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Language: Proto-Malayo-Polynesian (Zorc)

Source/Author:  Zorc (1995) 
Identifiers:  ISO-639-3:  Glottocode: mala1545 
Notes:  Zorc, R. David. 1995. "A Glossary of Austronesian Reconstructions." In Tryon, Darrell T., ed. Comparative Austronesian dictionary: An Introduction to Austronesian Studies. Part 1: Fascicle 2: 1106-1197. New York: Mouton de Gruyter.

PHN = Proto-Hesperonesian (attested in Western MP languages but lost in Central/Eastern MP languages) 
Problems:  d2 is rendered as D here. 
Data Entry:  Typed By: Andrew C. Hsiu  Checked By:  
Statistics:   
Classification:  Austronesian:Malayo-Polynesian 
Map  Sorry, no map co-ordinates found for this language. 

Resources:

Change History:

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Entries:

ID: Word: Item: Annotation: Cognacy: Loan:
1 hand      
2 left      
6 road/path      
9 to swim      
16 intestines      
17 liver      
18 breast      
19 shoulder      
22 to fear      
23 blood      
24 head      
25 neck      
26 hair word info      
29 to sniff, smell      
32 tongue      
33 to laugh      
34 to cry      
35 to vomit      
43 ear      
47 to yawn      
48 to sleep      
56 child      
57 husband      
58 wife      
61 house      
65 rope      
68 needle      
70 to shoot word info      
73 to steal      
74 to kill      
75 to die, be dead      
77 to scratch word info      
79 stick/wood      
83 to work word info      
85 to choose      
86 to grow word info      
90 to dig      
91 to buy      
96 dog      
98 egg      
108 louse word info      
111 fish      
121 sand      
125 salt      
126 lake      
128 sky      
129 moon      
130 star      
133 rain      
137 to blow word info      
143 fire      
151 green      
153 big      
155 long word info      
161 shy, ashamed      
163 new      
167 night      
170 when? word info      
171 to hide word info      
173 at      
175 above      
177 this      
179 near      
181 where? word info      
182 I      
183 thou      
184 he/she      
185 we word info      
190 other      
191 all      
192 and      
193 if      
198 Two word info      
199 Three word info      
200 Four word info      
201 Five word info      
202 Six word info      
203 Seven word info      
204 Eight word info      
205 Nine word info      
206 Ten word info      
207 Twenty word info      
208 Fifty word info      
3 right *taqú   5, 25  
4 leg/foot *waqay   1, 100  
5 to walk *lakáw   1  
5 to walk *lampaŋ      
5 to walk *lampaq      
5 to walk *pánaw   2  
7 to come *m-aʀi   1  
8 to turn word info *biliŋ   4  
8 to turn word info *ileŋ doublets *biliŋ *ileŋ 4  
10 dirty *cemed      
11 dust *debu      
11 dust *qabúk   1  
12 skin *balulaŋ PHN 64  
13 back word info *m-udehí      
14 belly *ba(t)bat PHN    
15 bone *zúʀi thorn, fishbone.BB    
20 to know, be knowledgeable *ma-taqú   1  
21 to think *DemDem   13  
21 to think *nemnem   28  
27 nose *qujúŋ      
27 nose *quzúŋ      
28 to breathe *háŋes      
28 to breathe *ma-ñáwa   1  
30 mouth *baqbaq   1  
31 tooth *ŋípen   1, 48  
31 tooth *ípen *qipen    
31 tooth *isi      
36 to spit *luZáq      
37 to eat *amaq PHN    
38 to chew word info *mamáq      
38 to chew word info *kitkit      
38 to chew word info *kutkut PHN    
39 to cook word info *baŋi      
39 to cook word info *nasu      
39 to cook word info *Zakan      
39 to cook word info *lu-(n)tuq PHN    
40 to drink *inúm      
40 to drink *m-inúm PHN    
41 to bite *ketket      
41 to bite *keteb      
41 to bite *ketep      
42 to suck *i-sep      
42 to suck *sumsum      
44 to hear *ŋeʀ      
45 eye *maCá Zorc lists this form as PMP, although it might be PAN instead. 1  
46 to see *ahaʔ      
49 to lie down word info *hideʀáq      
50 to dream *nipi   1  
51 to sit *DukDuk      
51 to sit *tubaŋ      
51 to sit *untud      
52 to stand *Diʀi   1  
52 to stand *kezeŋ      
52 to stand *tuquD   2  
53 person/human being *tau-matáq      
54 man/male *láki      
54 man/male *la-láki PHN    
55 woman/female *b(in)áHi   1, 41  
55 woman/female *ba-b(in)áHi   1, 106  
59 mother *inay      
59 mother *nana      
60 father *amáy      
62 thatch/roof *qatép      
63 name *ájan      
64 to say *tutur   2  
66 to tie up, fasten *hiket   1  
67 to sew word info *záqit      
