Language: Proto-Puyuma
| Source/Author: | Pang-hsin Ting |
| Identifiers: | ISO-639-3:pyu Glottocode: puyu1239 |
| Notes: | Ting, Pang-hsin [丁邦新]. 1978. Reconstruction of Proto-Puyuma Phonology [古北南語的擬測]. Bulletin of the Institute of History and Philology, Academia Sinica, 49:321-391. |
| Data Entry: | Typed By: Andrew C. Hsiu Checked By: |
| Statistics: |
-
Total Data: 149
- Number of Retentions:
- Number of Loans: 0
|
| Classification: | Austronesian:Puyuma |
| Map | |
Resources:
Change History:
Showing all of 4 entries
- Changed from "*ʔuləd" (Word 107) - Simon Greenhill (2022-06-09 04:37:17)
- Changed from "*smaɭəm" (Word 84) - Emily Gasser (2015-09-27 22:22:45)
- Updated Language Details - Simon Greenhill (2011-01-23 22:25:36)
- Language Added - Simon Greenhill (2011-01-23 22:25:02)
Entries:
| ID: |
Word: |
Item: |
Annotation: |
Cognacy: |
Loan: |
| 1 |
hand |
*ɭima |
|
1, 64 |
|
| 2 |
left |
*tarawiri |
|
1 |
|
| 3 |
right |
*tarawalan |
|
1, 68 |
|
| 4 |
leg/foot |
*dapal |
foot |
55 |
|
| 4 |
leg/foot |
*pəriʔ |
calf of leg |
|
|
| 5 |
to walk |
*kawaŋ |
|
91 |
|
| 6 |
road/path |
*daɭan |
|
1 |
|
| 7 |
to come |
*alamu |
|
37 |
|
| 8 |
to turn
|
|
|
|
|
| 9 |
to swim |
|
|
|
|
| 10 |
dirty |
|
|
|
|
| 11 |
dust |
|
|
|
|
| 12 |
skin |
*ɭubiʈ |
|
61 |
|
| 13 |
back
|
|
|
|
|
| 14 |
belly |
*tial |
|
1 |
|
| 15 |
bone |
*ukak |
|
19 |
|
| 16 |
intestines |
*tinaʔi |
|
1 |
|
| 17 |
liver |
*rami |
|
29 |
|
| 18 |
breast |
*susu |
|
1 |
|
| 19 |
shoulder |
*ʔiyab |
|
53 |
|
| 20 |
to know, be knowledgeable |
|
|
|
|
| 21 |
to think |
|
|
|
|
| 22 |
to fear |
|
|
|
|
| 23 |
blood |
*damuk |
|
20 |
|
| 24 |
head |
*taŋuruʔ |
|
36 |
|
| 25 |
neck |
*niʔən |
|
94 |
|
| 26 |
hair
|
*ʔarbu |
*qaRbu |
16 |
|
| 27 |
nose |
|
|
|
|
| 28 |
to breathe |
*məŋaɖ |
|
61 |
|
| 29 |
to sniff, smell |
*ʈ-əm-aul |
|
60 |
|
| 30 |
mouth |
|
|
|
|
| 31 |
tooth |
*wali |
|
2 |
|
| 32 |
tongue |
|
|
|
|
| 33 |
to laugh |
|
|
|
|
| 34 |
to cry |
|
|
|
|
| 35 |
to vomit |
|
|
|
|
| 36 |
to spit |
*t-əm-ama |
|
79 |
|
| 37 |
to eat |
*məkan |
|
1 |
|
| 38 |
to chew
|
*əməɭʔəɭ |
|
2 |
|
| 39 |
to cook
|
*d-əm-əru |
|
74 |
|
| 40 |
to drink |
|
|
|
|
| 41 |
to bite |
*k-əm-araʈ |
|
1 |
|
| 42 |
to suck |
|
|
|
|
| 43 |
ear |
*taɭiŋa |
|
1 |
|
| 43 |
ear |
*taŋiɭa |
|
1, 72 |
|
| 44 |
to hear |
|
|
|
|
| 45 |
eye |
*maʈa |
|
1 |
|
| 46 |
to see |
*mənaʔu |
|
76 |
|
| 47 |
to yawn |
|
|
|
|
| 48 |
to sleep |
*alupəʔ |
|
76 |
|
| 49 |
to lie down
|
|
|
|
|
| 50 |
to dream |
*matiaʔ |
|
44 |
|
| 51 |
to sit |
|
|
|
|
| 52 |
to stand |
|
|
|
|
| 53 |
person/human being |
*ʈau |
|
1 |
|
| 54 |
man/male |
*babayan |
|
1? |
|
| 55 |
woman/female |
*maʔinayan |
|
|
|
| 56 |
child |
|
|
|
|
