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Language: Ong Be (Lincheng)

Source/Author:  Liang Min 
Identifiers:  ISO-639-3:onb  Glottocode: ling1262 
Notes:  ISO 639-3: onb Also called Lingao (临高) in China. The Lincheng (临城) dialect, which is the prestige/standard one, is used.

Source: 梁敏/Liang, Min. 临高語研究/Lingao yu yan jiu (A Study of Lingao). 上海/Shanghai: 上海远东出版社/Shanghai yuan dong chu ban she, 1997.

Tones (source does not use 5 or 6 for Lincheng):
1 = /213/
2 = /55/
3 = /33/
4 = /11/
7 = /33/ - Tone *D
8 = /55/ - Tone *D
 
Data Entry:  Typed By: Andrew C. Hsiu  Checked By:  
Statistics: 
  • Total Data: 218
  • Number of Retentions:
  • Number of Loans: 29
 
Classification:  Tai-Kadai:Kam-Tai:Lakkja 
Map 
 

Resources:

Change History:

Showing 3 of 24 entries. Show ALL logged changes

Entries:

ID: Word: Item: Annotation: Cognacy: Loan:
1 hand mɔ2   1  
2 left      
3 right      
4 leg/foot kok7 foot 31  
5 to walk bɔi1      
6 road/path sun1      
7 to come mia2   1  
7 to come dɔŋ1 to arrive 4  
8 to turn word info      
9 to swim ləi2   64  
10 dirty      
11 dust bɔn4 boŋ2   7  
12 skin bau2 (?)    
13 back word info dau3 lɔi2      
14 belly boʔ8   46?  
15 bone uaʔ8      
16 intestines tse4   48  
17 liver dɔp7   1?  
18 breast noʔ7      
19 shoulder bik7 via3   1  
20 to know, be knowledgeable hu4   57  
20 to know, be knowledgeable tɔk7      
21 to think tiaŋ3 Chinese   L
22 to fear maŋ2      
23 blood baʔ7      
24 head hau3   1?  
25 neck liŋ4   50  
26 hair word info fui1      
26 hair word info sɔu3      
27 nose lɔng1   1  
28 to breathe liaŋ4 xəi3      
29 to sniff, smell hɔm1   49  
29 to sniff, smell miu3   48  
30 mouth bak7   1  
31 tooth tin1   1?  
32 tongue lin4   36  
33 to laugh liau1   72  
34 to cry ŋai3   52  
35 to vomit duak8   1  
36 to spit tai1   69  
37 to eat kɔn1   1  
38 to chew word info ŋian2   43  
39 to cook word info huŋ2   67  
40 to drink kɔn1 = to eat 21  
41 to bite kap8   29  
41 to bite kaʔ7   1  
42 to suck maʔ7      
43 ear sa1   8  
44 to hear heŋ3      
45 eye da1   1  
46 to see dek8      
47 to yawn a3 bak7      
47 to yawn ȵə2 hu2      
48 to sleep lap7   69  
49 to lie down word info lap7      
50 to dream vɔn2   8  
51 to sit ŋo1      
52 to stand ȵun1   43  
53 person/human being leŋ1 hun2   29  
54 man/male da3 xiaŋ4      
55 woman/female mai4 lək8   61  
56 child lək8   1  
57 husband da3 xiaŋ4      
58 wife mai4 lək8   42  
59 mother mai4 lau4   39  
60 father be2 lau4      
61 house lan2   46  
62 thatch/roof      
63 name nɔi1   21  
64 to say kaŋ3   86  
64 to say bo1      
65 rope dak8      
66 to tie up, fasten kat8      
67 to sew word info ȵap8   29  
68 needle ŋaʔ8   8?  
69 to hunt word info      
70 to shoot word info ȵɔ2      
71 to stab, pierce      
72 to hit word info kit7      
73 to steal lɔk8   34  
74 to kill ka3   38  
75 to die, be dead dai1   1  
76 to live, be alive jɔu3   44  
76 to live, be alive tiŋ2      
77 to scratch word info      
78 to cut, hack word info dam4 to cut a tree 93  
79 stick/wood dun3 = tree 16  
80 to split word info fən1 Chinese   L
81 sharp      
82 dull, blunt      
83 to work word info huk7 koŋ1 koŋ1 = Chinese   L
84 to plant sa1      
85 to choose liak8   26?  
86 to grow word info ȵɔ3      
87 to swell word info kɔt8      
88 to squeeze word info      
89 to hold word info ŋan1      
90 to dig uat7 Chinese ?   L?
90 to dig kuʔ8   36  
91 to buy vian1      
92 to open, uncover xəi2      
93 to pound, beat word info nam2      
93 to pound, beat word info dum4      
94 to throw word info      
95 to fall word info      
96 dog ma1   61  
97 bird nok8   1  
98 egg ȵum1      
99 feather vun2      
