Language: Proto-Koiarian
Source/Author: | Thomas Edward Dutton |
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Identifiers: | ISO-639-3: Glottocode: koia1260 |
Notes: | Dutton, Thomas Edward. 2010. Reconstructing Proto Koiarian: the history of a Papuan language family. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics. Koiarian consists of two branches: Koiaric and Baraic. Unless otherwise indicated by "PKr" or "PBc," all reconstructions are Proto-Koiarian. PKr = Proto-Koiaric PBc = Proto-Baraic |
Data Entry: | Typed By: Andrew C. Hsiu Checked By: |
Statistics: |
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Classification: | Trans-New Guinea:Southeast Papuan:Koiarian |
Map | Sorry, no map co-ordinates found for this language. |
Resources:
- Ethnologue/World Atlas of Language Structures Information is not available
-
[Suggest a resource]
Change History:
Showing all of 2 entries
- Updated Language Details - Simon Greenhill (2011-02-18 23:18:35)
- Language Added - Simon Greenhill (2011-02-18 23:18:17)
Entries:
ID: | Word: | Item: | Annotation: | Cognacy: | Loan: |
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175 | above | *ada | top | ||
191 | all | ![]() |
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192 | and | *-gé | |||
146 | ash | *utuɣu | PKr | ||
146 | ash | *tuʔu- | PBc | ||
173 | at | *-fe | locative noun suffix: 'at, to, from' | ||
13 | back
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165 | bad, evil | *sise- | PBc | ||
14 | belly | ![]() |
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176 | below | ![]() |
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153 | big | *barug(e,a) | PKr | ||
97 | bird | *ugu(fa) | |||
147 | black | *aja | PBc | ||
23 | blood | *taɣo | blood | ||
15 | bone | *(ʔ)adV | PBc | ||
113 | branch
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*ada | arm, hand, branch, wing | ||
18 | breast | *amu | |||
18 | breast | *m(u,o)sV | PBc | ||
56 | child | *ɣami | |||
131 | cloud
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*ʔimitiV. *isu | both words: PBc | ||
139 | cold
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166 | correct, true | ![]() |
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168 | day | *vani | PKr: 'sun, day' | ||
168 | day | *maja- | PBc: 'sun' | ||
168 | day | *ve | PBc: 'sun, day' | ||
10 | dirty | ![]() |
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96 | dog | *to | PKr | ||
96 | dog | *(ʔ,k)uo | PBc | ||
140 | dry
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*giri | |||
82 | dull, blunt | ![]() |
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11 | dust | ![]() |
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43 | ear | *gada | PBc | ||
119 | earth/soil | *vata | PKr: 'ground, earth' | ||
119 | earth/soil | *saka | PBc: 'ground, earth' | ||
98 | egg | *uni | egg, kernel | ||
204 | Eight
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45 | eye | *ni | |||
180 | far | ![]() |
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104 | fat/grease | ![]() |
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60 | father | *baba | term of address | ||
60 | father | *mama | term of reference | ||
99 | feather | *fómo | hair, fur, feather | ||
99 | feather | *ui | PBc: 'hair, fur, feathers' | ||
208 | Fifty
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143 | fire | *vené | fire, firewood | ||
111 | fish | ![]() |
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201 | Five
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116 | flower | ![]() |
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132 | fog | ![]() |
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200 | Four
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117 | fruit | *bai | |||
164 | good | *maɣe | |||
164 | good | *maʔi | |||
118 | grass | ![]() |
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151 | green | ![]() |
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26 | hair
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1 | hand | *ada | arm, hand, branch, wing | ||
184 | he/she | *afu | |||
24 | head | *kina | PKr | ||
142 | heavy | *isu | |||
61 | house | *arV | PBc: 'house, place, land' | ||
194 | how?
