https://abvd.eva.mpg.de : Austronesian : Crows : Bantu :

Language: Malay (1600)

Source/Author:  D. Lombard (1970) le "spraeck end woord-boek" de Frederick de Houtman, première méthode de malais parlé (fin du XVIe s.) présenté par Denys Lombard, avec la collaboration de Mmes Winarsih Arifin et Minnie Wibisono. Ecole française d'Extrême-Orient, 
Identifiers:  ISO-639-3:zsm  Glottocode: stan1306 
Notes:  Frederick de Houtman was forced to stay in Aceh from 1599 to 1601. During that time he assembled materials on Malay as spoken in Aceh, consisting of a series of dialogues and a dictionary. There is one extant copy of the original, now in Djakarta National library. Translations in Latin, Spanish, English, were made soon afterwards. The original text was published in Amsterdam in 1673. Lombard had access to both the 1603 and 1673 editions. Details can be found in Lombard's introduction. This wordlist contains the materials in the dictionary. It is possible that the dialogues contain words missing in the ABVD meanings list.
 
Problems:  Orthography is not stable. A word may be transcribed differently in the dictionary and in the dialogues. This word-list gives all available transcriptions for each word. The dictionary transcription is given first. 
Data Entry:  Typed By: Laurent Sagart  Checked By: Laurent Sagart 
Statistics:   
Classification:  Austronesian:Malayo-Polynesian:Malayo-Chamic:Malayic:Malay 
Map  Sorry, no map co-ordinates found for this language. 

Resources:

Change History:

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Entries:

ID: Word: Item: Annotation: Cognacy: Loan:
175 above atas   1  
175 above deatas   1  
175 above de'atas   1  
191 all samoe'a   33  
191 all samoeja   33  
191 all sammoeja   33  
191 all sammoenja   33  
192 and daan   18  
192 and daen   18  
146 ash aboeu   1  
146 ash abou   1  
173 at de   20  
13 back word info belackang   27  
13 back word info belaccan   27  
165 bad, evil iahat   1  
165 bad, evil iahadt   1  
14 belly porot   32  
14 belly prot   32  
176 below debava   1  
153 big bessar   28  
153 big besar   28  
97 bird borong   17  
97 bird boerong   17  
147 black itam   1  
147 black ytam   1  
23 blood darrah   1  
23 blood darah   1  
15 bone toelang   1  
113 branch word info tjabang   1  
18 breast sousoe   1  
18 breast sousou   1  
18 breast dada   12  
56 child annack   1  
131 cloud word info awang   1  
139 cold word info dyngijn   1  
166 correct, true benar   1  
168 day hary   17  
10 dirty      
96 dog anjijn   27  
96 dog anjin   27  
140 dry word info kring   22  
82 dull, blunt tompol   3  
11 dust dully      
43 ear teling'a   1  
119 earth/soil tanna   1  
119 earth/soil tannah   1  
98 egg teloer   1  
204 Eight word info delapan   4  
45 eye matta   1  
180 far iaauw   1  
180 far iauw   1  
180 far iáou   1  
180 far iaau   1  
180 far jaau   1  
104 fat/grease lemack   24  
60 father bappa   5  
60 father bapa   5  
99 feather boeloeu   1  
208 Fifty word info lima poulo   1, 2  
143 fire apy   1  
111 fish ékan   1  
111 fish ykan   1  
201 Five word info lyma   1  
201 Five word info lima   1  
116 flower bong'a   1  
132 fog      
200 Four word info ampat   1  
117 fruit bo-   1  
117 fruit boa   1  
117 fruit bo'a   1  
164 good baick   33  
118 grass rompot   27  
118 grass rampoet   27  
151 green yiou   25  
151 green ijou   25  
151 green yjou   25  
151 green yjouw   25  
26 hair word info rambot   20  
26 hair word info ramboet   20  
1 hand tang'an   18  
184 he/she dya   18  
184 he/she déa   18  
184 he/she di'a   18  
184 he/she i'a   18  
184 he/she yja   18  
184 he/she ija   18  
24 head capilla   45  
24 head cappalla   45  
24 head capalla   45  
142 heavy bradt   1  
142 heavy brat   1  
61 house roema   1  
194 how? word info begy manna   23  
194 how? word info begimanna   23  
194 how? word info bygimana   23  
57 husband      
182 I ako   1  
182 I -ko   1  
182 I amba   9  
182 I beta   10  
193 if calou   14  
193 if d'jickelou   14  
174 in, inside dalam   1  
16 intestines      
126 lake      
114 leaf dawon   1  
2 left kyry   1, 42  
2 left kiery   1, 42  
4 leg/foot kaky   1  
135 lightning kylat   1  
17 liver haty   1  
155 long word info penjang   24  
108 louse word info koetou   1  
108 louse word info koetoeu   1  
54 man/male lelaky   2  
54 man/male laky   2  
54 man/male lakylaky   2  
103 meat/flesh daging   26  
129 moon boelan   1  
109 mosquito iamoeck   1  
59 mother yboe   12  
59 mother indon   10  
30 mouth moelot   27  
30 mouth moelut   27  
63 name namma   12  
158 narrow      
179 near ampir   28  
25 neck leheer   1  
68 needle iarom   1  
163 new baroeu   1  
163 new barou   1  
167 night malam   20  
205 Nine word info sembilan   10  
205 Nine word info sembylan   10  
195 no, not tieda   68, 109  
27 nose ydong   1  
27 nose idong   1  
162 old word info lamma   x  
162 old word info tuha   1  
197 One word info sa-   1  
197 One word info se-   1  
197 One word info satoe   1, 16  
209 One Hundred word info saratos   4  
209 One Hundred word info ratos   4  
210 One Thousand word info seryboeu   5  
210 One Thousand word info seriboeu   5  
190 other lain   2  
190 other la'in   2  
160 painful, sick sakit   1  
53 person/human being otrang   20  
133 rain oujen   1  
133 rain oejen   1  
102 rat tycos   22  
102 rat tykos   22  
149 red piera   1  
149 red myra   1  
3 right kannan   1, 73  
6 road/path jalan   1  
6 road/path ialan   1  
115 root akar   2  
65 rope tali   1  
65 rope taly   1  
112 rotten word info bourock   1  
112 rotten word info boerock   1  
125 salt garam   18  
121 sand pasir   18  
124 sea laoet   6  
203 Seven word info toujou   4  
81 sharp tayjam   1  
81 sharp teyjam   1  
154 short word info pendack   68  
19 shoulder bahouw   17  
19 shoulder bahoeu   17  
161 shy, ashamed maloeu   20  
161 shy, ashamed malou   20  
202 Six word info nam   1  
12 skin kolit   1  
12 skin coelit   1  
12 skin koelit   1  
12 skin colit   1  
12 skin colyt   1  
128 sky ang'at   112  
128 sky hang'at   112  
128 sky lang'it   1  
152 small ketjil   28  
145 smoke word info assap   49  
106 snake oular   2  
106 snake oelar   2  
110 spider laba laba   1  