| 57 |
husband |
|
|
|
|
| 58 |
wife |
|
|
|
|
| 59 |
mother |
*ina |
|
1 |
|
| 60 |
father |
*ama |
|
1 |
|
| 61 |
house |
*rumaʔ |
|
1 |
|
| 62 |
thatch/roof |
*saʔub |
|
51 |
|
| 63 |
name |
|
|
|
|
| 64 |
to say |
*marŋay |
|
99 |
|
| 65 |
rope |
*ʈaɭi |
string (small) |
1 |
|
| 66 |
to tie up, fasten |
*b-ən-ətəbət |
|
70 |
|
| 66 |
to tie up, fasten |
*b-ən-aliʔəʈu |
|
|
|
| 67 |
to sew
|
|
|
|
|
| 68 |
needle |
*daʔum |
|
1 |
|
| 69 |
to hunt
|
|
|
|
|
| 70 |
to shoot
|
*p-ən-anaʔ |
|
1 |
|
| 71 |
to stab, pierce |
|
|
|
|
| 72 |
to hit
|
|
|
|
|
| 73 |
to steal |
|
|
|
|
| 74 |
to kill |
*p-in-aʈay |
|
2 |
|
| 75 |
to die, be dead |
*m-in-aʈay |
|
1 |
|
| 76 |
to live, be alive |
*kaɖu |
to live |
|
|
| 76 |
to live, be alive |
*baʔaw |
alive |
51 |
|
| 77 |
to scratch
|
*magatəɭ |
|
61 |
|
| 78 |
to cut, hack
|
*maʈək |
to cut wood |
3? |
|
| 79 |
stick/wood |
*kawi |
tree/wood |
1 |
|
| 80 |
to split
|
|
|
|
|
| 81 |
sharp |
|
|
|
|
| 82 |
dull, blunt |
|
|
|
|
| 83 |
to work
|
*kikarun |
|
62 |
|
| 84 |
to plant |
*smaɭəm |
< *s-um-aRem |
2 |
|
| 85 |
to choose |
|
|
|
|
| 86 |
to grow
|
|
|
|
|
| 87 |
to swell
|
*hənarəʔ |
|
1 |
|
| 88 |
to squeeze
|
|
|
|
|
| 89 |
to hold
|
|
|
|
|
| 90 |
to dig |
*k-əm-uruʈ |
|
41 |
|
| 91 |
to buy |
*pamiɭiʔ |
|
|
|
| 92 |
to open, uncover |
*ʈuali |
|
50 |
|
| 93 |
to pound, beat
|
*matinapan |
|
36 |
|
| 94 |
to throw
|
*ʔ-əm-aʈəl |
|
|
|
| 95 |
to fall
|
|
|
|
|
| 96 |
dog |
*suan |
|
71 |
|
| 97 |
bird |
*ʔayam |
|
2 |
|
| 98 |
egg |
*buʈinun |
|
47 |
|
| 99 |
feather |
*gumul |
body hair |
22 |
|
| 100 |
wing |
*pakpak |
|
33 |
|
| 101 |
to fly |
*mubiʔi |
|
30 |
|
| 102 |
rat |
*kulabaw |
|
1 |
|
| 103 |
meat/flesh |
|
|
|
|
| 104 |
fat/grease |
|
|
|
|
| 105 |
tail |
*ikur |
|
1 |
|
| 106 |
snake |
*unan |
|
54 |
|
| 107 |
worm (earthworm) |
*ʔuləd |
|
21 |
|
| 108 |
louse
|
*kuʈu |
|
1 |
|
| 109 |
mosquito |
*kəŋkəŋ |
|
96 |
|
| 110 |
spider |
|
|
|
|
| 111 |
fish |
*kuraw |
if < *kalaw (MDR), should be ~kulaw |
74 |
|
| 112 |
rotten
|
*matupaʔ |
|
54 |
|
| 113 |
branch
|
*saʔaɖ |
|
11 |
|
| 114 |
leaf |
*biraʔ |
|
2 |
|
| 115 |
root |
*rami |
|
3 |
|
| 116 |
flower |
*ʔapuʈ |
|
44 |
|
| 117 |
fruit |
|
|
|
|
| 118 |
grass |
*ʈaɭun |
|
53 |
|
| 119 |
earth/soil |
*darəʔ |
|
30 |
|
| 120 |
stone |
*barasaʔ |
|
33 |
|
| 121 |
sand |
*buʈək |
|
58 |
|
| 122 |
water
|
*ʔənay |
|
41 |
|
| 123 |
to flow |
|
|
|
|
| 124 |
sea |
|
|
|
|
| 125 |
salt |
|
|
|
|
| 126 |
lake |
*danaw |
|
1 |
|
| 127 |
woods/forest |
|
|
|
|
| 128 |
sky |
*ɭaŋiʈ |
|
1 |
|
| 128 |
sky |
*ɭiŋaʈ |
|
1 |
|
| 129 |
moon |
*buɭan |
|
1 |
|
| 130 |
star |
*tiʔur |
|
45 |
|
| 131 |
cloud
|
*kuʈəm |
|
78 |
|
| 132 |
fog |
|
|
|
|
| 133 |
rain |
