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Language: Proto-Malayo-Polynesian (Zorc)

Source/Author:  Zorc (1995) 
Identifiers:  ISO-639-3:  Glottocode: mala1545 
Notes:  Zorc, R. David. 1995. "A Glossary of Austronesian Reconstructions." In Tryon, Darrell T., ed. Comparative Austronesian dictionary: An Introduction to Austronesian Studies. Part 1: Fascicle 2: 1106-1197. New York: Mouton de Gruyter.

PHN = Proto-Hesperonesian (attested in Western MP languages but lost in Central/Eastern MP languages) 
Problems:  d2 is rendered as D here. 
Data Entry:  Typed By: Andrew C. Hsiu  Checked By:  
Statistics:   
Classification:  Austronesian:Malayo-Polynesian 
Map  Sorry, no map co-ordinates found for this language. 

Resources:

Change History:

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Entries:

ID: Word: Item: Annotation: Cognacy: Loan:
1 hand      
2 left      
6 road/path      
9 to swim      
16 intestines      
17 liver      
18 breast      
19 shoulder      
22 to fear      
23 blood      
24 head      
25 neck      
26 hair word info      
29 to sniff, smell      
32 tongue      
33 to laugh      
34 to cry      
35 to vomit      
43 ear      
47 to yawn      
48 to sleep      
56 child      
57 husband      
58 wife      
61 house      
65 rope      
68 needle      
70 to shoot word info      
73 to steal      
74 to kill      
75 to die, be dead      
77 to scratch word info      
79 stick/wood      
83 to work word info      
85 to choose      
86 to grow word info      
90 to dig      
91 to buy      
96 dog      
98 egg      
108 louse word info      
111 fish      
121 sand      
125 salt      
126 lake      
128 sky      
129 moon      
130 star      
133 rain      
137 to blow word info      
143 fire      
151 green      
153 big      
155 long word info      
161 shy, ashamed      
163 new      
167 night      
170 when? word info      
171 to hide word info      
173 at      
175 above      
177 this      
179 near      
181 where? word info      
182 I      
183 thou      
184 he/she      
185 we word info      
190 other      
191 all      
192 and      
193 if      
198 Two word info      
199 Three word info      
200 Four word info      
201 Five word info      
202 Six word info      
203 Seven word info      
204 Eight word info      
205 Nine word info      
206 Ten word info      
207 Twenty word info      
208 Fifty word info      
114 leaf *Dahun      
89 to hold word info *Dakép      
21 to think *DemDem   13  
152 small *Dikiq   138  
52 to stand *Diʀi   1  
51 to sit *DukDuk      
39 to cook word info *Zakan      
146 ash *abus      
46 to see *ahaʔ      
115 root *akaʀ   2  
123 to flow *aliʀ   1  
37 to eat *amaq PHN    
60 father *amáy      
188 what? word info *apa   1  
55 woman/female *b(in)áHi   1, 41  
14 belly *ba(t)bat PHN    
55 woman/female *ba-b(in)áHi   1, 106  
102 rat *babaw PHN    
80 to split word info *bakaq   40  
102 rat *balabaw   1  
118 grass *baliji   1  
12 skin *balulaŋ PHN 64  
30 mouth *baqbaq   1  
39 to cook word info *baŋi      
149 red *baʀaq PHN    
112 rotten word info *baʀiw PHN    
87 to swell word info *baʀéq      
80 to split word info *bekah   40  
92 to open, uncover *bekaʔ      
76 to live, be alive *biháʀ PHN    
8 to turn word info *biliŋ   4  
93 to pound, beat word info *bu-(n)tuk      
93 to pound, beat word info *buk      
92 to open, uncover *bukáʔ      
107 worm (earthworm) *bulati   1  
114 leaf *bulúŋ PHN    
148 white *burak   3  
112 rotten word info *busuk      
99 feather *búlu      
116 flower *búŋah same as fruit    
117 fruit *búŋah same as flower    
10 dirty *cemed      
180 far *daiúq      
113 branch word info *daqan   1  
168 day *daqani      
113 branch word info *daŋk[ae]q   1  
11 dust *debu      
164 good *dia      
195 no, not *diaq   2  
180 far *diaúq      
134 thunder *dudu      
82 dull, blunt *dumppel      
134 thunder *duʀduʀ PHN    
136 wind *dĕʀes      
140 dry word info *dĕʀáŋ PHN 1  
149 red *dĕʀáŋ PHN    
135 lightning *gelap      
78 to cut, hack word info *gĕrét      
127 woods/forest *halás PHN 1  
49 to lie down word info *hideʀáq      
66 to tie up, fasten *hiket   1  
87 to swell word info *humbak PHN    
28 to breathe *háŋes      
136 wind *háŋin      
176 below *i-babáq      
189 who? word info *i-sai   1  
