https://abvd.eva.mpg.de : Austronesian : Crows : Bantu :

Language: Malay (1600)

Source/Author:  D. Lombard (1970) le "spraeck end woord-boek" de Frederick de Houtman, première méthode de malais parlé (fin du XVIe s.) présenté par Denys Lombard, avec la collaboration de Mmes Winarsih Arifin et Minnie Wibisono. Ecole française d'Extrême-Orient, 
Identifiers:  ISO-639-3:zsm  Glottocode: stan1306 
Notes:  Frederick de Houtman was forced to stay in Aceh from 1599 to 1601. During that time he assembled materials on Malay as spoken in Aceh, consisting of a series of dialogues and a dictionary. There is one extant copy of the original, now in Djakarta National library. Translations in Latin, Spanish, English, were made soon afterwards. The original text was published in Amsterdam in 1673. Lombard had access to both the 1603 and 1673 editions. Details can be found in Lombard's introduction. This wordlist contains the materials in the dictionary. It is possible that the dialogues contain words missing in the ABVD meanings list.
 
Problems:  Orthography is not stable. A word may be transcribed differently in the dictionary and in the dialogues. This word-list gives all available transcriptions for each word. The dictionary transcription is given first. 
Data Entry:  Typed By: Laurent Sagart  Checked By: Laurent Sagart 
Statistics:   
Classification:  Austronesian:Malayo-Polynesian:Malayo-Chamic:Malayic:Malay 
Map  Sorry, no map co-ordinates found for this language. 

Resources:

Change History:

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Entries:

ID: Word: Item: Annotation: Cognacy: Loan:
7 to come      
9 to swim      
10 dirty      
16 intestines      
28 to breathe      
36 to spit      
47 to yawn      
57 husband      
70 to shoot word info      
80 to split word info      
85 to choose      
87 to swell word info      
88 to squeeze word info      
100 wing      
107 worm (earthworm)      
123 to flow      
126 lake      
132 fog      
158 narrow      
170 when? word info      
185 we word info      
186 you      
187 they      
196 to count      
46 to see   23  
182 I -ko   1  
183 thou -moe   10  
146 ash aboeu   1  
146 ash abou   1  
115 root akar   2  
182 I ako   1  
182 I amba   9  
200 Four word info ampat   1  
179 near ampir   28  
183 thou anckou   1  
128 sky ang'at   112  
136 wind ang'in   1  
136 wind angin   1  
96 dog anjijn   27  
96 dog anjin   27  
183 thou ankou   1  
56 child annack   1  
72 to hit word info antock      
188 what? word info appa   1  
143 fire apy   1  
145 smoke word info assap   49  
62 thatch/roof atap   1  
175 above atas   1  
131 cloud word info awang   1  
122 water word info ay'er   2  
122 water word info ayer   2  
144 to burn word info baccar   25  
19 shoulder bahoeu   17  
19 shoulder bahouw   17  
164 good baick   33  
60 father bapa   5  
60 father bappa   5  
49 to lie down word info barijng   28  
163 new baroeu   1  
163 new barou   1  
141 wet bassa   1  
120 stone batoeu   1  
120 stone batou   1  
83 to work word info becarrija   23  
21 to think befikir   22  
194 how? word info begimanna   23  
194 how? word info begy manna   23  
83 to work word info bekerija   23  
83 to work word info bekerryja   23  
13 back word info belaccan   27  
13 back word info belackang   27  
166 correct, true benar   1  
74 to kill beonoch   1  
5 to walk berjalan   21  
5 to walk berjallan   21  
33 to laugh bertabba   1  
73 to steal bertjoery   19  
29 to sniff, smell bertyum   30  
153 big besar   28  
153 big bessar   28  
182 I beta   10  
29 to sniff, smell betyum   30  
130 star bintang   1  
91 to buy bly   1  
117 fruit bo'a   1  
117 fruit bo-   1  
117 fruit boa   1  
92 to open, uncover boeka   1  
129 moon boelan   1  
99 feather boeloeu   1  
171 to hide word info boenjy   1  
74 to kill boenoeh   1  
112 rotten word info boerock   1  
97 bird boerong   17  
69 to hunt word info boerujnja   23  
116 flower bong'a   1  
97 bird borong   17  
92 to open, uncover bouka   1  
112 rotten word info bourock   1  
94 to throw word info bowang   44  
142 heavy bradt   1  
142 heavy brat   1  
194 how? word info bygimana   23  
58 wife byny   5  
193 if calou   14  
24 head capalla   45  
24 head capilla   45  
24 head cappalla   45  
64 to say catta Skt.   Skt
79 stick/wood cayoeu   1  
12 skin coelit   1  
12 skin colit   1  
12 skin colyt   1  
150 yellow cóning   1  
193 if d'jickelou   14  
192 and daan   18  
18 breast dada   12  
192 and daen   18  
103 meat/flesh daging   26  
174 in, inside dalam   1  
23 blood darah   1  
23 blood darrah   1  
8 to turn word info datan   14  
8 to turn word info datans   14  
114 leaf dawon   1  
173 at de   20  
175 above de'atas   1  
175 above deatas   1  
176 below debava   1  
204 Eight word info delapan   4  
44 to hear deng'ar   1  
44 to hear deng'er   1  
184 he/she di'a   18  
52 to stand dieri   1  
52 to stand diery   1  
51 to sit dodock   35  
51 to sit doedock   35  
51 to sit doudock   35  
198 Two word info dua   1  
207 Twenty word info dua poelo   3, 6  
11 dust dully      
198 Two word info duwa   1  
184 he/she dya   18  
181 where? word info dymana   20  
139 cold word info dyngijn   1  
52 to stand dyri   1  
184 he/she déa   18  
66 to tie up, fasten ekat   1  
105 tail ekour   1  
183 thou engkou   1  
183 thou enkou   1  
21 to think fikir   22  
21 to think fykir   22  
125 salt garam   18  
77 to scratch word info garoeu   20  
41 to bite ghygit   21  
31 tooth gigy   17  
95 to fall word info goegor   67  
134 thunder goroh   1  
95 to fall word info gougor   67  
41 to bite gygit   21  
31 tooth gygy   17  
128 sky hang'at   112  
168 day hary   17  
17 liver haty   1  
184 he/she i'a   18  
180 far iaau   1  
180 far iaauw   1  
89 to hold word info iabat   1  
165 bad, evil iahadt   1  
165 bad, evil iahat   1  
67 to sew word info iahit   2  
6 road/path ialan   1  
109 mosquito iamoeck   1  
68 needle iarom   1  
180 far iauw   1  
27 nose idong   1  
184 he/she ija   18  
151 green ijou   25  
59 mother indon   10  
177 this iny   1  
42 to suck issap   1  
58 wife istry   33  
147 black itam   1  
178 that itoe   16  
178 that itoeu   16  
180 far iáou   1  
