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Language: Proto-Lakkja

Source/Author:  Theraphan L. Thongkum 
Identifiers:  ISO-639-3:lbc  Glottocode: lakk1238 
Notes:  ISO 639-3: lbc The Lakkja are also known as the Cha Shan Yao (Tea Mountain Yao), and reside in northeastern Guangxi. Source: Theraphan L. Thongkum. 1992. "A Preliminary Reconstruction of Proto-Lakkja (Cha Shan Yao)." In The Mon-Khmer Studies Journal, 20: 57-90.

These preliminary reconstructions were based on the three Lakkja dialects of Jintian, Liula, and Jinxiu. 
Problems:  Only 243 preliminary reconstructions are given. 
Data Entry:  Typed By: Andrew C. Hsiu  Checked By:  
Statistics: 
  • Total Data: 123
  • Number of Retentions:
  • Number of Loans: 15
 
Classification:  Tai-Kadai:Kam-Tai:Lakkja 
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Resources:

Change History:

Showing 3 of 17 entries. Show ALL logged changes

Entries:

ID: Word: Item: Annotation: Cognacy: Loan:
7 to come      
8 to turn word info      
9 to swim      
10 dirty      
11 dust      
13 back word info      
15 bone      
19 shoulder      
20 to know, be knowledgeable      
21 to think      
28 to breathe      
29 to sniff, smell      
38 to chew word info      
42 to suck      
44 to hear      
47 to yawn      
49 to lie down word info      
50 to dream      
57 husband      
58 wife      
59 mother      
60 father      
62 thatch/roof      
64 to say      
65 rope      
67 to sew word info      
69 to hunt word info      
71 to stab, pierce      
72 to hit word info      
74 to kill      
80 to split word info      
82 dull, blunt      
83 to work word info      
84 to plant      
85 to choose      
86 to grow word info      
89 to hold word info      
93 to pound, beat word info      
94 to throw word info      
95 to fall word info      
99 feather      
107 worm (earthworm)      
108 louse word info      
109 mosquito      
110 spider      
112 rotten word info      
116 flower      
119 earth/soil      
121 sand      
123 to flow      
124 sea      
126 lake      
127 woods/forest      
132 fog      
135 lightning      
140 dry word info      
141 wet      
144 to burn word info      
150 yellow      
151 green      
152 small      
154 short word info      
159 wide      
161 shy, ashamed      
162 old word info      
165 bad, evil      
170 when? word info      
173 at      
174 in, inside      
175 above      
176 below      
177 this      
178 that      
181 where? word info      
182 I      
184 he/she      
185 we word info      
186 you      
187 they      
188 what? word info      
189 who? word info      
190 other      
191 all      
192 and      
193 if      
194 how? word info      
195 no, not      
196 to count      
207 Twenty word info      
208 Fifty word info      
210 One Thousand word info      
12 skin *bei A2 Chinese   L
14 belly *bɔ:ŋ A1      
53 person/human being *ɲun A2 Chinese   L
54 man/male *klei A1      
66 to tie up, fasten *fat D1      
70 to shoot word info *dziə B2 Chinese   L
77 to scratch word info *ʔjau A1      
88 to squeeze word info *glan C2      
88 to squeeze word info *ʔnam B1      
92 to open, uncover *ha:i A1 Chinese   L
96 dog *kh-Nuə A1      
104 fat/grease *ka:u A1 oil    
117 fruit *lak D2      
145 smoke word info *ʔɲi:n A1      
