Language: Ham
Source/Author: | Lincoln (n.d.) | |
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Identifiers: | ISO-639-3:dad Glottocode: mari1428 | |
Notes: | Lincoln, Piet. (n.d.) Rai Coast Survey. | |
Problems: | I found the language difficult to transcribe. Because the language is quite different from other Rai Coast languages and because there are more morphophonemic distortions of morphemes, it was not easy to discover inconsistencies and misunderstandings while I was still in the village and able to ask for clarification. | |
Data Entry: | Typed By: Kwang-Ju Cho Checked By: Kwang-Ju Cho | |
Statistics: |
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Classification: | Austronesian:Malayo-Polynesian:Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:Oceanic:Western Oceanic:North New Guinea:Ngero-Vitiaz:Vitiaz:Bel:Nuclear Bel:Southern | |
Map |
Resources:
Change History:
No changes logged...
Entries:
ID: | Word: | Item: | Annotation: | Cognacy: | Loan: |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | hand | ||||
2 | left | ||||
3 | right | ||||
4 | leg/foot | ||||
18 | breast | ||||
19 | shoulder | ||||
38 | to chew | ||||
39 | to cook | ||||
47 | to yawn | ||||
49 | to lie down | ||||
50 | to dream | ||||
53 | person/human being | ||||
62 | thatch/roof | ||||
75 | to die, be dead | ||||
84 | to plant | ||||
85 | to choose | ||||
86 | to grow | ||||
88 | to squeeze | ||||
91 | to buy | ||||
92 | to open, uncover | ||||
93 | to pound, beat | ||||
112 | rotten | ||||
113 | branch | ||||
117 | fruit | ||||
123 | to flow | ||||
125 | salt | ||||
128 | sky | ||||
134 | thunder | ||||
135 | lightning | ||||
144 | to burn | ||||
161 | shy, ashamed | ||||
168 | day | ||||
171 | to hide | ||||
172 | to climb | ||||
173 | at | ||||
174 | in, inside | ||||
175 | above | ||||
176 | below | ||||
177 | this | ||||
178 | that | ||||
179 | near | ||||
180 | far | ||||
182 | I | ||||
183 | thou | ||||
184 | he/she | ||||
185 | we | ||||
186 | you | ||||
187 | they | ||||
190 | other | ||||
191 | all | ||||
192 | and | ||||
193 | if | ||||
194 | how? | ||||
195 | no, not | ||||
196 | to count | ||||
197 | One | ||||
198 | Two | ||||
199 | Three | ||||
200 | Four | ||||
201 | Five | ||||
202 | Six | ||||
203 | Seven | ||||
204 | Eight | ||||
205 | Nine | ||||
206 | Ten | ||||
207 | Twenty | ||||
208 | Fifty | ||||
209 | One Hundred | ||||
210 | One Thousand | ||||
116 | flower | a muni | flower | ||
51 | to sit | abodok | sit | ||
52 | to stand | afɛrɛf | stand | ||
46 | to see | ai lef | see | 1 | |
46 | to see | ai lefɛ | see | 1 | |
189 | who? | aide | who | 22 | |
35 | to vomit | aluaβe | vomit | 8 | |
107 | worm (earthworm) | amo | worm | ||
10 | dirty | amuya | dirty | ||
8 | to turn | apiwe | squeeze | ||
114 | leaf | arau | leaf | 1 | |
151 | green | arau mataɡen | green | ||
11 | dust | asu | dust | ||
146 | ash | asu | ash | 87 | |
115 | root | awari | metathesis | 2, 56 | |
41 | to bite | aya garõfe | bite | ||
37 | to eat | aya koe | eat | ||
40 | to drink | aya koe | drink | ||
42 | to suck | aya koe | suck | ||
79 | stick/wood | ayɛ | tree/wood | 1 | |
32 | tongue | bale-ɡ | tongue | 33 | |
130 | star | balisau | star | ||
73 | to steal | be | steal | ||
164 | good | bia | good | 1 | |
80 | to split | bokonwe | split | ||
12 | skin | bowa | skin | ||
167 | night | bõ | night | 1 | |
48 | to sleep | bõ ai nok | sleep | ||
162 | old | bubau | old person | ||
160 | painful, sick | daɡi | sick | ||
60 | father | dei | dad (vocative) | ||
16 | intestines | didimura | guts | ||
87 | to swell | dĩyɛf | swell | 25 | |
127 | woods/forest | dubu | bush/forest | ||
170 | when? | ere sain | when | ||
188 | what? | eri | what | ||
8 | to turn | faliɛ | turn | ||
26 | hair | fatiɛ | head hair | ||
101 | to fly | futu ta ie fɛ | fly [verb] | ||
56 | child | gesunal | child (non-kin) | ||
28 | to breathe | ia la fɛ | breathe | ||