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57 | husband | *baru | PBc: 'man, husband' | ||
182 | I | *da | PKr | ||
182 | I | *na | PBc | ||
193 | if | *-ne(i) | medial verb suffix: 'if, when' | ||
174 | in, inside | ![]() |
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16 | intestines | *de | stomach, intestines, feces | ||
126 | lake | ![]() |
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114 | leaf | *fana | |||
2 | left | ![]() |
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4 | leg/foot | *díʔ- | PBc: 'leg' | ||
135 | lightning | ![]() |
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17 | liver | *va | PBc | ||
155 | long
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*ege | |||
108 | louse
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*ʔumu | |||
54 | man/male | *ata | PKr: 'man' | ||
54 | man/male | *mo | PKr: 'male, boy, male child' | ||
103 | meat/flesh | *mi | animal, game, meat | ||
129 | moon | *bata | PKr | ||
109 | mosquito | *un(a,u) | PKr: 'mosquito, gnat' | ||
59 | mother | *neina | PKr | ||
30 | mouth | *irV | PBc | ||
63 | name | *ifí | |||
158 | narrow | ![]() |
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179 | near | ![]() |
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25 | neck | *seno | |||
25 | neck | *tu | PKr: 'nape of neck' | ||
68 | needle | ![]() |
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163 | new | *isa | PKr: new, uncooked, raw, young | ||
167 | night | *vafi | |||
167 | night | *na(ʔ,k)i- | PBc | ||
205 | Nine
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195 | no, not | *bé | |||
195 | no, not | *vefite | PKr | ||
27 | nose | *uri | |||
162 | old
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*mami | |||
197 | One
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*(i,o)gau | |||
209 | One Hundred
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210 | One Thousand
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190 | other | ![]() |
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160 | painful, sick | *vi(ʔ,k)e | PBc: verb | ||
53 | person/human being | *bia | people (of) | ||
53 | person/human being | *e | PBc | ||
133 | rain | *ven(í,e) | |||
102 | rat | ![]() |
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149 | red | *kavu | PBc | ||
3 | right | ![]() |
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6 | road/path | *ɣuma | PKr: 'path, road' | ||
115 | root | *umu-ka | PKr: 'root, base' | ||
65 | rope | *ɣote | PKr: 'vine, string, rope' | ||
65 | rope | *kai | PBc: 'string, rope' | ||
112 | rotten
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*sag(o,a)- | PBc | ||
125 | salt | *misV | PBc | ||
121 | sand | *ajarV | PBc | ||
124 | sea | ![]() |
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203 | Seven
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81 | sharp | ![]() |
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154 | short
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*tuʔuaké | |||
19 | shoulder | *bag(u,i,o) | PKr | ||
19 | shoulder | *sirefi | PBc | ||
161 | shy, ashamed | ![]() |
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202 | Six
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12 | skin | *vata | |||
128 | sky | ![]() |
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152 | small | *(e,i)se | |||
145 | smoke
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*uʔV | PBc | ||
106 | snake | *tabarV | PBc | ||
110 | spider | ![]() |
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130 | star | *didi | |||
79 | stick/wood | *idí | tree, stick, pole, log | ||
120 | stone | *muni | |||
105 | tail | *(t,d)ete | PKr | ||
105 | tail | *ivienV | PBc | ||
206 | Ten
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178 | that | *eke | PKr | ||
178 | that | *ga- | PBc | ||
62 | thatch/roof | ![]() |
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187 | they | *yabu | |||
157 | thick
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*aduné | |||
156 | thin
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177 | this | *oko | PKr | ||
183 | thou | *a | |||
199 | Three
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134 | thunder | ![]() |
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41 | to bite | *ua-ɣa- | PKr | ||
41 | to bite | *jaʔi- | PBc | ||
137 | to blow
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*ufu- | blow fire (to make it burn) | ||
137 | to blow
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*fuasi- | 'blow (fire)' | ||
28 | to breathe | ![]() |
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144 | to burn
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*ra-ɣa- | intransitive | ||
144 | to burn
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*maɣo(i)- | PKr: 'to burn, cook (by burning)' | ||
91 | to buy | *f(u)ae-v- | buy, sell, barter | ||
38 | to chew
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*nana- | |||
85 | to choose | ![]() |
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172 | to climb
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*ají- | PBc: 'to ascend, go up' | ||
7 | to come | *roɣo- | |||
39 | to cook
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*amufa- | to cook (in ground on hot stones), mumu | ||
39 | to cook
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*muru- | PBc: 'to cook on hot stones' | ||
196 | to count | ![]() |
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34 | to cry | *ni[na]- | |||