130 star bintang   1  
79 stick/wood cayoeu   1  
79 stick/wood kayou   1  
79 stick/wood kayoeu   1  
120 stone batoeu   1  
120 stone batou   1  
105 tail ekour   1  
206 Ten word info sepoelo   5  
206 Ten word info poelo   5  
178 that ytoeu   16  
178 that itoe   16  
178 that itoeu   16  
62 thatch/roof atap   1  
187 they      
157 thick word info tebal   26  
156 thin word info nypis   1, 44  
177 this yny   1  
177 this iny   1  
183 thou engkou   1  
183 thou enkou   1  
183 thou ankou   1  
183 thou anckou   1  
183 thou kamoe   10  
183 thou -moe   10  
199 Three word info tyga   8  
134 thunder goroh   1  
41 to bite gygit   21  
41 to bite ghygit   21  
137 to blow word info tyoep   1, 19  
137 to blow word info tyoep   1, 19  
28 to breathe      
144 to burn word info toenoeu   1  
144 to burn word info baccar   25  
91 to buy bly   1  
38 to chew word info mammah   1  
85 to choose      
172 to climb word info naick   1  
7 to come      
39 to cook word info tannack   1  
39 to cook word info massack      
196 to count      
34 to cry nang'is   1  
78 to cut, hack word info sayat      
78 to cut, hack word info sayet      
75 to die, be dead matty   1  
90 to dig koerock      
50 to dream mimpi   1, 37  
50 to dream minpy   1, 37  
40 to drink minnom   1  
40 to drink mynom   1  
37 to eat maccan   1  
95 to fall word info goegor   67  
95 to fall word info gougor   67  
22 to fear takot   1  
123 to flow      
101 to fly terbang   18  
86 to grow word info tombo   1  
44 to hear deng'er   1  
44 to hear deng'ar   1  
171 to hide word info boenjy   1  
72 to hit word info antock      
72 to hit word info pockol   27  
89 to hold word info iabat   1  
69 to hunt word info boerujnja   23  
74 to kill memboenoeh   1  
74 to kill beonoch   1  
74 to kill boenoeh   1  
20 to know, be knowledgeable taauw   1  
20 to know, be knowledgeable tau   1  
20 to know, be knowledgeable tauw   1  
20 to know, be knowledgeable taau   1  
20 to know, be knowledgeable taeu   1  
20 to know, be knowledgeable kenal      
20 to know, be knowledgeable kanal      
33 to laugh bertabba   1  
49 to lie down word info barijng   28  
76 to live, be alive ydop   1, 82  
76 to live, be alive ydoep   1, 82  
92 to open, uncover bouka   1  
92 to open, uncover boeka   1  
84 to plant tannam   2  
84 to plant tanam   2  
93 to pound, beat word info poucol   13  
93 to pound, beat word info pocol   13  
93 to pound, beat word info pockol   13  
64 to say catta Skt.   Skt
77 to scratch word info garoeu   20  
46 to see   23  
46 to see lyaet   23  
46 to see lyat   23  
67 to sew word info iahit   2  
70 to shoot word info      
51 to sit doedock   35  
51 to sit dodock   35  
51 to sit doudock   35  
48 to sleep tydoor   1, 70  
29 to sniff, smell betyum   30  
29 to sniff, smell tyum   30  
29 to sniff, smell bertyum   30  
29 to sniff, smell tium   30  
36 to spit      
80 to split word info      
88 to squeeze word info      
71 to stab, pierce tvkam   31  
71 to stab, pierce tickam   31  
52 to stand dyri   1  
52 to stand dieri   1  
52 to stand diery   1  
73 to steal bertjoery   19  
42 to suck issap   1  
87 to swell word info      
9 to swim      
21 to think befikir   22  
21 to think fykir   22  
21 to think fikir   22  
94 to throw word info louter      
94 to throw word info loutar      
94 to throw word info bowang   44  
66 to tie up, fasten ekat   1  
8 to turn word info datans   14  
8 to turn word info datan   14  
35 to vomit montah   1  
5 to walk berjallan   21  
5 to walk berjalan   21  
83 to work word info bekerija   23  
83 to work word info bekerryja   23  
83 to work word info becarrija   23  
83 to work word info kerryja   23  
47 to yawn      
32 tongue lyda   4, 31  
31 tooth gygy   17  
31 tooth gigy   17  
207 Twenty word info dua poelo   3, 6  
198 Two word info dua   1  
198 Two word info duwa   1  
138 warm word info panas   1  
122 water word info ay'er   2  
122 water word info ayer   2  
185 we word info      
141 wet bassa   1  
188 what? word info appa   1  
170 when? word info      
181 where? word info dymana   20  
148 white poute   1  
148 white poutee   1  
148 white pouteé   1  
189 who? word info siappa   12  
189 who? word info sjappa   12  
159 wide lybar   48  
58 wife byny   5  
58 wife istry   33  
136 wind ang'in   1  
136 wind angin   1  
100 wing      
55 woman/female parampou'an   29  
55 woman/female parampouwan   29  
127 woods/forest outan   7  
107 worm (earthworm)      
169 year tawon   1  
150 yellow cóning   1  
150 yellow kóning   1  
186 you      

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