rai Coast languages and because there are more morphophonemic distortions of morphemes, it was not easy to discover inconsistencies and misunderstandings while I was still in the village and able to ask for clarification. | |
Data Entry: | Typed By: Kwang-Ju Cho Checked By: Kwang-Ju Cho | |
Statistics: |
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Classification: | Austronesian:Malayo-Polynesian:Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:Oceanic:Western Oceanic:North New Guinea:Ngero-Vitiaz:Vitiaz:Bel:Nuclear Bel:Southern | |
Map |
Resources:
Change History:
No changes logged...
Entries:
ID: | Word: | Item: | Annotation: | Cognacy: | Loan: |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | hand | ||||
2 | left | ||||
3 | right | ||||
4 | leg/foot | ||||
18 | breast | ||||
19 | shoulder | ||||
38 | to chew | ||||
39 | to cook | ||||
47 | to yawn | ||||
49 | to lie down | ||||
50 | to dream | ||||
53 | person/human being | ||||
62 | thatch/roof | ||||
75 | to die, be dead | ||||
84 | to plant | ||||
85 | to choose | ||||
86 | to grow | ||||
88 | to squeeze | ||||
91 | to buy | ||||
92 | to open, uncover | ||||
93 | to pound, beat | ||||
112 | rotten | ||||
113 | branch | ||||
117 | fruit | ||||
123 | to flow | ||||
125 | salt | ||||
128 | sky | ||||
134 | thunder | ||||
135 | lightning | ||||
144 | to burn | ||||
161 | shy, ashamed | ||||
168 | day | ||||
171 | to hide | ||||
172 | to climb | ||||
173 | at | ||||
174 | in, inside | ||||
175 | above | ||||
176 | below | ||||
177 | this | ||||
178 | that | ||||
179 | near | ||||
180 | far | ||||
182 | I | ||||
183 | thou | ||||
184 | he/she | ||||
185 | we | ||||
186 | you | ||||
187 | they | ||||
190 | other | ||||
191 | all | ||||
192 | and | ||||
193 | if | ||||
194 | how? | ||||
195 | no, not | ||||
196 | to count | ||||
197 | One | ||||
198 | Two | ||||
199 | Three | ||||
200 | Four | ||||
201 | Five | ||||
202 | Six | ||||
203 | Seven | ||||
204 | Eight | ||||
205 | Nine | ||||
206 | Ten | ||||
207 | Twenty | ||||
208 | Fifty | ||||
209 | One Hundred | ||||
210 | One Thousand | ||||
22 | to fear | kumi | afraid | ||
146 | ash | asu | ash | 87 | |
13 | back | puta | back | 104 | |
165 | bad, evil | sane | bad | 1 | |
14 | belly | te | belly | 1 | |
153 | big | oduk | big | ||
97 | bird | nina | bird | ||
41 | to bite | aya garõfe | bite | ||
147 | black | karasõ | black | ||
23 | blood | naudi | blood | ||
82 | dull, blunt | medu | blunt/dull | ||
15 | bone | tuwa | bone | 1, 10 | |
28 | to breathe | ia la fɛ | breathe | ||
127 | woods/forest | dubu | bush/forest | ||
56 | child | nu nalu | child | 5 | |
56 | child | gesunal | child (non-kin) | ||
131 | cloud | saa | cloud | ||
139 | cold | menidia | cold | 1 | |
7 | to come | usi | come | 58 | |
34 | to cry | keãfe | cry | ||
78 | to cut, hack | ɡuduŋwe | cut | ||
60 | father | dei | dad (vocative) | ||
90 | to dig | meku | dig hole | ||
10 | dirty | amuya | dirty | ||
96 | dog | ɡaun | dog | 43 | |
40 | to drink | aya koe | drink | ||
140 | dry | sekelef | dry | ||
11 | dust | asu | dust | ||
43 | ear | wedere | ear | ||
119 | earth/soil | tenepu | earth/ground | ||
37 | to eat | aya koe | eat | ||
98 | egg | patu | egg | 32 | |
45 | eye | mala | eye | 1 | |
95 | to fall | kobũyel | fall | ||
104 | fat/grease | ɡiɡiru | fat (white, solid) | 88 | |
60 | father | tamuau | father | 1 | |
99 | feather | nina sarai | feather | 74 | |
143 | fire | ya | fire | 1 | |
111 | fish | ɡau | fish | ||
103 | meat/flesh | mudar | flesh | 23 | |
116 | flower | a muni | flower | ||
101 | to fly | futu ta ie fɛ | fly [verb] | ||
132 | fog | oɡo | fog | ||
122 | water | nanu | fresh water/river | 1 | |
164 | good | bia | good | 1 | |
118 | grass | kisiri | grass | ||
