Language: Ham
Source/Author: | Lincoln (n.d.) | |
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Identifiers: | ISO-639-3:dad Glottocode: mari1428 | |
Notes: | Lincoln, Piet. (n.d.) Rai Coast Survey. | |
Problems: | I found the language difficult to transcribe. Because the language is quite different from other Rai Coast languages and because there are more morphophonemic distortions of morphemes, it was not easy to discover inconsistencies and misunderstandings while I was still in the village and able to ask for clarification. | |
Data Entry: | Typed By: Kwang-Ju Cho Checked By: Kwang-Ju Cho | |
Statistics: |
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Classification: | Austronesian:Malayo-Polynesian:Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:Oceanic:Western Oceanic:North New Guinea:Ngero-Vitiaz:Vitiaz:Bel:Nuclear Bel:Southern | |
Map |
Resources:
Change History:
No changes logged...
Entries:
ID: | Word: | Item: | Annotation: | Cognacy: | Loan: |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
175 | above | ||||
191 | all | ||||
192 | and | ||||
146 | ash | asu | ash | 87 | |
173 | at | ||||
13 | back | puta | back | 104 | |
165 | bad, evil | sane | bad | 1 | |
14 | belly | te | belly | 1 | |
176 | below | ||||
153 | big | oduk | big | ||
97 | bird | nina | bird | ||
147 | black | karasõ | black | ||
23 | blood | naudi | blood | ||
15 | bone | tuwa | bone | 1, 10 | |
113 | branch | ||||
18 | breast | ||||
56 | child | gesunal | child (non-kin) | ||
56 | child | nu nalu | child | 5 | |
131 | cloud | saa | cloud | ||
139 | cold | menidia | cold | 1 | |
166 | correct, true | momoi | true | ||
168 | day | ||||
10 | dirty | amuya | dirty | ||
96 | dog | ɡaun | dog | 43 | |
140 | dry | sekelef | dry | ||
82 | dull, blunt | medu | blunt/dull | ||
11 | dust | asu | dust | ||
43 | ear | wedere | ear | ||
119 | earth/soil | tenepu | earth/ground | ||
98 | egg | patu | egg | 32 | |
204 | Eight | ||||
45 | eye | mala | eye | 1 | |
180 | far | ||||
104 | fat/grease | ɡiɡiru | fat (white, solid) | 88 | |
104 | fat/grease | ɡiɡiru | grease | 88 | |
60 | father | tamuau | father | 1 | |
60 | father | dei | dad (vocative) | ||
99 | feather | nina sarai | feather | 74 | |
208 | Fifty | ||||
143 | fire | ya | fire | 1 | |
111 | fish | ɡau | fish | ||
201 | Five | ||||
116 | flower | a muni | flower | ||
132 | fog | oɡo | fog | ||
200 | Four | ||||
117 | fruit | ||||
164 | good | bia | good | 1 | |
118 | grass | kisiri | grass | ||
151 | green | arau mataɡen | green | ||
26 | hair | fatiɛ | head hair | ||
1 | hand | ||||
184 | he/she | ||||
24 | head | mudiri | head | ||
142 | heavy | moroŋ | heavy | 47 | |
61 | house | põ | house | ||
194 | how? | ||||
57 | husband | nu tamo | husband | ||
182 | I | ||||
193 | if | ||||
174 | in, inside | ||||
16 | intestines | didimura | guts | ||
126 | lake | nano ɡolia | lake | 43 | |
114 | leaf | arau | leaf | 1 | |
2 | left | ||||
4 | leg/foot | ||||
135 | lightning | ||||
17 | liver | wau | liver | ||
155 | long | meluk | long/tall | 12 | |
108 | louse | utu | louse | 1 | |
54 | man/male | tamo | man | 12, 14 | |
103 | meat/flesh | yaro | meat [food] | ||
103 | meat/flesh | ɡaraɡanana | meat [food] | ||
103 | meat/flesh | mudar | flesh | 23 | |
129 | moon | oɡõ | moon | ||
109 | mosquito | naa | mosquito | 1, 66 | |
59 | mother | sinuau | mother | ||
59 | mother | nai | mom (vocative) | 18 | |
30 | mouth | siɡoro | mouth | ||
63 | name | nu yanau | name | 66 | |
158 | narrow | irisakaŋ | narrow | ||
179 | near | ||||
25 | neck | ula | neck | ||
68 | needle | tsiri | meedle | 39 | |
163 | new | mataa | new | 19 | |
167 | night | bõ | night | 1 | |
205 | Nine | ||||
195 | no, not | ||||
27 | nose | uyu | nose | 1 | |
162 | old | tubu | old | x | |
162 | old | bubau | old person | ||
197 | One | ||||
209 | One Hundred | ||||
210 | One Thousand | ||||
190 | other | ||||
160 | painful, sick | daɡi | sick | ||
