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Language: Lachi (Tân Lợi)

Source/Author:  Ryuichi Kosaka 
Identifiers:  ISO-639-3:lwh  Glottocode: whit1266 
Notes:  Kosaka, Ryuichi [小坂, 隆一]. 2000. A descriptive study of the Lachi language: syntactic description, historical reconstruction and genetic relation. Ph.D. dissertation. Tokyo: Tokyo University of Foreign Studies.

This variant is spoken in Tân Lợi hamlet (Thôn Tân Lợi), Bắc Quang District, Hà Giang Province, Vietnam. Data was collected in December 1994, December 1995, and July 1998 by Ryuichi Kosaka.

Notes:
/-N/ = nasalizes preceding vowel. It is not a consonant.
/ŋw/ = labialized velar nasal syllabic sonorant 
Data Entry:  Typed By: Andrew C. Hsiu  Checked By:  
Statistics: 
  • Total Data: 240
  • Number of Retentions:
  • Number of Loans: 0
 
Classification:  Tai-Kadai:Kra:Western Kra 
Map  Sorry, no map co-ordinates found for this language. 

Resources:

Change History:

Showing 3 of 3 entries. Show ALL logged changes

Entries:

ID: Word: Item: Annotation: Cognacy: Loan:
175 above ʔi45      
175 above pji0 ʔi45      
191 all ta0 mja23      
192 and nɔ22      
146 ash te23   43?  
173 at qe21   34  
13 back word info to0 lɑ45   63  
165 bad, evil qɑ0 ɕi22   55?  
14 belly mja0 nu21      
176 below phjiN22      
153 big mji23      
97 bird ʔa0 nɔ45   1  
147 black nam0 lja45   57  
23 blood pju23   28  
15 bone qɑN0 thɔ45      
113 branch word info qu0 ka43      
18 breast co22   39  
56 child nji0 ʔi23      
131 cloud word info m0 to0 bo23      
131 cloud word info m0 to0 bo45      
139 cold word info keN0 ke23   68  
139 cold word info ɕam0 ɕe22   73  
166 correct, true kɛ43      
166 correct, true kho45   54?  
168 day wɑN23   41  
10 dirty pu0 caN45      
96 dog nji0 m45   63  
96 dog njum45   63  
96 dog nu0 m45   63  
96 dog num45   63  
140 dry word info qhɛ0 qhɛ45      
82 dull, blunt ko43 lew21      
11 dust piN0 piN21      
43 ear lu23   30  
119 earth/soil ʔu23   53  
98 egg taN43 qɑ43   42  
204 Eight word info bə23      
45 eye nam0 tju43   1  
180 far qɑ0 le23   54  
104 fat/grease m0 na23      
60 father m0 pa22   26  
99 feather mɛ45   47  
208 Fifty word info m23 pɛ45   8  
143 fire pe43   1  
111 fish ʔa0 lji22   65  
201 Five word info m23   1  
116 flower mjɔ45   45  
132 fog m0 to0 bo23 cu45 m0 to0 bo23 = cloud 49  
200 Four word info pu43   11  
117 fruit mji22      
164 good qɑ0 lɑ23      
118 grass lɔ43   22  
151 green na0 mi45   49  
26 hair word info ɕaN43   48  
26 hair word info kha23 cɔ45      
1 hand ʔm45   1  
184 he/she kɛ43   23  
24 head na0 kha23   19  
142 heavy kaN43   43  
61 house kho43   47  
194 how? word info (pjiN23) ɕiN43 na21      
57 husband po0 ɕɔ23      
182 I khwi43   1?  
182 I khu43   1  
193 if new45 mɑ22      
174 in, inside nji0 quN45   30  
16 intestines cɛ21   48  
126 lake thum43 mji23      
114 leaf li43   37  
114 leaf li43 thuN23   37  
2 left pu0 ljɔ22   51  
4 leg/foot pho22 khɔ45   42  
135 lightning bo23 phe45 pe45 verb    
17 liver ta45   1  
155 long word info wɛ0 wɛ45      