104 | fat/grease | ɡiɡiru | grease | 88 | |
151 | green | arau mataɡen | green | ||
16 | intestines | didimura | guts | ||
24 | head | mudiri | head | ||
26 | hair | fatiɛ | head hair | ||
44 | to hear | kariaũ | hear | ||
142 | heavy | moroŋ | heavy | 47 | |
72 | to hit | imami ũwe | hit/punch | ||
89 | to hold | uro | hold | ||
138 | warm | uruwa | hot | ||
61 | house | põ | house | ||
69 | to hunt | koira | hunt | ||
57 | husband | nu tamo | husband | ||
74 | to kill | lapele | kill | ||
20 | to know, be knowledgeable | kisi | know | ||
126 | lake | nano ɡolia | lake | 43 | |
33 | to laugh | kasẽ | laugh (smile) | ||
114 | leaf | arau | leaf | 1 | |
76 | to live, be alive | lapiɛ saɛ̃ | live | ||
17 | liver | wau | liver | ||
155 | long | meluk | long/tall | 12 | |
108 | louse | utu | louse | 1 | |
54 | man/male | tamo | man | 12, 14 | |
103 | meat/flesh | yaro | meat [food] | ||
103 | meat/flesh | ɡaraɡanana | meat [food] | ||
68 | needle | tsiri | meedle | 39 | |
115 | root | awari | metathesis | 2, 56 | |
59 | mother | nai | mom (vocative) | 18 | |
129 | moon | oɡõ | moon | ||
109 | mosquito | naa | mosquito | 1, 66 | |
59 | mother | sinuau | mother | ||
30 | mouth | siɡoro | mouth | ||
63 | name | nu yanau | name | 66 | |
158 | narrow | irisakaŋ | narrow | ||
25 | neck | ula | neck | ||
163 | new | mataa | new | 19 | |
167 | night | bõ | night | 1 | |
27 | nose | uyu | nose | 1 | |
162 | old | tubu | old | x | |
162 | old | bubau | old person | ||
133 | rain | uye | rain | 1 | |
102 | rat | kari | rat | ||
149 | red | ɡiria | red | ||
6 | road/path | nabu | road/path | ||
121 | sand | supusir | sand | ||
77 | to scratch | ɡuɡele | scratch | 12 | |
124 | sea | mae | sea | 8 | |
46 | to see | ai lef | see | 1 | |
46 | to see | ai lefɛ | see | 1 | |
67 | to sew | walis | sew | ||
81 | sharp | wailai | sharp | ||
70 | to shoot | wirã | shoot | ||
154 | short | modek | short | ||
160 | painful, sick | daɡi | sick | ||
51 | to sit | abodok | sit | ||
12 | skin | bowa | skin | ||
48 | to sleep | bõ ai nok | sleep | ||
152 | small | nalbai | small | ||
29 | to sniff, smell | sume ãno | smell | ||
145 | smoke | yaɡau | smoke | ||
106 | snake | ɡoɡoru | snake | ||
110 | spider | kabubu | spider | ||
36 | to spit | salina | spit | ||
80 | to split | bokonwe | split | ||
8 | to turn | apiwe | squeeze | ||
71 | to stab, pierce | koruwe | stab | ||
52 | to stand | afɛrɛf | stand | ||
130 | star | balisau | star | ||
73 | to steal | be | steal | ||
120 | stone | meni | stone | ||
42 | to suck | aya koe | suck | ||
87 | to swell | dĩyɛf | swell | 25 | |
9 | to swim | yoyoŋwe | swim | ||
105 | tail | ibu | tail | 1 | |
64 | to say | odo | talk | ||
31 | tooth | waila | teeth; metathesis? | 2, 68 | |
157 | thick | muɡubia | thick | ||
156 | thin | tua | thin | ||
21 | to think | kisi | think | ||
94 | to throw | urã | throw | ||
66 | to tie up, fasten | upoi | tie rope | 11 | |
32 | tongue | bale-ɡ | tongue | 33 | |
79 | stick/wood | ayɛ | tree/wood | 1 | |
166 | correct, true | momoi | true | ||
8 | to turn | faliɛ | turn | ||
65 | rope | malu | vine/rope | 29 | |
35 | to vomit | aluaβe | vomit | 8 | |
5 | to walk | uyaɡaule | walk | ||
141 | wet | nanado | wet | ||
141 | wet | lumiada | wet | ||
188 | what? | eri | what | ||
170 | when? | ere sain | when | ||
181 | where? | nae ne | where | ||
148 | white | lelau | white | ||
189 | who? | aide | who | 22 | |
159 | wide | woduk | wide | ||
58 | wife | nu kayau | wife | 1 | |
136 | wind | yau | wind | ||
137 | to blow | yau fũyape | wind blows | ||
100 | wing | nina waie | wing | ||
55 | woman/female | kayau | woman | ||
83 | to work | wale | work | ||
107 | worm (earthworm) | amo | worm | ||
169 | year | yar | year | x | L |
150 | yellow | salo | yellow |