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Language: Proto-Lakkja

Source/Author:  Theraphan L. Thongkum 
Identifiers:  ISO-639-3:lbc  Glottocode: lakk1238 
Notes:  ISO 639-3: lbc The Lakkja are also known as the Cha Shan Yao (Tea Mountain Yao), and reside in northeastern Guangxi. Source: Theraphan L. Thongkum. 1992. "A Preliminary Reconstruction of Proto-Lakkja (Cha Shan Yao)." In The Mon-Khmer Studies Journal, 20: 57-90.

These preliminary reconstructions were based on the three Lakkja dialects of Jintian, Liula, and Jinxiu. 
Problems:  Only 243 preliminary reconstructions are given. 
Data Entry:  Typed By: Andrew C. Hsiu  Checked By:  
Statistics: 
  • Total Data: 123
  • Number of Retentions:
  • Number of Loans: 15
 
Classification:  Tai-Kadai:Kam-Tai:Lakkja 
Map 
 

Resources:

Change History:

Showing 3 of 17 entries. Show ALL logged changes

Entries:

ID: Word: Item: Annotation: Cognacy: Loan:
175 above      
191 all      
192 and      
146 ash *bleu C   39  
173 at      
13 back word info      
165 bad, evil      
14 belly *bɔ:ŋ A1      
176 below      
153 big *ʔbok D1   62  
97 bird *ʔmlok D1   1  
147 black *ʔlam A   1  
23 blood *liət D2   28  
15 bone      
113 branch word info *tsh-Nɛ: B   26  
18 breast *ʔnɛ:n C1   37  
56 child *lak D2   1  
131 cloud word info *hwa: C1   72  
139 cold word info *khl-Ni:t D1   71?  
166 correct, true *duk D2   49?  
168 day *wan A2   41  
10 dirty      
96 dog *kh-Nuə A1      
140 dry word info      
82 dull, blunt      
11 dust      
43 ear *ja A2   28  
119 earth/soil      
98 egg *lɔ:m B2   45  
204 Eight word info *pa:t D1 Chinese   L
45 eye *pla A1   1  
180 far *ba: A2   53  
104 fat/grease *bui A2   62  
104 fat/grease *ka:u A1 oil    
60 father      
99 feather      
208 Fifty word info      
143 fire *pui A1   1  
111 fish *phla: A1   64  
201 Five word info *ʔŋɔ C2 Chinese   L
116 flower      
132 fog      
200 Four word info *sei B1 Chinese   L
117 fruit *lak D2      
164 good *ʔlai A1   87?  
118 grass *khla:k D1   10  
151 green      
26 hair word info *glom A1   49  
26 hair word info *kle:ŋ A1   49  
1 hand *miə A2   1  
184 he/she      
24 head *kleu A1   33  
142 heavy *tsak D1   44  
61 house *liək D2   24  
194 how? word info      
57 husband      
182 I      
193 if      
174 in, inside      
16 intestines *kla:i C1   47  
126 lake      
114 leaf *ʔwa: A1   2?  
2 left *klei C1   47  
4 leg/foot *puk D1   41  
135 lightning      
17 liver *tap D1   1?  
155 long word info *rai A   65  
108 louse word info      
54 man/male *klei A1      
103 meat/flesh *mɔm B2   57  
129 moon *ʔbiən A1   1?  
109 mosquito      
59 mother      
30 mouth *tei C1   17  
63 name *ʔja:n A PAN *ŋajan 8  
158 narrow *je:p D2   45  
179 near *dzɛn C   50  
25 neck *ʔŋɛn A1   49  
68 needle *them A1   26  
163 new *w-Nai B2   30?  
167 night *mblau A2   54  
205 Nine word info *tseu C1 Chinese   L
195 no, not      
27 nose *ʔnaŋ A1   1  
162 old word info      
197 One word info *ʔŋin C1   11  
209 One Hundred word info *pɛ:k D1 Chinese   L
210 One Thousand word info      
190 other      
160 painful, sick *tse:t D1   61  
53 person/human being *ɲun A2 Chinese   L
133 rain *fen A1   37  
102 rat *kliu C1   59?  
149 red *kɔ:ŋ B1   62  
3 right *wa: A2   1?  
