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Language: Proto-Bungku-Tolaki

Source/Author:  David E. Mead 
Identifiers:  ISO-639-3:  Glottocode: bung1268 
Notes:  Mead, David E. 1998. Proto-Bungku-Tolaki: Reconstruction of its phonology and aspects of its morphosyntax. Ph.D. dissertation. Houston: Rice University.

The ° symbol means that although a final consonant has been reconstructed for the PAN and/or PMP forms, it has not yet been reconstructed in Proto-Bungku-Tolaki due to insufficient evidence. 
Data Entry:  Typed By: Andrew C. Hsiu  Checked By:  
Statistics: 
  • Total Data: 205
  • Number of Retentions:
  • Number of Loans: 0
 
Classification:  Austronesian:MP:Celebic:Eastern:Southeastern:Bungku-Tolaki 
Map  Sorry, no map co-ordinates found for this language. 

Resources:

Change History:

Showing all of 5 entries

Entries:

ID: Word: Item: Annotation: Cognacy: Loan:
1 hand      
2 left      
8 to turn word info      
10 dirty      
25 neck      
29 to sniff, smell      
34 to cry      
35 to vomit      
36 to spit      
53 person/human being      
59 mother      
60 father      
67 to sew word info      
69 to hunt word info      
70 to shoot word info      
71 to stab, pierce      
73 to steal      
74 to kill      
82 dull, blunt      
83 to work word info      
85 to choose      
86 to grow word info      
89 to hold word info      
97 bird      
102 rat      
107 worm (earthworm)      
112 rotten word info      
114 leaf      
118 grass      
128 sky      
130 star      
134 thunder      
158 narrow      
161 shy, ashamed      
176 below      
177 this      
178 that      
179 near      
181 where? word info      
189 who? word info      
190 other      
191 all      
192 and      
193 if      
194 how? word info      
195 no, not      
207 Twenty word info      
208 Fifty word info      
9 to swim *(l,n)anguy   1  
144 to burn word info *-ai      
3 right *-anaN   1  
145 smoke word info *ahu      
56 child *anaQ      
143 fire *apuy      
197 One word info *asa both independent and bound 1  
88 to squeeze word info *asi°      
17 liver *ate   1  
62 thatch/roof *atoQ roofing thatch    
146 ash *awu      
11 dust *awuQ      
141 wet *bahoq      
157 thick word info *balo° fat, thick    
142 heavy *beaQ      
43 ear *biriN ear, edge 26  
66 to tie up, fasten *boke°      
141 wet *bonto°      
116 flower *bunga°      
13 back word info *bungku°      
109 mosquito *buroto°      
96 dog *dahu°      
196 to count *doa°      
95 to fall word info *donta°      
32 tongue *elo°   4  
27 nose *enge°      
209 One Hundred word info *etu°      
132 fog *gawu      
33 to laugh *gele to laugh, tickle    
77 to scratch word info *geru°      
144 to burn word info *hai      
115 root *hakaQ      
160 painful, sick *hakiQ      
204 Eight word info *halu bound numeral    
3 right *hanaN   1  
188 what? word info *hapa      
21 to think *hawa°      
152 small *hiwu°      
197 One word info *ho special form occurring only with *puluq 'ten'    
204 Eight word info *hoalu independent numeral    
144 to burn word info *hunuR      
184 he/she *i      
103 meat/flesh *ihi contents, flesh 31  
111 fish *ikaN      
105 tail *ikuR      
170 when? word info *in-ipiaN past    
127 woods/forest *inalahi      
40 to drink *inuN      
50 to dream *ipi      
147 black *itoN      
98 egg *itoluR   1  
122 water word info *iwoi°      
41 to bite *kaRa°      
37 to eat *kaaN   1  
87 to swell word info *kambaN swelling    
110 spider *kangga°      
157 thick word info *kapa°      
4 leg/foot *karu°      
79 stick/wood *kayu wood    
90 to dig *keke°      
185 we word info *ki exclusive    
41 to bite *kiki°      
135 lightning *kilaQ      
46 to see *kita      
65 rope *koloro°      
16 intestines *kompoN stomach, intestines    
72 to hit word info *kona to hit, to touch    
166 correct, true *kona true, right    
182 I *ku      
138 warm word info *kulaQ hot    
12 skin *kuliQ   1  
131 cloud word info *kundoN rain cloud    
150 yellow *kuni°      
108 louse word info *kutu      
101 to fly *laa°      
101 to fly *laloy      
54 man/male *langkai great, male    
