Language: Lachi (Tân Lợi)
Source/Author: | Ryuichi Kosaka |
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Identifiers: | ISO-639-3:lwh Glottocode: whit1266 |
Notes: | Kosaka, Ryuichi [小坂, 隆一]. 2000. A descriptive study of the Lachi language: syntactic description, historical reconstruction and genetic relation. Ph.D. dissertation. Tokyo: Tokyo University of Foreign Studies. This variant is spoken in Tân Lợi hamlet (Thôn Tân Lợi), Bắc Quang District, Hà Giang Province, Vietnam. Data was collected in December 1994, December 1995, and July 1998 by Ryuichi Kosaka. Notes: /-N/ = nasalizes preceding vowel. It is not a consonant. /ŋw/ = labialized velar nasal syllabic sonorant |
Data Entry: | Typed By: Andrew C. Hsiu Checked By: |
Statistics: |
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Classification: | Tai-Kadai:Kra:Western Kra |
Map | Sorry, no map co-ordinates found for this language. |
Resources:
- ABVD: Alternate Wordlist for Lachi (Jinchang)
- Ethnologue Information for lwh
- OLAC Information for lwh
- [Suggest a resource]
Change History:
Showing 3 of 3 entries. Show ALL logged changes
- Updated Language Details - Simon Greenhill (2017-05-17 15:51:43)
- Updated Language Details - Simon Greenhill (2011-03-09 08:48:30)
- Language Added - Simon Greenhill (2011-03-09 08:47:22)
Entries:
ID: | Word: | Item: | Annotation: | Cognacy: | Loan: |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
175 | above | ʔi45 | |||
175 | above | pji0 ʔi45 | |||
191 | all | ta0 mja23 | |||
192 | and | nɔ22 | |||
146 | ash | te23 | 43? | ||
173 | at | qe21 | 34 | ||
13 | back | to0 lɑ45 | 63 | ||
165 | bad, evil | qɑ0 ɕi22 | 55? | ||
14 | belly | mja0 nu21 | |||
176 | below | phjiN22 | |||
153 | big | mji23 | |||
97 | bird | ʔa0 nɔ45 | 1 | ||
147 | black | nam0 lja45 | 57 | ||
23 | blood | pju23 | 28 | ||
15 | bone | qɑN0 thɔ45 | |||
113 | branch | qu0 ka43 | |||
18 | breast | co22 | 39 | ||
56 | child | nji0 ʔi23 | |||
131 | cloud | m0 to0 bo23 | |||
131 | cloud | m0 to0 bo45 | |||
139 | cold | keN0 ke23 | 68 | ||
139 | cold | ɕam0 ɕe22 | 73 | ||
166 | correct, true | kɛ43 | |||
166 | correct, true | kho45 | 54? | ||
168 | day | wɑN23 | 41 | ||
10 | dirty | pu0 caN45 | |||
96 | dog | nji0 m45 | 63 | ||
96 | dog | njum45 | 63 | ||
96 | dog | nu0 m45 | 63 | ||
96 | dog | num45 | 63 | ||
140 | dry | qhɛ0 qhɛ45 | |||
82 | dull, blunt | ko43 lew21 | |||
11 | dust | piN0 piN21 | |||
43 | ear | lu23 | 30 | ||
119 | earth/soil | ʔu23 | 53 | ||
98 | egg | taN43 qɑ43 | 42 | ||
204 | Eight | bə23 | |||
45 | eye | nam0 tju43 | 1 | ||
180 | far | qɑ0 le23 | 54 | ||
104 | fat/grease | m0 na23 | |||
60 | father | m0 pa22 | 26 | ||
99 | feather | mɛ45 | 47 | ||
208 | Fifty | m23 pɛ45 | 8 | ||
143 | fire | pe43 | 1 | ||
111 | fish | ʔa0 lji22 | 65 | ||
201 | Five | m23 | 1 | ||
116 | flower | mjɔ45 | 45 | ||
132 | fog | m0 to0 bo23 cu45 | m0 to0 bo23 = cloud | 49 | |
200 | Four | pu43 | 11 | ||
117 | fruit | mji22 | |||
164 | good | qɑ0 lɑ23 | |||
118 | grass | lɔ43 | 22 | ||
151 | green | na0 mi45 | 49 | ||
26 | hair | ɕaN43 | 48 | ||
26 | hair | kha23 cɔ45 | |||
1 | hand | ʔm45 | 1 | ||
