Language: Proto-Koiarian
| Source/Author: | Thomas Edward Dutton |
|---|---|
| Identifiers: | ISO-639-3: Glottocode: koia1260 |
| Notes: | Dutton, Thomas Edward. 2010. Reconstructing Proto Koiarian: the history of a Papuan language family. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics. Koiarian consists of two branches: Koiaric and Baraic. Unless otherwise indicated by "PKr" or "PBc," all reconstructions are Proto-Koiarian. PKr = Proto-Koiaric PBc = Proto-Baraic |
| Data Entry: | Typed By: Andrew C. Hsiu Checked By: |
| Statistics: |
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| Classification: | Trans-New Guinea:Southeast Papuan:Koiarian |
| Map | Sorry, no map co-ordinates found for this language. |
Resources:
- Ethnologue/World Atlas of Language Structures Information is not available
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[Suggest a resource]
Change History:
Showing all of 2 entries
- Updated Language Details - Simon Greenhill (2011-02-18 23:18:35)
- Language Added - Simon Greenhill (2011-02-18 23:18:17)
Entries:
| ID: | Word: | Item: | Annotation: | Cognacy: | Loan: |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hand | *ada | arm, hand, branch, wing | ||
| 2 | left | |
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| 3 | right | |
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| 4 | leg/foot | *díʔ- | PBc: 'leg' | ||
| 5 | to walk | |
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| 6 | road/path | *ɣuma | PKr: 'path, road' | ||
| 7 | to come | *roɣo- | |||
| 8 | to turn
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| 9 | to swim | *(e,i)so- | |||
| 10 | dirty | |
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| 11 | dust | |
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| 12 | skin | *vata | |||
| 13 | back
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| 14 | belly | |
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| 15 | bone | *(ʔ)adV | PBc | ||
| 16 | intestines | *de | stomach, intestines, feces | ||
| 17 | liver | *va | PBc | ||
| 18 | breast | *amu | |||
| 18 | breast | *m(u,o)sV | PBc | ||
| 19 | shoulder | *bag(u,i,o) | PKr | ||
| 19 | shoulder | *sirefi | PBc | ||
| 20 | to know, be knowledgeable | |
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| 21 | to think | *ɣuɣu- | |||
| 22 | to fear | *juhu- | PBc: 'to be afraid' | ||
| 23 | blood | *taɣo | blood | ||
| 24 | head | *kina | PKr | ||
| 25 | neck | *seno | |||
| 25 | neck | *tu | PKr: 'nape of neck' | ||
| 26 | hair
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| 27 | nose | *uri | |||
| 28 | to breathe | |
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| 29 | to sniff, smell | |
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| 30 | mouth | *irV | PBc | ||
| 31 | tooth | *gubai | PBc | ||
| 32 | tongue | *neme | PKr: 'middle tongue' | ||
| 32 | tongue | *bitarV | PBc | ||
| 33 | to laugh | *ki(jo)- | PBc | ||
| 34 | to cry | *ni[na]- | |||
| 35 | to vomit | *edo(ɣo)-ɣa- | PKr | ||
| 36 | to spit | |
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| 37 | to eat | *i- | to eat, drink | ||
| 38 | to chew
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*nana- | |||
| 39 | to cook
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*amufa- | to cook (in ground on hot stones), mumu | ||
| 39 | to cook
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*muru- | PBc: 'to cook on hot stones' | ||
| 40 | to drink | *i- | to eat, drink | ||
| 41 | to bite | *ua-ɣa- | PKr | ||
| 41 | to bite | *jaʔi- | PBc | ||
| 42 | to suck | |
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| 43 | ear | *gada | PBc | ||
| 44 | to hear | *ifi- | to hear, understand, feel | ||
| 45 | eye | *ni | |||
| 46 | to see | *ere-ɣa- | PKr | ||
| 46 | to see | *aga- | PBc | ||
| 47 | to yawn | |
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| 48 | to sleep | *ya-ɣa- | PKr: 'to sleep, lie down' | ||
| 48 | to sleep | *ni(n)a- | PBc: 'to sleep' | ||
| 49 | to lie down
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*ya-ɣa- | PKr: 'to sleep, lie down' | ||
| 50 | to dream | |
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| 51 | to sit | *(u)gurama- | PKr: 'to sit down' | ||
| 51 | to sit | *fi- | PBc: 'to sit' (singular subjects) | ||
| 51 | to sit | *kari- | PBc: 'to sit' (plural subjects) | ||
| 52 | to stand | *ra-mi- | singular subject only | ||
| 53 | person/human being | *bia | people (of) | ||
| 53 | person/human being | *e | PBc | ||
| 54 | man/male | *ata | PKr: 'man' | ||
| 54 | man/male | *mo | PKr: 'male, boy, male child' | ||
| 55 | woman/female | *maɣina | |||
| 56 | child | *ɣami | |||
| 57 | husband | *baru | PBc: 'man, husband' | ||
| 58 | wife | *mabara | |||
| 59 | mother | *neina | PKr | ||
| 60 | father | *baba | term of address | ||
| 60 | father | *mama | term of reference | ||
| 61 | house | *arV | PBc: 'house, place, land' | ||
| 62 | thatch/roof | |
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| 63 | name | *ifí | |||
| 64 | to say | *ro(i,u)- | to say, speak, talk | ||
| 64 | to say | *kua- | PBc: 'to talk, speak' | ||