*ʔudal |
|
1 |
|
| 134 |
thunder |
*ɖəruŋ |
|
3 |
|
| 135 |
lightning |
*ʈuliʔ |
|
58 |
|
| 136 |
wind |
*baɭi |
|
2 |
|
| 137 |
to blow
|
*miyup |
to blow (with mouth) |
1 |
|
| 138 |
warm
|
*biʔas |
hot |
79 |
|
| 139 |
cold
|
*ʈaliŋtiŋ |
cold (of things) |
82 |
|
| 140 |
dry
|
*marum |
|
30 |
|
| 141 |
wet |
*sapənəʔ |
|
73 |
|
| 142 |
heavy |
*aɭuɖun |
|
3 |
|
| 143 |
fire |
*apuy |
|
1 |
|
| 144 |
to burn
|
*purbu |
|
77? |
|
| 145 |
smoke
|
*ʔasban |
|
1 |
|
| 146 |
ash |
*ʔabu |
|
1 |
|
| 147 |
black |
*ʔuɖəʔɖəm |
|
1 |
|
| 148 |
white |
|
|
|
|
| 149 |
red |
|
|
|
|
| 150 |
yellow |
*maɭuɭuʔ |
|
18 |
|
| 151 |
green |
|
|
|
|
| 152 |
small |
*makitəŋ |
|
85 |
|
| 153 |
big |
*maʔiɖaŋ |
|
2 |
|
| 154 |
short
|
*likti |
|
11 |
|
| 155 |
long
|
|
|
|
|
| 156 |
thin
|
|
|
|
|
| 157 |
thick
|
*kətibi |
|
13 |
|
| 158 |
narrow |
*saʔuʈ |
narrow (as a path) |
49 |
|
| 159 |
wide |
|
|
|
|
| 160 |
painful, sick |
*nana |
pain |
75 |
|
| 160 |
painful, sick |
*kualəŋ |
sick |
76 |
|
| 161 |
shy, ashamed |
|
|
|
|
| 162 |
old
|
*maʔiɖaŋ |
old (of age); = big |
129 |
|
| 163 |
new |
*bəkaɭ |
(?) |
39 |
|
| 164 |
good |
*ʔinaba |
|
56 |
|
| 165 |
bad, evil |
|
|
|
|
| 166 |
correct, true |
*pamau |
|
61 |
|
| 167 |
night |
*karaub |
|
21? |
|
| 168 |
day |
*wari |
day |
17 |
|
| 168 |
day |
*kadaw |
sun |
1 |
|
| 169 |
year |
*ami |
|
23 |
|
| 170 |
when?
|
|
|
|
|
| 171 |
to hide
|
|
|
|
|
| 172 |
to climb
|
*muiʈas |
|
13 |
|
| 172 |
to climb
|
*muisaʈ |
|
13 |
|
| 173 |
at |
|
|
|
|
| 174 |
in, inside |
*sabak |
inside |
37 |
|
| 175 |
above |
*isaʈ |
|
42 |
|
| 175 |
above |
*iʈas |
|
42 |
|
| 176 |
below |
|
|
|
|
| 177 |
this |
*ini |
|
1 |
|
| 178 |
that |
*iɖu |
medial |
13 |
|
| 178 |
that |
*iɖiw |
distal |
47 |
|
| 179 |
near |
*adaləp |
|
78 |
|
| 180 |
far |
*adawil |
|
2 |
|
| 181 |
where?
|
|
|
|
|
| 182 |
I |
|
|
|
|
| 183 |
thou |
|
|
|
|
| 184 |
he/she |
|
|
|
|
| 185 |
we
|
|
|
|
|
| 186 |
you |
|
|
|
|
| 187 |
they |
|
|
|
|
| 188 |
what?
|
*əman |
|
16 |
|
| 189 |
who?
|
|
|
|
|
| 190 |
other |
*naɖuma |
other (person) |
1 |
|
| 191 |
all |
*pənia |
|
20 |
|
| 192 |
and |
|
|
|
|
| 193 |
if |
|
|
|
|
| 194 |
how?
|
*kəmuda |
|
1 |
|
| 195 |
no, not |
|
|
|
|
| 196 |
to count |
|
|
|
|
| 197 |
One
|
*sa |
|
1 |
|
| 198 |
Two
|
*ɖua |
|
1 |
|
| 199 |
Three
|
*ʈəɭu |
(?) |
1 |
|
| 200 |
Four
|
*pat |
|
1 |
|
| 201 |
Five
|
*ɭima |
|
1 |
|
| 202 |
Six
|
*ənəm |
|
1 |
|
| 203 |
Seven
|
*pitu |
|
1 |
|
| 204 |
Eight
|
*waɭu |
|
3 |
|
| 205 |
Nine
|
*iwa |
|
5 |
|
| 206 |
Ten
|
*puɭuʔ |
|
5 |
|
| 207 |
Twenty
|
*makabuʈaan |
(?) |
17 |
|
| 208 |
Fifty
|
*maka-luaʈ |
|
|
|
| 209 |
One Hundred
|
*saɭman |
|
3 |
|
| 210 |
One Thousand
|
*sakuɖul |
|
7 |
|