100 wing bik7   55  
101 to fly vin1   54?  
102 rat nu1   59  
103 meat/flesh nan4   58  
104 fat/grease fui2 Chinese; Qiongshan Ong Be: man5 62?  
105 tail tuʔ7      
106 snake ŋia2   50  
107 worm (earthworm) nɔu2 earthworm    
107 worm (earthworm) miŋ2 insect (generic)    
108 louse word info kat7 head louse    
108 louse word info dɔn2 body louse    
109 mosquito ȵuŋ2   58  
110 spider jua1      
111 fish ba1   64  
112 rotten word info      
113 branch word info dun3 doŋ3      
114 leaf bɔ2   2?  
115 root ȵa2   32  
116 flower hua1 Chinese   L
117 fruit mak8   24  
118 grass bɔt7      
119 earth/soil boŋ2      
120 stone din2   29  
121 sand taŋ1      
122 water word info nam4   1  
123 to flow ləi1   43  
124 sea hai3 Chinese   L
125 salt ȵau3   23  
126 lake      
127 woods/forest saŋ1   75  
128 sky fa3   48?  
129 moon mai4 sai1      
130 star lək8 sai1      
131 cloud word info ba4      
132 fog ŋiau4      
133 rain fun1   37  
134 thunder      
135 lightning loi2 Chinese   L
136 wind van3   62  
137 to blow word info vɔu4 to blow with the mouth 56  
138 warm word info un3 lun3   69  
139 cold word info liaŋ2 Chinese   L
140 dry word info liaŋ3      
140 dry word info so1   72  
141 wet tsak8   60?  
142 heavy xɔn1   43?  
143 fire vəi2   1  
144 to burn word info hək7 vəi2 vəi2 = fire    
145 smoke word info duai4      
146 ash lɔ4 vəi2 vəi2 = fire    
147 black lam1   1  
148 white fiak8 Chinese 61 L
149 red liŋ1   67  
149 red hoŋ2 Chinese   L
150 yellow laŋ1   56  
151 green heu1   50?  
152 small nɔk7      
153 big ȵɔ3   61  
154 short word info xut8      
155 long word info lɔi1   65  
156 thin word info viaŋ1   39  
157 thick word info na1   47  
158 narrow ep8      
158 narrow tsek7      
159 wide xuat7   44?  
160 painful, sick dɔk8 pain 63  
161 shy, ashamed      
162 old word info lau4 Chinese   L
163 new nau4   30  
164 good mai2      
165 bad, evil fai4      
166 correct, true xɔk8 sit8      
167 night kɔm4   51  
168 day vən2   41  
169 year vəi2      
170 when? word info      
171 to hide word info me3      
172 to climb word info fan2 to climb a tree    
172 to climb word info kən3 to climb a mountain    
173 at jɔu3      
174 in, inside lɔ1   35  
175 above luŋ1      
176 below dau2   50?  
177 this nia2   1  
178 that na4 medial 1  
178 that nə4 distal 1?  
179 near lɔ3   72?  
180 far lɔi1   54  
181 where? word info ləu2 xɔt8   46  
182 I hau2      
183 thou mə2   1  
184 he/she kə2   23  
185 we word info hau2 lo4   11  
186 you mə2 lo4   1  
187 they kə2 lo4   38  
188 what? word info ki3 kai3   51  
188 what? word info ti3 kai3   51  
189 who? word info ləu2 na3   27  
189 who? word info nə2 na3   27  
190 other      
191 all      
192 and hem1      
193 if tsak8      
194 how? word info i3 ləu2   41  
195 no, not mən2      
196 to count tuan3 Chinese   L
197 One word info it7   24  
197 One word info hə3      
198 Two word info ŋi4   17  
198 Two word info ŋəi4   17  
198 Two word info vɔn3      
199 Three word info tam1 Chinese   L
200 Four word info ti3 Chinese   L
200 Four word info tə3 Chinese   L
200 Four word info təi3 Chinese   L
201 Five word info ŋa3 Chinese   L
201 Five word info ŋo4 Chinese   L
201 Five word info ŋu4 Chinese   L
202 Six word info sok7 Chinese   L
202 Six word info lok8   L?  
203 Seven word info sit7 Chinese   L
204 Eight word info bet7 Chinese   L
204 Eight word info bat7 Chinese   L
205 Nine word info ku3 Chinese   L
206 Ten word info təp8 Chinese   L
207 Twenty word info ŋi4 təp8 Chinese   L
208 Fifty word info ŋo4 təp8 Chinese   L
209 One Hundred word info bek7 Chinese   L
210 One Thousand word info sen1 Chinese   L

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