| 65 | rope | *ɣote | PKr: 'vine, string, rope' | ||
| 65 | rope | *kai | PBc: 'string, rope' | ||
| 66 | to tie up, fasten | *tumu- | |||
| 67 | to sew
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*sigu- | to sew up | ||
| 68 | needle | |
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| 69 | to hunt
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| 70 | to shoot
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| 71 | to stab, pierce | |
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| 72 | to hit
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*ɣa-ma- | |||
| 72 | to hit
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*kan- | PBc | ||
| 73 | to steal | |
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| 74 | to kill | |
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| 75 | to die, be dead | *vati- | PKr | ||
| 76 | to live, be alive | |
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| 77 | to scratch
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*tumu- | to scratch (skin) | ||
| 78 | to cut, hack
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*afa- | to cut, chop (wood) | ||
| 78 | to cut, hack
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*vej- | PBc: 'to chop, cut down' | ||
| 79 | stick/wood | *idí | tree, stick, pole, log | ||
| 80 | to split
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| 81 | sharp | |
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| 82 | dull, blunt | |
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| 83 | to work
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*me | noun | ||
| 84 | to plant | *va- | to plant (garden) | ||
| 85 | to choose | |
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| 86 | to grow
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| 87 | to swell
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| 88 | to squeeze
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| 89 | to hold
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| 90 | to dig | *karo- | to dig up, dig out, harvest (yams) | ||
| 90 | to dig | *rofo- | PKr: 'to dig (hole)' | ||
| 91 | to buy | *f(u)ae-v- | buy, sell, barter | ||
| 92 | to open, uncover | *arafa- | PKr | ||
| 93 | to pound, beat
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| 94 | to throw
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| 95 | to fall
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*dob(i,a)- | |||
| 96 | dog | *to | PKr | ||
| 96 | dog | *(ʔ,k)uo | PBc | ||
| 97 | bird | *ugu(fa) | |||
| 98 | egg | *uni | egg, kernel | ||
| 99 | feather | *fómo | hair, fur, feather | ||
| 99 | feather | *ui | PBc: 'hair, fur, feathers' | ||
| 100 | wing | *ada | arm, hand, branch, wing | ||
| 101 | to fly | |
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| 102 | rat | |
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| 103 | meat/flesh | *mi | animal, game, meat | ||
| 104 | fat/grease | |
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| 105 | tail | *(t,d)ete | PKr | ||
| 105 | tail | *ivienV | PBc | ||
| 106 | snake | *tabarV | PBc | ||
| 107 | worm (earthworm) | |
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| 108 | louse
|
*ʔumu | |||
| 109 | mosquito | *un(a,u) | PKr: 'mosquito, gnat' | ||
| 110 | spider | |
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| 111 | fish | |
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| 112 | rotten
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*sag(o,a)- | PBc | ||
| 113 | branch
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*ada | arm, hand, branch, wing | ||
| 114 | leaf | *fana | |||
| 115 | root | *umu-ka | PKr: 'root, base' | ||
| 116 | flower | |
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| 117 | fruit | *bai | |||
| 118 | grass | |
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| 119 | earth/soil | *vata | PKr: 'ground, earth' | ||
| 119 | earth/soil | *saka | PBc: 'ground, earth' | ||
| 120 | stone | *muni | |||
| 121 | sand | *ajarV | PBc | ||
| 122 | water
|
*(i)do | PBc | ||
| 123 | to flow | |
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| 124 | sea | |
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| 125 | salt | *misV | PBc | ||
| 126 | lake | |
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| 127 | woods/forest | |
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| 128 | sky | |
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| 129 | moon | *bata | PKr | ||
| 130 | star | *didi | |||
| 131 | cloud
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*ʔimitiV. *isu | both words: PBc | ||
| 132 | fog | |
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| 133 | rain | *ven(í,e) | |||
| 134 | thunder | |
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| 135 | lightning | |
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| 136 | wind | *uburu | wind (breeze) | ||
| 137 | to blow
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*ufu- | blow fire (to make it burn) | ||
| 137 | to blow
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*fuasi- | 'blow (fire)' | ||
