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Language: Yami

Source/Author:  Ferrell (1969) 
Identifiers:  ISO-639-3:tao  Glottocode: yami1254 
Notes:  Ferrell, R.(1969). Taiwan Aboriginal Groups: Problems in cultural and linguistic classification. Monograph 17: Institute of Ethnology, Academica Sinica 
Problems:  Some slightly different cognacy - see annotations column. 
Data Entry:  Typed By: Simon Greenhill  Checked By: Simon Greenhill 
Statistics:   
Classification:  Austronesian:Malayo-Polynesian:Philippine:Bashiic:Yami 
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Entries:

ID: Word: Item: Annotation: Cognacy: Loan:
38 to chew word info      
47 to yawn      
50 to dream      
57 husband      
58 wife      
62 thatch/roof      
68 needle      
69 to hunt word info      
73 to steal      
84 to plant      
85 to choose      
86 to grow word info      
87 to swell word info      
91 to buy      
92 to open, uncover      
93 to pound, beat word info      
113 branch word info      
127 woods/forest      
161 shy, ashamed      
169 year      
171 to hide word info      
172 to climb word info      
173 at      
193 if      
195 no, not      
203 Seven word info      
204 Eight word info      
205 Nine word info      
208 Fifty word info      
209 One Hundred word info      
210 One Thousand word info      
123 to flow 'iríəd      
202 Six word info Onom   1  
152 small [y]alíki'   66, 124  
153 big [ya]rákuʔ   22  
182 I aku   1, 5  
150 yellow akumi pugapuga      
56 child anak   1  
170 when? word info anukaŋuʔ   10, 68  
200 Four word info ap-pat   1, 14  
200 Four word info apat   1, 16  
197 One word info asa   1  
199 Three word info atoro   1, 15  
124 sea awa   26  
136 wind aŋin   1  
89 to hold word info aɣap      
99 feather bubú'   1, 67  
78 to cut, hack word info cibcibə́n      
135 lightning cicilát   1  
16 intestines cina'íʔ   1  
131 cloud word info cinalab   28  
132 fog cinalab      
133 rain címui   12  
36 to spit cípaʔ Sputum 15  
46 to see cítaʔ   1  
116 flower hanaʔ L from Japanese   L
98 egg iĉai   1  
66 to tie up, fasten ikut   1  
194 how? word info inmaguŋ      
105 tail ipús   30  
123 to flow iríd      
71 to stab, pierce iɣu      
7 to come jijanaʔ      
2 left ka'uriʔ cognate set 26 or 1? 1, 42  
77 to scratch word info kadkadə́n   60  
56 child kanakán   1  
192 and kanuʔ   1  
121 sand kararakád      
190 other karu'an   31  
65 rope karái      
102 rat karám   24  
20 to know, be knowledgeable katəŋán   26  
3 right kawanán   1, 62  
79 stick/wood kayuʔ Tree / wood 1  
12 skin kulít   1  
37 to eat kumán   1  
46 to see kítaʔ   1  
108 louse word info kútuʔ   1  
13 back word info likud   1  
201 Five word info lima   1  
158 narrow líki'      
32 tongue lílaʔ   4  
1 hand límaʔ loss of *qa- prefix 1, 64  
67 to sew word info ma-ḷait   2  
167 night ma:ɣəp   22  
157 thick word info magṣár   23  
159 wide magṣár      
7 to come mai   1  
140 dry word info makjít   25  
95 to fall word info makás   131  
165 bad, evil mala:ɣə́t   1  
148 white malávaŋ   28  
10 dirty malú'it   27, 122  
191 all maləvə́t   26  
70 to shoot word info mamalitok   55  
44 to hear mamiliŋ   25  
33 to laugh mamín   25  
33 to laugh mamíən   25  
22 to fear maniaɣiʔ   31  
22 to fear maniaɣəíʔ   31  
144 to burn word info manutún Note: Intransitive not Transitive. 1  
166 correct, true manuyuŋ   21, 84  
112 rotten word info manái      
75 to die, be dead marakát   15  
180 far mará:i'   1, 25  
142 heavy marə:mət   22, 64  
139 cold word info marəkmə́'   122  
45 eye mata   1  
130 star mata nu 'aŋít   18  
156 thin word info matarípis   1, 11  
81 sharp matárəm   1  
95 to fall word info matúluʔ      
55 woman/female mavakə́ṣ   16  
141 wet mavaṣaʔ   1  
76 to live, be alive mavi'ái   15  
112 rotten word info mayugyug      
83 to work word info maŋ-uma   1  
39 to cook word info maŋuát      
82 dull, blunt maŋáləʔ   26  
147 black maβaɣən   20  
147 black maṣáriʔ      
179 near maṣəŋə́n   23  
97 bird miaṣaṣaláp   20  
90 to dig mikalíʔ   1  
8 to turn word info milikəlikə́d      
72 to hit word info mililiman to hit (with fist)    