42 to suck *i-sep      
105 tail *ikuŋ      
8 to turn word info *ileŋ doublets *biliŋ *ileŋ 4  
59 mother *inay      
178 that *ináʔ      
40 to drink *inúm      
31 tooth *isi      
95 to fall word info *ka-nabúq      
132 fog *kabut   1  
107 worm (earthworm) *kalati   1  
186 you *kamiu      
69 to hunt word info *kayaw PHN    
152 small *keDik      
78 to cut, hack word info *keleŋ      
158 narrow *kepit   48  
41 to bite *keteb      
41 to bite *ketep      
41 to bite *ketket      
52 to stand *kezeŋ      
38 to chew word info *kitkit      
134 thunder *kuDug      
194 how? word info *kua   1  
38 to chew word info *kutkut PHN    
110 spider *kăwáʔ      
72 to hit word info *kĕnáʔ PHN    
54 man/male *la-láki PHN    
162 old word info *laki PHN    
5 to walk *lakáw   1  
5 to walk *lampaq      
5 to walk *lampaŋ      
109 mosquito *lamúk      
101 to fly *layaŋ PHN 58  
134 thunder *le(ŋ)gur      
80 to split word info *lekaq   40  
174 in, inside *lem      
39 to cook word info *lu-(n)tuq PHN    
36 to spit *luZáq      
54 man/male *láki      
101 to fly *lĕ(m)páD PHN 57  
7 to come *m-aʀi   1  
40 to drink *m-inúm PHN    
13 back word info *m-udehí      
180 far *ma-Zaúq      
154 short word info *ma-babáq height    
141 wet *ma-basáq      
166 correct, true *ma-bener   1  
142 heavy *ma-beʀʔat      
139 cold word info *ma-diŋdiŋ   1  
197 One word info *ma-isa      
157 thick word info *ma-kapal   1  
150 yellow *ma-kunij   1  
159 wide *ma-luqas      
156 thin word info *ma-níwaŋ      
138 warm word info *ma-panas      
154 short word info *ma-pandak length    
164 good *ma-piá   1  
160 painful, sick *ma-sakít      
20 to know, be knowledgeable *ma-taqú   1  
28 to breathe *ma-ñáwa   1  
140 dry word info *ma-ʀaŋaw   1  
45 eye *maCá Zorc lists this form as PMP, although it might be PAN instead. 1  
38 to chew word info *mamáq      
97 bird *manúk   1  
88 to squeeze word info *mesmes      
104 fat/grease *meñak   1, 65  
104 fat/grease *miñak PHN 1  
84 to plant *múla   1  
59 mother *nana      
39 to cook word info *nasu      
21 to think *nemnem   28  
120 stone *ninih      
106 snake *nipay   1  
50 to dream *nipi   1  
172 to climb word info *pa-nahik   1  
72 to hit word info *paluʔ      
88 to squeeze word info *pespes   18  
88 to squeeze word info *peʀáq      
88 to squeeze word info *peʀés   42  
88 to squeeze word info *pispis      
82 dull, blunt *pul      
149 red *pulá[h]      
5 to walk *pánaw   2  
11 dust *qabúk   1  
118 grass *qalamen PHN 1  
145 smoke word info *qasúh      
62 thatch/roof *qatép      
138 warm word info *qaŋet   1  
100 wing *qelaD      
196 to count *qi-(n)tuŋ   31  
135 lightning *qu-silaq      
27 nose *qujúŋ      
103 meat/flesh *qunéj      
127 woods/forest *qutan   7  
27 nose *quzúŋ      
123 to flow *qáʀus   24  
78 to cut, hack word info *ra-(n)tas      
131 cloud word info *rambun PHN    
210 One Thousand word info *ribu PHN    
134 thunder *rŭ(ŋ)guŋ      
100 wing *sayap PHN    
118 grass *sedsed PHN 1  
187 they *siDá   1  
80 to split word info *silaq   40  
71 to stab, pierce *suksuk   1  
42 to suck *sumsum      
172 to climb word info *sákay   1  
104 fat/grease *tabéʔ PHN 1  
80 to split word info *tak   40  
72 to hit word info *taltal PHN    
119 earth/soil *tanaq   1  
119 earth/soil *taneq   1  
3 right *taqú   5, 25  
169 year *taqún      
124 sea *tasik   1  
53 person/human being *tau-matáq      
81 sharp *tazím      
71 to stab, pierce *tebék   1  
147 black *tidem      
127 woods/forest *tuan PHN 7  
51 to sit *tubaŋ      
94 to throw word info *tudaʔ      
93 to pound, beat word info *tuktuk   2  
52 to stand *tuquD   2  
64 to say *tutur   2  
144 to burn word info *tutuŋ      
51 to sit *untud      
115 root *wakaʀ   2  
4 leg/foot *waqay   1, 100  
107 worm (earthworm) *watí   1  
115 root *waʀet   2  
122 water word info *wáhiʀ fresh water    
165 bad, evil *zaqát   1  
67 to sew word info *záqit      
15 bone *zúʀi thorn, fishbone.BB    
63 name *ájan      
31 tooth *ípen *qipen    
109 mosquito *ñamúk      
44 to hear *ŋeʀ      
31 tooth *ŋípen   1, 48  
115 root *ʀamút   2  
112 rotten word info *ʀapuq      
209 One Hundred word info *ʀatús      
101 to fly *ʀebek   1  
210 One Thousand word info *ʀibu PHN    

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