156 thin word info *khuən C1      
171 to hide word info *tsheu A1      
172 to climb word info *bla: A2 to ascend    
199 Three word info *sa:m A1 Chinese   L
200 Four word info *sei B1 Chinese   L
201 Five word info *ʔŋɔ C2 Chinese   L
202 Six word info *lɔk D2 Chinese   L
203 Seven word info *thet D1 Chinese   L
204 Eight word info *pa:t D1 Chinese   L
205 Nine word info *tseu C1 Chinese   L
206 Ten word info *dzep D2 Chinese   L
209 One Hundred word info *pɛ:k D1 Chinese   L
1 hand *miə A2   1  
27 nose *ʔnaŋ A1   1  
31 tooth *wan A2   1  
41 to bite *kat D1   1  
45 eye *pla A1   1  
56 child *lak D2   1  
75 to die, be dead *plei A1   1  
91 to buy *wlei C2 PAN *beli 1  
97 bird *ʔmlok D1   1  
122 water word info *num C2   1  
143 fire *pui A1   1  
147 black *ʔlam A   1  
183 thou *ma: A2   1  
118 grass *khla:k D1   10  
197 One word info *ʔŋin C1   11  
198 Two word info *hou C1 could be set 1 (LS) 14  
30 mouth *tei C1   17  
48 to sleep *hep D1   17  
3 right *wa: A2   1?  
17 liver *tap D1   1?  
129 moon *ʔbiən A1   1?  
32 tongue *ŋwa: A2   2  
125 salt *kliə A1   21  
55 woman/female *kl-Na:u C1 young girl 22  
35 to vomit *ʔjok D1   24  
61 house *liək D2   24  
68 needle *them A1   26  
113 branch word info *tsh-Nɛ: B   26  
6 road/path *tsa:ŋ A1   26?  
37 to eat *tsen A1   27  
23 blood *liət D2   28  
43 ear *ja A2   28  
114 leaf *ʔwa: A1   2?  
115 root *kan A1   30  
163 new *w-Nai B2   30?  
90 to dig *ʔwe:t D1   32  
24 head *kleu A1   33  
73 to steal *glak D2 PAN *Cakaw ? 34  
18 breast *ʔnɛ:n C1   37  
133 rain *fen A1   37  
40 to drink *hɔ:p D1 Chinese 39 L
146 ash *bleu C   39  
156 thin word info *ʔwa:ŋ A1   39  
34 to cry *piə A1   40  
4 leg/foot *puk D1   41  
168 day *wan A2   41  
130 star *ʔblet D1 PAN *bituqen 44  
142 heavy *tsak D1   44  
52 to stand *ʔju:n A1   45  
98 egg *lɔ:m B2   45  
158 narrow *je:p D2   45  
2 left *klei C1   47  
16 intestines *kla:i C1   47  
76 to live, be alive *ɲeu A2   47  
81 sharp *rei B2   47  
157 thick word info *ts-Na: A   47  
25 neck *ʔŋɛn A1   49  
26 hair word info *glom A1   49  
26 hair word info *kle:ŋ A1   49  
166 correct, true *duk D2   49?  
120 stone *fa:ŋ A1   5  
22 to fear *hɛ: A1 frightened 50  
179 near *dzɛn C   50  
105 tail *kliəŋ A1   51  
106 snake *ɲiə A2   51  
128 sky *ʔbən A1   51  
169 year *pei A1   52  
180 far *ba: A2   53  
5 to walk *pai A1 to go 54  
87 to swell word info *wok D2 swollen 54  
100 wing *wiət D2   54  
101 to fly *pən B1   54  
137 to blow word info *phu: B1   54  
167 night *mblau A2   54  
103 meat/flesh *mɔm B2   57  
102 rat *kliu C1   59?  
134 thunder *pla: B   60  
148 white *biək D2 Chinese 61 L
160 painful, sick *tse:t D1   61  
39 to cook word info *tɔ: C1   62  
104 fat/grease *bui A2   62  
149 red *kɔ:ŋ B1   62  
153 big *ʔbok D1   62  
51 to sit *ʔniŋ B1   64  
111 fish *phla: A1   64  
136 wind *jom A2   64  
155 long word info *rai A   65  
36 to spit *phui A1   66  
46 to see *ʔwei B1   66  
138 warm word info *khla:n C1   66  
33 to laugh *he:m C1   71  
139 cold word info *khl-Ni:t D1   71?  
131 cloud word info *hwa: C1   72  
63 name *ʔja:n A PAN *ŋajan 8  
164 good *ʔlai A1   87?  
79 stick/wood *ʔmi: C2   8?  
78 to cut, hack word info *klam B1   93?  

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