53 | person/human being | ||||
133 | rain | uye | rain | 1 | |
102 | rat | kari | rat | ||
149 | red | ɡiria | red | ||
3 | right | ||||
6 | road/path | nabu | road/path | ||
115 | root | awari | metathesis | 2, 56 | |
65 | rope | malu | vine/rope | 29 | |
112 | rotten | ||||
125 | salt | ||||
121 | sand | supusir | sand | ||
124 | sea | mae | sea | 8 | |
203 | Seven | ||||
81 | sharp | wailai | sharp | ||
154 | short | modek | short | ||
19 | shoulder | ||||
161 | shy, ashamed | ||||
202 | Six | ||||
12 | skin | bowa | skin | ||
128 | sky | ||||
152 | small | nalbai | small | ||
145 | smoke | yaɡau | smoke | ||
106 | snake | ɡoɡoru | snake | ||
110 | spider | kabubu | spider | ||
130 | star | balisau | star | ||
79 | stick/wood | ayɛ | tree/wood | 1 | |
120 | stone | meni | stone | ||
105 | tail | ibu | tail | 1 | |
206 | Ten | ||||
178 | that | ||||
62 | thatch/roof | ||||
187 | they | ||||
157 | thick | muɡubia | thick | ||
156 | thin | tua | thin | ||
177 | this | ||||
183 | thou | ||||
199 | Three | ||||
134 | thunder | ||||
41 | to bite | aya garõfe | bite | ||
137 | to blow | yau fũyape | wind blows | ||
28 | to breathe | ia la fɛ | breathe | ||
144 | to burn | ||||
91 | to buy | ||||
38 | to chew | ||||
85 | to choose | ||||
172 | to climb | ||||
7 | to come | usi | come | 58 | |
39 | to cook | ||||
196 | to count | ||||
34 | to cry | keãfe | cry | ||
78 | to cut, hack | ɡuduŋwe | cut | ||
75 | to die, be dead | ||||
90 | to dig | meku | dig hole | ||
50 | to dream | ||||
40 | to drink | aya koe | drink | ||
37 | to eat | aya koe | eat | ||
95 | to fall | kobũyel | fall | ||
22 | to fear | kumi | afraid | ||
123 | to flow | ||||
101 | to fly | futu ta ie fɛ | fly [verb] | ||
86 | to grow | ||||
44 | to hear | kariaũ | hear | ||
171 | to hide | ||||
72 | to hit | imami ũwe | hit/punch | ||
89 | to hold | uro | hold | ||
69 | to hunt | koira | hunt | ||
74 | to kill | lapele | kill | ||
20 | to know, be knowledgeable | kisi | know | ||
33 | to laugh | kasẽ | laugh (smile) | ||
49 | to lie down | ||||
76 | to live, be alive | lapiɛ saɛ̃ | live | ||
92 | to open, uncover | ||||
84 | to plant | ||||
93 | to pound, beat | ||||
64 | to say | odo | talk | ||
77 | to scratch | ɡuɡele | scratch | 12 | |
46 | to see | ai lef | see | 1 | |
46 | to see | ai lefɛ | see | 1 | |
67 | to sew | walis | sew | ||
70 | to shoot | wirã | shoot | ||
51 | to sit | abodok | sit | ||
48 | to sleep | bõ ai nok | sleep | ||
29 | to sniff, smell | sume ãno | smell | ||
36 | to spit | salina | spit | ||
80 | to split | bokonwe | split | ||
88 | to squeeze | ||||
71 | to stab, pierce | koruwe | stab | ||
52 | to stand | afɛrɛf | stand | ||
73 | to steal | be | steal | ||
42 | to suck | aya koe | suck | ||
87 | to swell | dĩyɛf | swell | 25 | |
9 | to swim | yoyoŋwe | swim | ||
21 | to think | kisi | think | ||
94 | to throw | urã | throw | ||
66 | to tie up, fasten | upoi | tie rope | 11 | |
8 | to turn | faliɛ | turn | ||
8 | to turn | apiwe | squeeze | ||
35 | to vomit | aluaβe | vomit | 8 | |
5 | to walk | uyaɡaule | walk | ||
83 | to work | wale | work | ||
47 | to yawn | ||||
32 | tongue | bale-ɡ | tongue | 33 | |
31 | tooth | waila | teeth; metathesis? | 2, 68 | |
207 | Twenty | ||||
198 | Two | ||||
138 | warm | uruwa | hot | ||
122 | water | nanu | fresh water/river | 1 | |
185 | we | ||||
141 | wet | nanado | wet | ||
141 | wet | lumiada | wet | ||
188 | what? | eri | what | ||
170 | when? | ere sain | when | ||
181 | where? | nae ne | where | ||
148 | white | lelau | white | ||
189 | who? | aide | who | 22 | |
159 | wide | woduk | wide | ||
58 | wife | nu kayau | wife | 1 | |
136 | wind | yau | wind | ||
100 | wing | nina waie | wing | ||
55 | woman/female | kayau | woman | ||
127 | woods/forest | dubu | bush/forest | ||
107 | worm (earthworm) | amo | worm | ||
169 | year | yar | year | x | L |
150 | yellow | salo | yellow | ||
186 | you |