184 | he/she | kɛ43 | 23 | ||
24 | head | na0 kha23 | 19 | ||
142 | heavy | kaN43 | 43 | ||
61 | house | kho43 | 47 | ||
194 | how? | (pjiN23) ɕiN43 na21 | |||
57 | husband | po0 ɕɔ23 | |||
182 | I | khwi43 | 1? | ||
182 | I | khu43 | 1 | ||
193 | if | new45 mɑ22 | |||
174 | in, inside | nji0 quN45 | 30 | ||
16 | intestines | cɛ21 | 48 | ||
126 | lake | thum43 mji23 | |||
114 | leaf | li43 | 37 | ||
114 | leaf | li43 thuN23 | 37 | ||
2 | left | pu0 ljɔ22 | 51 | ||
4 | leg/foot | pho22 khɔ45 | 42 | ||
135 | lightning | bo23 phe45 pe45 | verb | ||
17 | liver | ta45 | 1 | ||
155 | long | wɛ0 wɛ45 | |||
108 | louse | te43 | 1 | ||
54 | man/male | nji0 po22 | 54 | ||
103 | meat/flesh | ʔɔ22 | 59 | ||
129 | moon | m0 thjo23 | moon | 44 | |
129 | moon | mi23 | month | ||
109 | mosquito | ma21 kɔN0 kɔN43 | |||
59 | mother | m0 be43 | |||
59 | mother | mja22 | 39 | ||
30 | mouth | m0 ɕiN43 | 28 | ||
63 | name | qɑ0 nji23 | 21 | ||
158 | narrow | khi0 khi22 | 43 | ||
179 | near | qɑ0 lju21 | 70 | ||
25 | neck | qɑ0 ju45 | 54 | ||
68 | needle | m0 lɛ45 | 24 | ||
163 | new | la0 ʔm45 | |||
167 | night | nji0 wɔ23 | |||
205 | Nine | lju22 | 28 | ||
195 | no, not | lew21 | 43 | ||
27 | nose | ɲɑ45 | 39 | ||
162 | old | ɲu22 | |||
197 | One | cam22 | |||
209 | One Hundred | qɛ45 | 31 | ||
210 | One Thousand | thuN23 | 31 | ||
190 | other | la0 wɔ22 | |||
160 | painful, sick | thɔ45 kɔ45 | |||
53 | person/human being | qu21 | |||
133 | rain | ɲɑ23 | 38 | ||
102 | rat | ʔa0 lja45 | 57 | ||
149 | red | pu0 thjɔ22 | 66 | ||
3 | right | pu0 ja45 | |||
6 | road/path | khiN43 | 28? | ||
115 | root | qɑ0 ci43 | 33 | ||
65 | rope | m0 qɛ43 | |||
112 | rotten | caN45 | |||
112 | rotten | tum22 | |||
112 | rotten | mji0 ʔŋw22 | |||
125 | salt | ɲu23 | 23 | ||
121 | sand | ɲɑ43 | 64 | ||
124 | sea | ||||
203 | Seven | te23 | 1 | ||
81 | sharp | ɲɑ21 | |||
154 | short | ɲe0 ɲe45 | short (of length) | ||
154 | short | tjiN0 tji45 | short (of height) | 64 | |
154 | short | tjim0 tji45 | short (of height) | 71 | |
19 | shoulder | quN0 phu22 | 1 | ||
161 | shy, ashamed | ||||
202 | Six | nɑ23 | 1 | ||
12 | skin | qɑ0 tu43 | 58 | ||
128 | sky | bo23 | 51? | ||
152 | small | ʔaN23 | 72? | ||
145 | smoke | qɑN0 pe43 | 54 | ||
106 | snake | qɑ0 ŋw23 | 50 | ||
110 | spider | mja0 nji0 ŋwɔ45 | |||
130 | star | m0 thji0 lji23 | 46 | ||
79 | stick/wood | qɑ0 ɕi23 | 17 | ||
120 | stone | la0 wu23 | |||
105 | tail | fɛ45 | 54? | ||
206 | Ten | pɛ45 | 1 | ||
178 | that | bjɔ22 | medial | ||
178 | that | ʔi22 | distal | ||
62 | thatch/roof | phji23 kho43 | |||
187 | they | nji0 qe45 | |||
157 | thick | nu0 tho23 | |||
156 | thin | thuN0 ŋwi22 | |||
177 | this | nji22 | 1 | ||
183 | thou | bɛ23 | |||
199 | Three | te43 | needs more investigation | 1? | |
134 | thunder | bo23 qɑ0 ɕa45 | |||
41 | to bite | tja23 | 47 | ||
137 | to blow | pa21 | to blow (of the wind) | 52 | |
137 | to blow | pe23 | to blow (of the wind) | 52 | |
28 | to breathe | mja23 ɕaN23 | 51 | ||
144 | to burn | ʔɔ45 | to burn, ignite | 69 | |
144 | to burn | phjɔ45 | to burn (grass) | 65? | |
91 | to buy | ciN43 | |||
38 | to chew | qɔ23 | 42 | ||
85 | to choose | ɕiN45 | |||