69 to hunt word info *kayaw PHN    
71 to stab, pierce *suksuk   1  
71 to stab, pierce *tebék   1  
72 to hit word info *paluʔ      
72 to hit word info *kĕnáʔ PHN    
72 to hit word info *taltal PHN    
76 to live, be alive *biháʀ PHN    
78 to cut, hack word info *gĕrét      
78 to cut, hack word info *keleŋ      
78 to cut, hack word info *ra-(n)tas      
80 to split word info *bakaq   40  
80 to split word info *bekah   40  
80 to split word info *lekaq   40  
80 to split word info *silaq   40  
80 to split word info *tak   40  
81 sharp *tazím      
82 dull, blunt *dumppel      
82 dull, blunt *pul      
84 to plant *múla   1  
87 to swell word info *baʀéq      
87 to swell word info *humbak PHN    
88 to squeeze word info *mesmes      
88 to squeeze word info *peʀáq      
88 to squeeze word info *peʀés   42  
88 to squeeze word info *pespes   18  
88 to squeeze word info *pispis      
89 to hold word info *Dakép      
92 to open, uncover *bekaʔ      
92 to open, uncover *bukáʔ      
93 to pound, beat word info *bu-(n)tuk      
93 to pound, beat word info *buk      
93 to pound, beat word info *tuktuk   2  
94 to throw word info *tudaʔ      
95 to fall word info *ka-nabúq      
97 bird *manúk   1  
99 feather *búlu      
100 wing *qelaD      
100 wing *sayap PHN    
101 to fly *ʀebek   1  
101 to fly *lĕ(m)páD PHN 57  
101 to fly *layaŋ PHN 58  
102 rat *balabaw   1  
102 rat *babaw PHN    
103 meat/flesh *qunéj      
104 fat/grease *meñak   1, 65  
104 fat/grease *miñak PHN 1  
104 fat/grease *tabéʔ PHN 1  
105 tail *ikuŋ      
106 snake *nipay   1  
107 worm (earthworm) *bulati   1  
107 worm (earthworm) *kalati   1  
107 worm (earthworm) *watí   1  
109 mosquito *lamúk      
109 mosquito *ñamúk      
110 spider *kăwáʔ      
112 rotten word info *busuk      
112 rotten word info *ʀapuq      
112 rotten word info *baʀiw PHN    
113 branch word info *daŋk[ae]q   1  
113 branch word info *daqan   1  
114 leaf *Dahun      
114 leaf *bulúŋ PHN    
115 root *akaʀ   2  
115 root *wakaʀ   2  
115 root *waʀet   2  
115 root *ʀamút   2  
116 flower *búŋah same as fruit    
117 fruit *búŋah same as flower    
118 grass *baliji   1  
118 grass *qalamen PHN 1  
118 grass *sedsed PHN 1  
119 earth/soil *tanaq   1  
119 earth/soil *taneq   1  
120 stone *ninih      
122 water word info *wáhiʀ fresh water    
123 to flow *aliʀ   1  
123 to flow *qáʀus   24  
124 sea *tasik   1  
127 woods/forest *qutan   7  
127 woods/forest *halás PHN 1  
127 woods/forest *tuan PHN 7  
131 cloud word info *rambun PHN    
132 fog *kabut   1  
134 thunder *dudu      
134 thunder *kuDug      
134 thunder *le(ŋ)gur      
134 thunder *rŭ(ŋ)guŋ      
134 thunder *duʀduʀ PHN    
135 lightning *gelap      
135 lightning *qu-silaq      
136 wind *dĕʀes      
136 wind *háŋin      
138 warm word info *ma-panas      
138 warm word info *qaŋet   1  
139 cold word info *ma-diŋdiŋ   1  
140 dry word info *ma-ʀaŋaw   1  
140 dry word info *dĕʀáŋ PHN 1  
141 wet *ma-basáq      
142 heavy *ma-beʀʔat      
144 to burn word info *tutuŋ      
145 smoke word info *qasúh      
146 ash *abus      
147 black *tidem      
148 white *burak   3  
149 red *pulá[h]      
149 red *baʀaq PHN    
149 red *dĕʀáŋ PHN    
150 yellow *ma-kunij   1  
152 small *Dikiq   138  
152 small *keDik      
154 short word info *ma-babáq height    
154 short word info *ma-pandak length    
156 thin word info *ma-níwaŋ      
157 thick word info *ma-kapal   1  
158 narrow *kepit   48  
159 wide *ma-luqas      
160 painful, sick *ma-sakít      
162 old word info *laki PHN    
164 good *dia      
164 good *ma-piá   1  
165 bad, evil *zaqát   1  
166 correct, true *ma-bener   1  
168 day *daqani      
169 year *taqún      
172 to climb word info *pa-nahik   1  
172 to climb word info *sákay   1  
174 in, inside *lem      
176 below *i-babáq      
178 that *ináʔ      
180 far *daiúq      
180 far *diaúq      
180 far *ma-Zaúq      
186 you *kamiu      
187 they *siDá   1  
188 what? word info *apa   1  
189 who? word info *i-sai   1  
194 how? word info *kua   1  
195 no, not *diaq   2  
196 to count *qi-(n)tuŋ   31  
197 One word info *ma-isa      
209 One Hundred word info *ʀatús      
210 One Thousand word info *ʀibu PHN    
210 One Thousand word info *ribu PHN    

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