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Language: Proto-Bungku-Tolaki

Source/Author:  David E. Mead 
Identifiers:  ISO-639-3:  Glottocode: bung1268 
Notes:  Mead, David E. 1998. Proto-Bungku-Tolaki: Reconstruction of its phonology and aspects of its morphosyntax. Ph.D. dissertation. Houston: Rice University.

The ° symbol means that although a final consonant has been reconstructed for the PAN and/or PMP forms, it has not yet been reconstructed in Proto-Bungku-Tolaki due to insufficient evidence. 
Data Entry:  Typed By: Andrew C. Hsiu  Checked By:  
Statistics: 
  • Total Data: 205
  • Number of Retentions:
  • Number of Loans: 0
 
Classification:  Austronesian:MP:Celebic:Eastern:Southeastern:Bungku-Tolaki 
Map  Sorry, no map co-ordinates found for this language. 

Resources:

Change History:

Showing all of 5 entries

Entries:

ID: Word: Item: Annotation: Cognacy: Loan:
1 hand      
2 left      
8 to turn word info      
10 dirty      
25 neck      
29 to sniff, smell      
34 to cry      
35 to vomit      
36 to spit      
53 person/human being      
59 mother      
60 father      
67 to sew word info      
69 to hunt word info      
70 to shoot word info      
71 to stab, pierce      
73 to steal      
74 to kill      
82 dull, blunt      
83 to work word info      
85 to choose      
86 to grow word info      
89 to hold word info      
97 bird      
102 rat      
107 worm (earthworm)      
112 rotten word info      
114 leaf      
118 grass      
128 sky      
130 star      
134 thunder      
158 narrow      
161 shy, ashamed      
176 below      
177 this      
178 that      
179 near      
181 where? word info      
189 who? word info      
190 other      
191 all      
192 and      
193 if      
194 how? word info      
195 no, not      
207 Twenty word info      
208 Fifty word info      
4 leg/foot *karu°      
5 to walk *limpa°      
11 dust *awuQ      
13 back word info *bungku°      
15 bone *wuku bone, seed    
16 intestines *kompoN stomach, intestines    
19 shoulder *owaRa (?)    
20 to know, be knowledgeable *toqori      
21 to think *hawa°      
22 to fear *meeq afraid    
23 blood *raRaq      
26 hair word info *wuuQ      
27 nose *enge°      
28 to breathe *naa      
30 mouth *ngusu snout    
33 to laugh *taa      
33 to laugh *gele to laugh, tickle    
38 to chew word info *mamak-i      
39 to cook word info *nahu to cook (by boiling)    
39 to cook word info *sakaN to boil, cook    
40 to drink *inuN      
41 to bite *kaRa°      
41 to bite *kiki°      
42 to suck *sosoQ (?)    
42 to suck *osoQ      
44 to hear *rongoR      
44 to hear *podea°      
46 to see *kita      
46 to see *ontoN      
47 to yawn *maa°      
49 to lie down word info *tinti-ngara° to lie supine    
50 to dream *ipi      
51 to sit *totoro°      
52 to stand *tade°      
54 man/male *langkai great, male    
56 child *anaQ      
57 husband *rapuR spouse    
58 wife *rapuR spouse    
61 house *rahaN      
62 thatch/roof *atoQ roofing thatch    
63 name *ngeaN      
64 to say *tulura° to speak    
65 rope *koloro°      
65 rope *ula°      
66 to tie up, fasten *boke°      
68 needle *soyuN      
72 to hit word info *kona to hit, to touch    
72 to hit word info *tapak-i to strike with the hand    
72 to hit word info *wangku° to beat, to strike    
75 to die, be dead *mate dead    
76 to live, be alive *tora alive    
77 to scratch word info *geru°      
78 to cut, hack word info *sese° to cut (through)    
78 to cut, hack word info *pole to fell    
78 to cut, hack word info *tueh-i to cut down    
79 stick/wood *kayu wood    
80 to split word info *wotaQ      
81 sharp *tasoN      
84 to plant *paho°      
87 to swell word info *kambaN swelling    
88 to squeeze word info *asi°      
88 to squeeze word info *pio° squeeze in hand    
88 to squeeze word info *pisiQ squeeze between the fingers    
90 to dig *keke°      
91 to buy *oli°      
92 to open, uncover *wawaq opening    
93 to pound, beat word info *tutuk-i      
94 to throw word info *rodo°      
95 to fall word info *tonda°      
95 to fall word info *donta°      
96 dog *dahu°      