| 138 | warm
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*fufune- | PKr: 'hot' | ||
| 139 | cold
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| 140 | dry
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*giri | |||
| 141 | wet | |
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| 142 | heavy | *isu | |||
| 143 | fire | *vené | fire, firewood | ||
| 144 | to burn
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*ra-ɣa- | intransitive | ||
| 144 | to burn
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*maɣo(i)- | PKr: 'to burn, cook (by burning)' | ||
| 145 | smoke
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*uʔV | PBc | ||
| 146 | ash | *utuɣu | PKr | ||
| 146 | ash | *tuʔu- | PBc | ||
| 147 | black | *aja | PBc | ||
| 148 | white | *(k,t)ae | PKr | ||
| 149 | red | *kavu | PBc | ||
| 150 | yellow | |
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| 151 | green | |
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| 152 | small | *(e,i)se | |||
| 153 | big | *barug(e,a) | PKr | ||
| 154 | short
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*tuʔuaké | |||
| 155 | long
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*ege | |||
| 156 | thin
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| 157 | thick
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*aduné | |||
| 158 | narrow | |
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| 159 | wide | |
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| 160 | painful, sick | *vi(ʔ,k)e | PBc: verb | ||
| 161 | shy, ashamed | |
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| 162 | old
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*mami | |||
| 163 | new | *isa | PKr: new, uncooked, raw, young | ||
| 164 | good | *maɣe | |||
| 164 | good | *maʔi | |||
| 165 | bad, evil | *sise- | PBc | ||
| 166 | correct, true | |
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| 167 | night | *vafi | |||
| 167 | night | *na(ʔ,k)i- | PBc | ||
| 168 | day | *vani | PKr: 'sun, day' | ||
| 168 | day | *maja- | PBc: 'sun' | ||
| 168 | day | *ve | PBc: 'sun, day' | ||
| 169 | year | |
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| 170 | when?
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*veda | PBc | ||
| 171 | to hide
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| 172 | to climb
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*ají- | PBc: 'to ascend, go up' | ||
| 173 | at | *-fe | locative noun suffix: 'at, to, from' | ||
| 174 | in, inside | |
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| 175 | above | *ada | top | ||
| 176 | below | |
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| 177 | this | *oko | PKr | ||
| 178 | that | *eke | PKr | ||
| 178 | that | *ga- | PBc | ||
| 179 | near | |
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| 180 | far | |
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| 181 | where?
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| 182 | I | *da | PKr | ||
| 182 | I | *na | PBc | ||
| 183 | thou | *a | |||
| 184 | he/she | *afu | |||
| 185 | we
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*no | |||
| 186 | you | *ya | |||
| 187 | they | *yabu | |||
| 188 | what?
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*vadu | |||
| 188 | what?
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*ono | PKr | ||
| 188 | what?
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*ida | PBc | ||
| 189 | who?
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*-are | PKr: 'who, which' | ||
| 189 | who?
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*irara | PBc | ||
| 190 | other | |
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| 191 | all | |
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| 192 | and | *-gé | |||
| 193 | if | *-ne(i) | medial verb suffix: 'if, when' | ||
| 194 | how?
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| 195 | no, not | *bé | |||
| 195 | no, not | *vefite | PKr | ||
| 196 | to count | |
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| 197 | One
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*(i,o)gau | |||
| 198 | Two
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*abu(t)i | PKr | ||
| 198 | Two
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*inoki | PBc | ||
| 199 | Three
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| 200 | Four
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| 201 | Five
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| 202 | Six
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| 203 | Seven
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| 204 | Eight
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| 205 | Nine
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| 206 | Ten
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| 207 | Twenty
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| 208 | Fifty
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| 209 | One Hundred
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| 210 | One Thousand
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