6 road/path *tsa:ŋ A1   26?  
115 root *kan A1   30  
65 rope      
112 rotten word info      
125 salt *kliə A1   21  
121 sand      
124 sea      
203 Seven word info *thet D1 Chinese   L
81 sharp *rei B2   47  
154 short word info      
19 shoulder      
161 shy, ashamed      
202 Six word info *lɔk D2 Chinese   L
12 skin *bei A2 Chinese   L
128 sky *ʔbən A1   51  
152 small      
145 smoke word info *ʔɲi:n A1      
106 snake *ɲiə A2   51  
110 spider      
130 star *ʔblet D1 PAN *bituqen 44  
79 stick/wood *ʔmi: C2   8?  
120 stone *fa:ŋ A1   5  
105 tail *kliəŋ A1   51  
206 Ten word info *dzep D2 Chinese   L
178 that      
62 thatch/roof      
187 they      
157 thick word info *ts-Na: A   47  
156 thin word info *khuən C1      
156 thin word info *ʔwa:ŋ A1   39  
177 this      
183 thou *ma: A2   1  
199 Three word info *sa:m A1 Chinese   L
134 thunder *pla: B   60  
41 to bite *kat D1   1  
137 to blow word info *phu: B1   54  
28 to breathe      
144 to burn word info      
91 to buy *wlei C2 PAN *beli 1  
38 to chew word info      
85 to choose      
172 to climb word info *bla: A2 to ascend    
7 to come      
39 to cook word info *tɔ: C1   62  
196 to count      
34 to cry *piə A1   40  
78 to cut, hack word info *klam B1   93?  
75 to die, be dead *plei A1   1  
90 to dig *ʔwe:t D1   32  
50 to dream      
40 to drink *hɔ:p D1 Chinese 39 L
37 to eat *tsen A1   27  
95 to fall word info      
22 to fear *hɛ: A1 frightened 50  
123 to flow      
101 to fly *pən B1   54  
86 to grow word info      
44 to hear      
171 to hide word info *tsheu A1      
72 to hit word info      
89 to hold word info      
69 to hunt word info      
74 to kill      
20 to know, be knowledgeable      
33 to laugh *he:m C1   71  
49 to lie down word info      
76 to live, be alive *ɲeu A2   47  
92 to open, uncover *ha:i A1 Chinese   L
84 to plant      
93 to pound, beat word info      
64 to say      
77 to scratch word info *ʔjau A1      
46 to see *ʔwei B1   66  
67 to sew word info      
70 to shoot word info *dziə B2 Chinese   L
51 to sit *ʔniŋ B1   64  
48 to sleep *hep D1   17  
29 to sniff, smell      
36 to spit *phui A1   66  
80 to split word info      
88 to squeeze word info *glan C2      
88 to squeeze word info *ʔnam B1      
71 to stab, pierce      
52 to stand *ʔju:n A1   45  
73 to steal *glak D2 PAN *Cakaw ? 34  
42 to suck      
87 to swell word info *wok D2 swollen 54  
9 to swim      
21 to think      
94 to throw word info      
66 to tie up, fasten *fat D1      
8 to turn word info      
35 to vomit *ʔjok D1   24  
5 to walk *pai A1 to go 54  
83 to work word info      
47 to yawn      
32 tongue *ŋwa: A2   2  
31 tooth *wan A2   1  
207 Twenty word info      
198 Two word info *hou C1 could be set 1 (LS) 14  
138 warm word info *khla:n C1   66  
122 water word info *num C2   1  
185 we word info      
141 wet      
188 what? word info      
170 when? word info      
181 where? word info      
148 white *biək D2 Chinese 61 L
189 who? word info      
159 wide      
58 wife      
136 wind *jom A2   64  
100 wing *wiət D2   54  
55 woman/female *kl-Na:u C1 young girl 22  
127 woods/forest      
107 worm (earthworm)      
169 year *pei A1   52  
150 yellow      
186 you      

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