174 in, inside *laroN      
201 Five word info *lima bound numeral    
5 to walk *limpa°      
159 wide *lua°      
47 to yawn *maa°      
7 to come *mai   1  
38 to chew word info *mamak-i      
45 eye *mata   1  
75 to die, be dead *mate dead    
149 red *meaq      
22 to fear *meeq afraid    
186 you *mi      
164 good *moiko° good, appealing    
28 to breathe *naa      
39 to cook word info *nahu to cook (by boiling)    
63 name *ngeaN      
31 tooth *ngisi   24  
30 mouth *ngusu snout    
109 mosquito *niniQ      
156 thin word info *nipiQ      
202 Six word info *nomo bound numeral    
201 Five word info *o-lima independent numeral    
200 Four word info *o-o(m)paQ independent numeral    
202 Six word info *o-onoN independent numeral    
203 Seven word info *o-pitu independent numeral    
198 Two word info *o-rua independent numeral    
205 Nine word info *o-sio independent numeral 5  
199 Three word info *o-tolu independent numeral    
125 salt *ohia      
180 far *olai°      
168 day *oleo      
91 to buy *oli°      
121 sand *one      
46 to see *ontoN      
42 to suck *osoQ      
19 shoulder *owaRa (?)    
153 big *owose° big, large    
84 to plant *paho°      
100 wing *paniy      
200 Four word info *pato bound numeral    
88 to squeeze word info *pio° squeeze in hand    
88 to squeeze word info *pisiQ squeeze between the fingers    
203 Seven word info *pitu bound numeral    
44 to hear *podea°      
78 to cut, hack word info *pole to fell    
84 to plant *pombula to plant (in garden) 1  
172 to climb word info *pone° to ascend, to climb (as a tree)    
136 wind *pua°      
206 Ten word info *puluq      
148 white *pute      
154 short word info *putu°      
137 to blow word info *puur-i      
23 blood *raRaq      
61 house *rahaN      
126 lake *rano      
57 husband *rapuR spouse    
58 wife *rapuR spouse    
173 at *ri      
139 cold word info *riniN cold (as of water)    
187 they *ro      
94 to throw word info *rodo°      
44 to hear *rongoR      
198 Two word info *rua bound numeral    
106 snake *saa python    
39 to cook word info *sakaN to boil, cook    
6 road/path *salaN   1  
113 branch word info *sampaQ      
165 bad, evil *saqaQ bad, ugly 1  
165 bad, evil *saqoQ bad, ugly    
163 new *sarai°      
131 cloud word info *seruN      
78 to cut, hack word info *sese° to cut (through)    
205 Nine word info *sio bound numeral 5  
42 to suck *sosoQ (?)    
210 One Thousand word info *sowu      
68 needle *soyuN      
18 breast *susu (?) 1  
33 to laugh *taa      
155 long word info *taa°      
104 fat/grease *tabaq body fat    
52 to stand *tade°      
124 sea *tahiQ      
72 to hit word info *tapak-i to strike with the hand    
169 year *taquN      
81 sharp *tasoN      
170 when? word info *te-ipiaN future    
14 belly *tiaN   1  
49 to lie down word info *tinti-ngara° to lie supine    
185 we word info *to inclusive    
199 Three word info *tolu bound numeral    
95 to fall word info *tonda°      
142 heavy *tondu°      
163 new *tonia° new, young    
127 woods/forest *toqolo°      
20 to know, be knowledgeable *toqori      
76 to live, be alive *tora alive    
51 to sit *totoro°      
78 to cut, hack word info *tueh-i to cut down    
64 to say *tulura° to speak    
162 old word info *tuqa      
166 correct, true *tuqu true, real    
140 dry word info *tuquR      
48 to sleep *turuR   1  
93 to pound, beat word info *tutuk-i      
183 thou *u      
18 breast *uhu (?) 1  
65 rope *ula°      
106 snake *ule      
24 head *ulu   1  
174 in, inside *unoy inside    
133 rain *usaN      
151 green *uso      
167 night *w(i,o)ngi°      
119 earth/soil *w(i,u)taq      
123 to flow *waaq      
55 woman/female *wai   1  
72 to hit word info *wangku° to beat, to strike    
120 stone *watu      
92 to open, uncover *wawaq opening    
175 above *wawo above, upper portion/surface    
80 to split word info *wotaQ      
117 fruit *wuaq      
15 bone *wuku bone, seed    
129 moon *wulaN      
116 flower *wulele°      
99 feather *wulu      
171 to hide word info *wuni      
26 hair word info *wuuQ      

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