172 | to climb | nju23 | to climb a tree | ||
172 | to climb | nji0 ʔɔ45 | to climb a mountain | 29? | |
7 | to come | qu23 | |||
39 | to cook | thjɔ23 | 62 | ||
196 | to count | ʔaN22 | 52 | ||
34 | to cry | tji0 ɲɔ22 | 52 | ||
78 | to cut, hack | te45 | 94 | ||
75 | to die, be dead | peN21 | |||
90 | to dig | kɔ43 | 40 | ||
90 | to dig | lɔ45 | |||
50 | to dream | m0 paN43 | 8 | ||
40 | to drink | ko43 | to eat/drink | 21 | |
37 | to eat | ko43 | to eat/drink | 29 | |
95 | to fall | phɛ45 kɔ45 | |||
22 | to fear | m0 lju23 | 43, 51 | ||
123 | to flow | nji0 ɕu22 | |||
101 | to fly | phɑN23 | 55 | ||
86 | to grow | mji23 wu22 ʔi45 | |||
44 | to hear | jo45 co45 | |||
171 | to hide | ca21 | |||
72 | to hit | nji22 | |||
89 | to hold | m0 fɔ45 | |||
69 | to hunt | ɕɔN43 | 21 | ||
74 | to kill | mji23 | to kill a person | 54 | |
74 | to kill | pji22 | to kill a chicken | 55 | |
20 | to know, be knowledgeable | ɕu43 | 60 | ||
33 | to laugh | qɑ0 ɕu43 | 73 | ||
49 | to lie down | qhɔ21 | |||
76 | to live, be alive | nu0 le45 | 48 | ||
92 | to open, uncover | jɑ43 | |||
84 | to plant | taN22 | 20 | ||
93 | to pound, beat | tjiN22 | 23 | ||
64 | to say | thɛ45 | 85 | ||
64 | to say | tji0 phjɔ23 | 85 | ||
77 | to scratch | ʔm45 ko22 | 1? | ||
46 | to see | ta0 qɑ45 | 69 | ||
67 | to sew | me45 | |||
67 | to sew | pji43 | 23 | ||
70 | to shoot | nji22 | |||
51 | to sit | ka0 ki21 | |||
48 | to sleep | ŋwi22 | 67 | ||
48 | to sleep | ŋwi22 na23 | 67 | ||
29 | to sniff, smell | mji22 | 48 | ||
36 | to spit | the23 | 69 | ||
80 | to split | le21 | to split into strips | ||
88 | to squeeze | ||||
71 | to stab, pierce | ɕu45 | |||
71 | to stab, pierce | qhɑ22 | |||
52 | to stand | ɕɔN22 ʔi45 | |||
73 | to steal | num22 | 36? | ||
42 | to suck | co22 | |||
42 | to suck | mɑ21 | 38 | ||
87 | to swell | m0 pho23 | |||
9 | to swim | phu23 (ʔi22) | 67 | ||
21 | to think | m0 nɑ23 (nɛ23) | 54 | ||
94 | to throw | ɲe45 | to throw (overhand) | ||
94 | to throw | wɛ22 | to throw (underhand) | 62 | |
66 | to tie up, fasten | qhɔN23 | |||
8 | to turn | tji0 khiN43 | |||
8 | to turn | tji0 kheN43 | |||
35 | to vomit | to21 | 3 | ||
35 | to vomit | nji0 qɑ0 tji23 | |||
5 | to walk | wu22 | 28 | ||
83 | to work | wi22 | 59 | ||
47 | to yawn | nji0 bo45 | |||
32 | tongue | m0 ljɔ22 | |||
31 | tooth | fi43 | |||
207 | Twenty | fu43 pɛ45 | 19 | ||
198 | Two | fu43 | 1 | ||
138 | warm | ʔam0 te22 | |||
122 | water | ʔi22 | 40 | ||
185 | we | te23 | inclusive | 37 | |
185 | we | te43 | exclusive | 37 | |
141 | wet | to0 tum22 | 59 | ||
188 | what? | ka45 | 48 | ||
188 | what? | ki45 | |||
170 | when? | tha0 na45 | |||
181 | where? | na45 | 44 | ||
148 | white | ci0 ʔi23 | 67 | ||
189 | who? | nɔ22 | 27 | ||
159 | wide | kha22 | |||
58 | wife | mja0 cu23 | 42 | ||
136 | wind | qhi22 | 60 | ||
100 | wing | qhu23 | |||
55 | woman/female | nji4 mja22 | source only lists 4 (not 43 or 45) as the tone | 54 | |
127 | woods/forest | ŋwo45 | |||
127 | woods/forest | thuN45 | 72 | ||
107 | worm (earthworm) | qɑN0 qhi22 | 30 | ||
169 | year | phji23 | 52 | ||
150 | yellow | ni0 ni45 | |||
186 | you | m0 te43 | 3 |