99 feather *wulu      
100 wing *paniy      
101 to fly *laloy      
101 to fly *laa°      
104 fat/grease *tabaq body fat    
105 tail *ikuR      
106 snake *ule      
106 snake *saa python    
108 louse word info *kutu      
109 mosquito *buroto°      
109 mosquito *niniQ      
110 spider *kangga°      
111 fish *ikaN      
113 branch word info *sampaQ      
115 root *hakaQ      
116 flower *bunga°      
116 flower *wulele°      
117 fruit *wuaq      
119 earth/soil *w(i,u)taq      
120 stone *watu      
121 sand *one      
122 water word info *iwoi°      
123 to flow *waaq      
124 sea *tahiQ      
125 salt *ohia      
126 lake *rano      
127 woods/forest *inalahi      
127 woods/forest *toqolo°      
129 moon *wulaN      
131 cloud word info *seruN      
131 cloud word info *kundoN rain cloud    
132 fog *gawu      
133 rain *usaN      
135 lightning *kilaQ      
136 wind *pua°      
137 to blow word info *puur-i      
138 warm word info *kulaQ hot    
139 cold word info *riniN cold (as of water)    
140 dry word info *tuquR      
141 wet *bahoq      
141 wet *bonto°      
142 heavy *beaQ      
142 heavy *tondu°      
143 fire *apuy      
144 to burn word info *hai      
144 to burn word info *-ai      
144 to burn word info *hunuR      
145 smoke word info *ahu      
146 ash *awu      
147 black *itoN      
148 white *pute      
149 red *meaq      
150 yellow *kuni°      
151 green *uso      
152 small *hiwu°      
153 big *owose° big, large    
154 short word info *putu°      
155 long word info *taa°      
156 thin word info *nipiQ      
157 thick word info *kapa°      
157 thick word info *balo° fat, thick    
159 wide *lua°      
160 painful, sick *hakiQ      
162 old word info *tuqa      
163 new *sarai°      
163 new *tonia° new, young    
164 good *moiko° good, appealing    
165 bad, evil *saqoQ bad, ugly    
166 correct, true *tuqu true, real    
166 correct, true *kona true, right    
167 night *w(i,o)ngi°      
168 day *oleo      
169 year *taquN      
170 when? word info *in-ipiaN past    
170 when? word info *te-ipiaN future    
171 to hide word info *wuni      
172 to climb word info *pone° to ascend, to climb (as a tree)    
173 at *ri      
174 in, inside *laroN      
174 in, inside *unoy inside    
175 above *wawo above, upper portion/surface    
180 far *olai°      
182 I *ku      
183 thou *u      
184 he/she *i      
185 we word info *to inclusive    
185 we word info *ki exclusive    
186 you *mi      
187 they *ro      
188 what? word info *hapa      
196 to count *doa°      
197 One word info *ho special form occurring only with *puluq 'ten'    
198 Two word info *o-rua independent numeral    
198 Two word info *rua bound numeral    
199 Three word info *o-tolu independent numeral    
199 Three word info *tolu bound numeral    
200 Four word info *o-o(m)paQ independent numeral    
200 Four word info *pato bound numeral    
201 Five word info *o-lima independent numeral    
201 Five word info *lima bound numeral    
202 Six word info *o-onoN independent numeral    
202 Six word info *nomo bound numeral    
203 Seven word info *o-pitu independent numeral    
203 Seven word info *pitu bound numeral    
204 Eight word info *hoalu independent numeral    
204 Eight word info *halu bound numeral    
206 Ten word info *puluq      
209 One Hundred word info *etu°      
210 One Thousand word info *sowu      
3 right *hanaN   1  
3 right *-anaN   1  
6 road/path *salaN   1  
7 to come *mai   1  
9 to swim *(l,n)anguy   1  
12 skin *kuliQ   1  
14 belly *tiaN   1  
17 liver *ate   1  
18 breast *susu (?) 1  
18 breast *uhu (?) 1  
24 head *ulu   1  
37 to eat *kaaN   1  
45 eye *mata   1  
48 to sleep *turuR   1  
55 woman/female *wai   1  
84 to plant *pombula to plant (in garden) 1  
98 egg *itoluR   1  
165 bad, evil *saqaQ bad, ugly 1  
197 One word info *asa both independent and bound 1  
31 tooth *ngisi   24  
43 ear *biriN ear, edge 26  
103 meat/flesh *ihi contents, flesh 31  
32 tongue *elo°   4  
205 Nine word info *o-sio independent numeral 5  
205 Nine word info *sio bound numeral 5  

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