78 | to cut, hack
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*afa- | to cut, chop (wood) | ||
78 | to cut, hack
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*vej- | PBc: 'to chop, cut down' | ||
75 | to die, be dead | *vati- | PKr | ||
90 | to dig | *karo- | to dig up, dig out, harvest (yams) | ||
90 | to dig | *rofo- | PKr: 'to dig (hole)' | ||
50 | to dream | ![]() |
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40 | to drink | *i- | to eat, drink | ||
37 | to eat | *i- | to eat, drink | ||
95 | to fall
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*dob(i,a)- | |||
22 | to fear | *juhu- | PBc: 'to be afraid' | ||
123 | to flow | ![]() |
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101 | to fly | ![]() |
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86 | to grow
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44 | to hear | *ifi- | to hear, understand, feel | ||
171 | to hide
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72 | to hit
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*ɣa-ma- | |||
72 | to hit
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*kan- | PBc | ||
89 | to hold
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69 | to hunt
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74 | to kill | ![]() |
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20 | to know, be knowledgeable | ![]() |
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33 | to laugh | *ki(jo)- | PBc | ||
49 | to lie down
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*ya-ɣa- | PKr: 'to sleep, lie down' | ||
76 | to live, be alive | ![]() |
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92 | to open, uncover | *arafa- | PKr | ||
84 | to plant | *va- | to plant (garden) | ||
93 | to pound, beat
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64 | to say | *ro(i,u)- | to say, speak, talk | ||
64 | to say | *kua- | PBc: 'to talk, speak' | ||
77 | to scratch
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*tumu- | to scratch (skin) | ||
46 | to see | *ere-ɣa- | PKr | ||
46 | to see | *aga- | PBc | ||
67 | to sew
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*sigu- | to sew up | ||
70 | to shoot
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51 | to sit | *(u)gurama- | PKr: 'to sit down' | ||
51 | to sit | *fi- | PBc: 'to sit' (singular subjects) | ||
51 | to sit | *kari- | PBc: 'to sit' (plural subjects) | ||
48 | to sleep | *ya-ɣa- | PKr: 'to sleep, lie down' | ||
48 | to sleep | *ni(n)a- | PBc: 'to sleep' | ||
29 | to sniff, smell | ![]() |
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36 | to spit | ![]() |
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80 | to split
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88 | to squeeze
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71 | to stab, pierce | ![]() |
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52 | to stand | *ra-mi- | singular subject only | ||
73 | to steal | ![]() |
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42 | to suck | ![]() |
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87 | to swell
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9 | to swim | *(e,i)so- | |||
21 | to think | *ɣuɣu- | |||
94 | to throw
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66 | to tie up, fasten | *tumu- | |||
8 | to turn
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35 | to vomit | *edo(ɣo)-ɣa- | PKr | ||
5 | to walk | ![]() |
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83 | to work
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*me | noun | ||
47 | to yawn | ![]() |
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32 | tongue | *neme | PKr: 'middle tongue' | ||
32 | tongue | *bitarV | PBc | ||
31 | tooth | *gubai | PBc | ||
207 | Twenty
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198 | Two
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*abu(t)i | PKr | ||
198 | Two
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*inoki | PBc | ||
138 | warm
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*fufune- | PKr: 'hot' | ||
122 | water
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*(i)do | PBc | ||
185 | we
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*no | |||
141 | wet | ![]() |
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188 | what?
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*vadu | |||
188 | what?
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*ono | PKr | ||
188 | what?
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*ida | PBc | ||
170 | when?
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*veda | PBc | ||
181 | where?
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148 | white | *(k,t)ae | PKr | ||
189 | who?
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*-are | PKr: 'who, which' | ||
189 | who?
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*irara | PBc | ||
159 | wide | ![]() |
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58 | wife | *mabara | |||
136 | wind | *uburu | wind (breeze) | ||
100 | wing | *ada | arm, hand, branch, wing | ||
55 | woman/female | *maɣina | |||
127 | woods/forest | ![]() |
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107 | worm (earthworm) | ![]() |
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169 | year | ![]() |
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150 | yellow | ![]() |
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186 | you | *ya |