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Language: Proto-Lakkja

Source/Author:  Theraphan L. Thongkum 
Identifiers:  ISO-639-3:lbc  Glottocode: lakk1238 
Notes:  ISO 639-3: lbc The Lakkja are also known as the Cha Shan Yao (Tea Mountain Yao), and reside in northeastern Guangxi. Source: Theraphan L. Thongkum. 1992. "A Preliminary Reconstruction of Proto-Lakkja (Cha Shan Yao)." In The Mon-Khmer Studies Journal, 20: 57-90.

These preliminary reconstructions were based on the three Lakkja dialects of Jintian, Liula, and Jinxiu. 
Problems:  Only 243 preliminary reconstructions are given. 
Data Entry:  Typed By: Andrew C. Hsiu  Checked By:  
Statistics: 
  • Total Data: 123
  • Number of Retentions:
  • Number of Loans: 15
 
Classification:  Tai-Kadai:Kam-Tai:Lakkja 
Map 
 

Resources:

Change History:

Showing 3 of 17 entries. Show ALL logged changes

Entries:

ID: Word: Item: Annotation: Cognacy: Loan:
7 to come      
8 to turn word info      
9 to swim      
10 dirty      
11 dust      
13 back word info      
15 bone      
19 shoulder      
20 to know, be knowledgeable      
21 to think      
28 to breathe      
29 to sniff, smell      
38 to chew word info      
42 to suck      
44 to hear      
47 to yawn      
49 to lie down word info      
50 to dream      
57 husband      
58 wife      
59 mother      
60 father      
62 thatch/roof      
64 to say      
65 rope      
67 to sew word info      
69 to hunt word info      
71 to stab, pierce      
72 to hit word info      
74 to kill      
80 to split word info      
82 dull, blunt      
83 to work word info      
84 to plant      
85 to choose      
86 to grow word info      
89 to hold word info      
93 to pound, beat word info      
94 to throw word info      
95 to fall word info      
99 feather      
107 worm (earthworm)      
108 louse word info      
109 mosquito      
110 spider      
112 rotten word info      
116 flower      
119 earth/soil      
121 sand      
123 to flow      
124 sea      
126 lake      
127 woods/forest      
132 fog      
135 lightning      
140 dry word info      
141 wet      
144 to burn word info      
150 yellow      
151 green      
152 small      
154 short word info      
159 wide      
161 shy, ashamed      
162 old word info      
165 bad, evil      
170 when? word info      
173 at      
174 in, inside      
175 above      
176 below      
177 this      
178 that      
181 where? word info      
182 I      
184 he/she      
185 we word info      
186 you      
187 they      
188 what? word info      
189 who? word info      
190 other      
191 all      
192 and      
193 if      
194 how? word info      
195 no, not      
196 to count      
207 Twenty word info      
208 Fifty word info      
210 One Thousand word info      
180 far *ba: A2   53  
12 skin *bei A2 Chinese   L
148 white *biək D2 Chinese 61 L
172 to climb word info *bla: A2 to ascend    
146 ash *bleu C   39  
104 fat/grease *bui A2   62  
14 belly *bɔ:ŋ A1      
166 correct, true *duk D2   49?  
206 Ten word info *dzep D2 Chinese   L
70 to shoot word info *dziə B2 Chinese   L
179 near *dzɛn C   50  
120 stone *fa:ŋ A1   5  
66 to tie up, fasten *fat D1      
133 rain *fen A1   37  
73 to steal *glak D2 PAN *Cakaw ? 34  
88 to squeeze word info *glan C2      