105 | tail | ibu | tail | 1 | |
72 | to hit | imami ũwe | hit/punch | ||
158 | narrow | irisakaŋ | narrow | ||
110 | spider | kabubu | spider | ||
147 | black | karasõ | black | ||
102 | rat | kari | rat | ||
44 | to hear | kariaũ | hear | ||
33 | to laugh | kasẽ | laugh (smile) | ||
55 | woman/female | kayau | woman | ||
34 | to cry | keãfe | cry | ||
20 | to know, be knowledgeable | kisi | know | ||
21 | to think | kisi | think | ||
118 | grass | kisiri | grass | ||
95 | to fall | kobũyel | fall | ||
69 | to hunt | koira | hunt | ||
71 | to stab, pierce | koruwe | stab | ||
22 | to fear | kumi | afraid | ||
74 | to kill | lapele | kill | ||
76 | to live, be alive | lapiɛ saɛ̃ | live | ||
148 | white | lelau | white | ||
141 | wet | lumiada | wet | ||
124 | sea | mae | sea | 8 | |
45 | eye | mala | eye | 1 | |
65 | rope | malu | vine/rope | 29 | |
163 | new | mataa | new | 19 | |
82 | dull, blunt | medu | blunt/dull | ||
90 | to dig | meku | dig hole | ||
155 | long | meluk | long/tall | 12 | |
120 | stone | meni | stone | ||
139 | cold | menidia | cold | 1 | |
154 | short | modek | short | ||
166 | correct, true | momoi | true | ||
142 | heavy | moroŋ | heavy | 47 | |
103 | meat/flesh | mudar | flesh | 23 | |
24 | head | mudiri | head | ||
157 | thick | muɡubia | thick | ||
109 | mosquito | naa | mosquito | 1, 66 | |
6 | road/path | nabu | road/path | ||
181 | where? | nae ne | where | ||
59 | mother | nai | mom (vocative) | 18 | |
152 | small | nalbai | small | ||
141 | wet | nanado | wet | ||
126 | lake | nano ɡolia | lake | 43 | |
122 | water | nanu | fresh water/river | 1 | |
23 | blood | naudi | blood | ||
97 | bird | nina | bird | ||
99 | feather | nina sarai | feather | 74 | |
100 | wing | nina waie | wing | ||
58 | wife | nu kayau | wife | 1 | |
56 | child | nu nalu | child | 5 | |
57 | husband | nu tamo | husband | ||
63 | name | nu yanau | name | 66 | |
64 | to say | odo | talk | ||
153 | big | oduk | big | ||
132 | fog | oɡo | fog | ||
129 | moon | oɡõ | moon | ||
98 | egg | patu | egg | 32 | |
61 | house | põ | house | ||
13 | back | puta | back | 104 | |
131 | cloud | saa | cloud | ||
36 | to spit | salina | spit | ||
150 | yellow | salo | yellow | ||
165 | bad, evil | sane | bad | 1 | |
140 | dry | sekelef | dry | ||
59 | mother | sinuau | mother | ||
30 | mouth | siɡoro | mouth | ||
29 | to sniff, smell | sume ãno | smell | ||
121 | sand | supusir | sand | ||
54 | man/male | tamo | man | 12, 14 | |
60 | father | tamuau | father | 1 | |
14 | belly | te | belly | 1 | |
119 | earth/soil | tenepu | earth/ground | ||
68 | needle | tsiri | meedle | 39 | |
156 | thin | tua | thin | ||
162 | old | tubu | old | x | |
15 | bone | tuwa | bone | 1, 10 | |
25 | neck | ula | neck | ||
66 | to tie up, fasten | upoi | tie rope | 11 | |
94 | to throw | urã | throw | ||
89 | to hold | uro | hold | ||
138 | warm | uruwa | hot | ||
7 | to come | usi | come | 58 | |
108 | louse | utu | louse | 1 | |
5 | to walk | uyaɡaule | walk | ||
133 | rain | uye | rain | 1 | |
27 | nose | uyu | nose | 1 | |
31 | tooth | waila | teeth; metathesis? | 2, 68 | |
81 | sharp | wailai | sharp | ||
83 | to work | wale | work | ||
67 | to sew | walis | sew | ||
17 | liver | wau | liver | ||
43 | ear | wedere | ear | ||
70 | to shoot | wirã | shoot | ||
159 | wide | woduk | wide | ||
143 | fire | ya | fire | 1 | |
169 | year | yar | year | x | L |
103 | meat/flesh | yaro | meat [food] | ||
136 | wind | yau | wind | ||
137 | to blow | yau fũyape | wind blows | ||
145 | smoke | yaɡau | smoke | ||
9 | to swim | yoyoŋwe | swim | ||
103 | meat/flesh | ɡaraɡanana | meat [food] | ||
111 | fish | ɡau | fish | ||
96 | dog | ɡaun | dog | 43 | |
149 | red | ɡiria | red | ||
104 | fat/grease | ɡiɡiru | fat (white, solid) | 88 | |
104 | fat/grease | ɡiɡiru | grease | 88 | |
106 | snake | ɡoɡoru | snake | ||
78 | to cut, hack | ɡuduŋwe | cut | ||
77 | to scratch | ɡuɡele | scratch | 12 |