9 to swim milwawát   21  
40 to drink minum   1  
49 to lie down word info mirái   20  
48 to sleep mitʔkə'   21  
83 to work word info mivarái      
149 red miválah   29  
40 to drink miyup   12  
160 painful, sick miŋə́n   24, 101  
144 to burn word info miṣələṣələ́b Note: Intransitive not Transitive. 22  
27 nose momosa      
151 green mugárau Green / Blue 29  
27 nose mumudán   19  
35 to vomit muto:táʔ   1  
45 eye mátaʔ   1  
54 man/male mə'akái   2, 24  
80 to split word info məṣalad      
21 to think naknakmə́n   26  
70 to shoot word info nau'ə́n      
136 wind pagpag   27  
19 shoulder pakáu   21  
72 to hit word info palu to hit (with fist) 1  
67 to sew word info pananapaŋan   25  
71 to stab, pierce patuvurə́n      
94 to throw word info pavuyug      
99 feather pañid      
100 wing pañíd   2  
94 to throw word info picilauṣə́n   22  
66 to tie up, fasten pitanəŋə́n      
13 back word info piṣagatán      
206 Ten word info po   5  
206 Ten word info pú'uʔ   5  
25 neck ragau   36  
74 to kill rakatə́n   24  
23 blood ralaʔ   1  
122 water word info ranúm   1  
6 road/path rara'án   1, 54  
162 old word info rarakə́' Old person' 23  
143 fire riyar      
80 to split word info riček      
198 Two word info roa   1  
198 Two word info ru'aʔ   1  
181 where? word info ruajín   1, 56  
1 hand rukap   3  
174 in, inside rəṣa'adnáʔ   14, 48  
184 he/she s-iya   1, 31  
54 man/male shichi      
187 they sila   1  
170 when? word info simaŋuʔ   10, 69  
189 who? word info sinuʔ   14, 47  
187 they siraituʔ   1  
18 breast soso   1  
184 he/she sí-ku'ituʔ      
43 ear talíŋaʔ   1  
109 mosquito tamunuŋ   19  
118 grass tamək   25  
1 hand tanoḷo   22  
119 earth/soil tanáʔ   1  
43 ear taregan   1  
53 person/human being tau   1  
199 Three word info tiluʔ   1  
176 below tiraɣə́m   20  
175 above tiŋatóʔ   21, 16  
15 bone tu'áŋ   1  
52 to stand tumanə́k   21  
51 to sit tumlatuḍ   33?  
15 bone tuɣan   1  
24 head u'uʔ   1  
107 worm (earthworm) u'əd   21  
5 to walk umalam   17  
28 to breathe umininawáʔ   1  
26 hair word info uvək   1, 69  
61 house va'ái   14  
55 woman/female vavakə́ṣ   16  
61 house vaɣai   14  
196 to count vilaŋán   1  
24 head voboya      
129 moon vu'án   1  
114 leaf vu'úŋ   18  
106 snake vulái etymon: *buNay 29  
120 stone vátuʔ   1  
163 new váyuʔ   1, 54  
14 belly vələ́k   27  
182 I yakə́n   1, 28  
154 short word info yalíŋəd   23, 92  
34 to cry yamlaviʔ   10  
115 root yamut   3  
185 we word info yamə́n   2, 48  
155 long word info yanáruʔ   1  
164 good yapí'aʔ   1  
138 warm word info yapí'aʔ kakawan      
185 we word info yatə́n   1, 47  
188 what? word info yukúŋ   2, 70  
143 fire ápui   1  
128 sky áŋit   1  
59 mother ínaʔ   1  
186 you íñuʔ   1, 39  
36 to spit čippa Spittle (not verb) 15  
63 name ŋarán   1  
30 mouth ŋuṣuʔ   2  
31 tooth ŋəpə́n   1, 48  
41 to bite ŋətŋətə́n   21  
125 salt ɣana   16  
128 sky ɣaŋit   1  
145 smoke word info ʔa'ub   55  
44 to hear ʔacicil wanə́n      
4 leg/foot ʔai'íʔ   1  
88 to squeeze word info ʔakbəŋə́n Squeeze (in hand)    
152 small ʔalíkəi'   66, 124  
60 father ʔamaʔ   1, 18  
111 fish ʔamə́ŋ   19  
121 sand ʔanai   1, 88  
164 good ʔapí'aʔ   1  
17 liver ʔapədúʔ   50  
89 to hold word info ʔapən      
168 day ʔararáu   1, 54  
207 Twenty word info ʔaruaŋərnán   7  
103 meat/flesh ʔasisíʔ   31, 92  
125 salt ʔasín   3  
126 lake ʔattáu      
124 sea ʔatáu   27  
115 root ʔatəŋə́ʔ      
137 to blow word info ʔaviután   23  
110 spider ʔaɣaɣawáʔ   1  
117 fruit ʔaṣi   10  
98 egg ʔicəɪ'   1  
42 to suck ʔijútan      
183 thou ʔimuʔ   28  
96 dog ʔinuʔ L from Japanese x L
64 to say ʔipanjíʔ      
178 that ʔu'ituʔ   16  
104 fat/grease ʔánəŋ      
134 thunder ʔárei   32  
135 lightning ʔári      
134 thunder ʔáriʔ      
146 ash ʔávuʔ   1  
197 One word info ʔáṣaʔ   1  
177 this ʔúyaʔ   35  
51 to sit ʔəmliṣnáʔ   34  
6 road/path ḷaɣan   1  
11 dust ṣalivuváu      
29 to sniff, smell ṣirəŋətə́n      
18 breast ṣuṣuʔ   1  
101 to fly ṣəmalap   23  
109 mosquito ṣəmaláp      

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