26 hair word info *glom A1   49  
92 to open, uncover *ha:i A1 Chinese   L
33 to laugh *he:m C1   71  
48 to sleep *hep D1   17  
198 Two word info *hou C1 could be set 1 (LS) 14  
131 cloud word info *hwa: C1   72  
40 to drink *hɔ:p D1 Chinese 39 L
22 to fear *hɛ: A1 frightened 50  
43 ear *ja A2   28  
158 narrow *je:p D2   45  
136 wind *jom A2   64  
104 fat/grease *ka:u A1 oil    
115 root *kan A1   30  
41 to bite *kat D1   1  
96 dog *kh-Nuə A1      
139 cold word info *khl-Ni:t D1   71?  
118 grass *khla:k D1   10  
138 warm word info *khla:n C1   66  
156 thin word info *khuən C1      
55 woman/female *kl-Na:u C1 young girl 22  
16 intestines *kla:i C1   47  
78 to cut, hack word info *klam B1   93?  
26 hair word info *kle:ŋ A1   49  
54 man/male *klei A1      
2 left *klei C1   47  
24 head *kleu A1   33  
102 rat *kliu C1   59?  
125 salt *kliə A1   21  
105 tail *kliəŋ A1   51  
149 red *kɔ:ŋ B1   62  
56 child *lak D2   1  
117 fruit *lak D2      
61 house *liək D2   24  
23 blood *liət D2   28  
98 egg *lɔ:m B2   45  
202 Six word info *lɔk D2 Chinese   L
183 thou *ma: A2   1  
167 night *mblau A2   54  
1 hand *miə A2   1  
103 meat/flesh *mɔm B2   57  
122 water word info *num C2   1  
204 Eight word info *pa:t D1 Chinese   L
5 to walk *pai A1 to go 54  
169 year *pei A1   52  
111 fish *phla: A1   64  
137 to blow word info *phu: B1   54  
36 to spit *phui A1   66  
34 to cry *piə A1   40  
45 eye *pla A1   1  
134 thunder *pla: B   60  
75 to die, be dead *plei A1   1  
143 fire *pui A1   1  
4 leg/foot *puk D1   41  
101 to fly *pən B1   54  
209 One Hundred word info *pɛ:k D1 Chinese   L
155 long word info *rai A   65  
81 sharp *rei B2   47  
199 Three word info *sa:m A1 Chinese   L
200 Four word info *sei B1 Chinese   L
17 liver *tap D1   1?  
30 mouth *tei C1   17  
68 needle *them A1   26  
203 Seven word info *thet D1 Chinese   L
157 thick word info *ts-Na: A   47  
6 road/path *tsa:ŋ A1   26?  
142 heavy *tsak D1   44  
160 painful, sick *tse:t D1   61  
37 to eat *tsen A1   27  
205 Nine word info *tseu C1 Chinese   L
113 branch word info *tsh-Nɛ: B   26  
171 to hide word info *tsheu A1      
39 to cook word info *tɔ: C1   62  
163 new *w-Nai B2   30?  
3 right *wa: A2   1?  
31 tooth *wan A2   1  
168 day *wan A2   41  
100 wing *wiət D2   54  
91 to buy *wlei C2 PAN *beli 1  
87 to swell word info *wok D2 swollen 54  
32 tongue *ŋwa: A2   2  
76 to live, be alive *ɲeu A2   47  
106 snake *ɲiə A2   51  
53 person/human being *ɲun A2 Chinese   L
129 moon *ʔbiən A1   1?  
130 star *ʔblet D1 PAN *bituqen 44  
153 big *ʔbok D1   62  
128 sky *ʔbən A1   51  
63 name *ʔja:n A PAN *ŋajan 8  
77 to scratch word info *ʔjau A1      
35 to vomit *ʔjok D1   24  
52 to stand *ʔju:n A1   45  
164 good *ʔlai A1   87?  
147 black *ʔlam A   1  
79 stick/wood *ʔmi: C2   8?  
97 bird *ʔmlok D1   1  
88 to squeeze word info *ʔnam B1      
27 nose *ʔnaŋ A1   1  
51 to sit *ʔniŋ B1   64  
18 breast *ʔnɛ:n C1   37  
114 leaf *ʔwa: A1   2?  
156 thin word info *ʔwa:ŋ A1   39  
90 to dig *ʔwe:t D1   32  
46 to see *ʔwei B1   66  
197 One word info *ʔŋin C1   11  
201 Five word info *ʔŋɔ C2 Chinese   L
25 neck *ʔŋɛn A1   49  
145 smoke word info *ʔɲi:n A1      

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