180 far jaau   1  
6 road/path jalan   1  
4 leg/foot kaky   1  
183 thou kamoe   10  
20 to know, be knowledgeable kanal      
3 right kannan   1, 73  
79 stick/wood kayoeu   1  
79 stick/wood kayou   1  
20 to know, be knowledgeable kenal      
83 to work word info kerryja   23  
152 small ketjil   28  
2 left kiery   1, 42  
12 skin koelit   1  
90 to dig koerock      
108 louse word info koetoeu   1  
108 louse word info koetou   1  
12 skin kolit   1  
140 dry word info kring   22  
135 lightning kylat   1  
2 left kyry   1, 42  
150 yellow kóning   1  
190 other la'in   2  
110 spider laba laba   1  
190 other lain   2  
54 man/male laky   2  
54 man/male lakylaky   2  
162 old word info lamma   x  
128 sky lang'it   1  
124 sea laoet   6  
25 neck leheer   1  
54 man/male lelaky   2  
104 fat/grease lemack   24  
201 Five word info lima   1  
208 Fifty word info lima poulo   1, 2  
94 to throw word info loutar      
94 to throw word info louter      
46 to see lyaet   23  
46 to see lyat   23  
159 wide lybar   48  
32 tongue lyda   4, 31  
201 Five word info lyma   1  
37 to eat maccan   1  
167 night malam   20  
161 shy, ashamed maloeu   20  
161 shy, ashamed malou   20  
38 to chew word info mammah   1  
39 to cook word info massack      
45 eye matta   1  
75 to die, be dead matty   1  
74 to kill memboenoeh   1  
50 to dream mimpi   1, 37  
40 to drink minnom   1  
50 to dream minpy   1, 37  
30 mouth moelot   27  
30 mouth moelut   27  
35 to vomit montah   1  
40 to drink mynom   1  
149 red myra   1  
172 to climb word info naick   1  
202 Six word info nam   1  
63 name namma   12  
34 to cry nang'is   1  
156 thin word info nypis   1, 44  
133 rain oejen   1  
106 snake oelar   2  
53 person/human being otrang   20  
133 rain oujen   1  
106 snake oular   2  
127 woods/forest outan   7  
138 warm word info panas   1  
55 woman/female parampou'an   29  
55 woman/female parampouwan   29  
121 sand pasir   18  
154 short word info pendack   68  
155 long word info penjang   24  
149 red piera   1  
72 to hit word info pockol   27  
93 to pound, beat word info pockol   13  
93 to pound, beat word info pocol   13  
206 Ten word info poelo   5  
14 belly porot   32  
93 to pound, beat word info poucol   13  
148 white poute   1  
148 white poutee   1  
148 white pouteé   1  
14 belly prot   32  
26 hair word info ramboet   20  
26 hair word info rambot   20  
118 grass rampoet   27  
209 One Hundred word info ratos   4  
61 house roema   1  
118 grass rompot   27  
197 One word info sa-   1  
160 painful, sick sakit   1  
191 all sammoeja   33  
191 all sammoenja   33  
191 all samoe'a   33  
191 all samoeja   33  
209 One Hundred word info saratos   4  
197 One word info satoe   1, 16  
78 to cut, hack word info sayat      
78 to cut, hack word info sayet      
197 One word info se-   1  
205 Nine word info sembilan   10  
205 Nine word info sembylan   10  
206 Ten word info sepoelo   5  
210 One Thousand word info seriboeu   5  
210 One Thousand word info seryboeu   5  
189 who? word info siappa   12  
189 who? word info sjappa   12  
18 breast sousoe   1  
18 breast sousou   1  
20 to know, be knowledgeable taau   1  
20 to know, be knowledgeable taauw   1  
20 to know, be knowledgeable taeu   1  
22 to fear takot   1  
65 rope tali   1  
65 rope taly   1  
84 to plant tanam   2  
1 hand tang'an   18  
119 earth/soil tanna   1  
39 to cook word info tannack   1  
119 earth/soil tannah   1  
84 to plant tannam   2  
20 to know, be knowledgeable tau   1  
20 to know, be knowledgeable tauw   1  
169 year tawon   1  
81 sharp tayjam   1  
157 thick word info tebal   26  
43 ear teling'a   1  
98 egg teloer   1  
101 to fly terbang   18  
81 sharp teyjam   1  
71 to stab, pierce tickam   31  
195 no, not tieda   68, 109  
29 to sniff, smell tium   30  
113 branch word info tjabang   1  
15 bone toelang   1  
144 to burn word info toenoeu   1  
86 to grow word info tombo   1  
82 dull, blunt tompol   3  
203 Seven word info toujou   4  
162 old word info tuha   1  
71 to stab, pierce tvkam   31  
102 rat tycos   22  
48 to sleep tydoor   1, 70  
199 Three word info tyga   8  
102 rat tykos   22  
137 to blow word info tyoep   1, 19  
137 to blow word info tyoep   1, 19  
29 to sniff, smell tyum   30  
59 mother yboe   12  
76 to live, be alive ydoep   1, 82  
27 nose ydong   1  
76 to live, be alive ydop   1, 82  
151 green yiou   25  
184 he/she yja   18  
151 green yjou   25  
151 green yjouw   25  
111 fish ykan   1  
177 this yny   1  
147 black ytam   1  
178 that ytoeu   16  
111 fish ékan   1  

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