108 louse word info te43   1  
54 man/male nji0 po22   54  
103 meat/flesh ʔɔ22   59  
129 moon m0 thjo23 moon 44  
129 moon mi23 month    
109 mosquito ma21 kɔN0 kɔN43      
59 mother m0 be43      
59 mother mja22   39  
30 mouth m0 ɕiN43   28  
63 name qɑ0 nji23   21  
158 narrow khi0 khi22   43  
179 near qɑ0 lju21   70  
25 neck qɑ0 ju45   54  
68 needle m0 lɛ45   24  
163 new la0 ʔm45      
167 night nji0 wɔ23      
205 Nine word info lju22   28  
195 no, not lew21   43  
27 nose ɲɑ45   39  
162 old word info ɲu22      
197 One word info cam22      
209 One Hundred word info qɛ45   31  
210 One Thousand word info thuN23   31  
190 other la0 wɔ22      
160 painful, sick thɔ45 kɔ45      
53 person/human being qu21      
133 rain ɲɑ23   38  
102 rat ʔa0 lja45   57  
149 red pu0 thjɔ22   66  
3 right pu0 ja45      
6 road/path khiN43   28?  
115 root qɑ0 ci43   33  
65 rope m0 qɛ43      
112 rotten word info caN45      
112 rotten word info tum22      
112 rotten word info mji0 ʔŋw22      
125 salt ɲu23   23  
121 sand ɲɑ43   64  
124 sea      
203 Seven word info te23   1  
81 sharp ɲɑ21      
154 short word info ɲe0 ɲe45 short (of length)    
154 short word info tjiN0 tji45 short (of height) 64  
154 short word info tjim0 tji45 short (of height) 71  
19 shoulder quN0 phu22   1  
161 shy, ashamed      
202 Six word info nɑ23   1  
12 skin qɑ0 tu43   58  
128 sky bo23   51?  
152 small ʔaN23   72?  
145 smoke word info qɑN0 pe43   54  
106 snake qɑ0 ŋw23   50  
110 spider mja0 nji0 ŋwɔ45      
130 star m0 thji0 lji23   46  
79 stick/wood qɑ0 ɕi23   17  
120 stone la0 wu23      
105 tail fɛ45   54?  
206 Ten word info pɛ45   1  
178 that bjɔ22 medial    
178 that ʔi22 distal    
62 thatch/roof phji23 kho43      
187 they nji0 qe45      
157 thick word info nu0 tho23      
156 thin word info thuN0 ŋwi22      
177 this nji22   1  
183 thou bɛ23      
199 Three word info te43 needs more investigation 1?  
134 thunder bo23 qɑ0 ɕa45      
41 to bite tja23   47  
137 to blow word info pa21 to blow (of the wind) 52  
137 to blow word info pe23 to blow (of the wind) 52  
28 to breathe mja23 ɕaN23   51  
144 to burn word info ʔɔ45 to burn, ignite 69  
144 to burn word info phjɔ45 to burn (grass) 65?  
91 to buy ciN43      
38 to chew word info qɔ23   42  
85 to choose ɕiN45      
172 to climb word info nju23 to climb a tree    
172 to climb word info nji0 ʔɔ45 to climb a mountain 29?  
7 to come qu23      
39 to cook word info thjɔ23   62  
196 to count ʔaN22   52  
34 to cry tji0 ɲɔ22   52  
78 to cut, hack word info te45   94  
75 to die, be dead peN21      
90 to dig kɔ43   40  
90 to dig lɔ45      
50 to dream m0 paN43   8  
40 to drink ko43 to eat/drink 21  
37 to eat ko43 to eat/drink 29  
95 to fall word info phɛ45 kɔ45      
22 to fear m0 lju23   43, 51  
123 to flow nji0 ɕu22      
101 to fly phɑN23   55  
86 to grow word info mji23 wu22 ʔi45      
44 to hear jo45 co45      
171 to hide word info ca21      
72 to hit word info nji22      
89 to hold word info m0 fɔ45      
69 to hunt word info ɕɔN43   21  
74 to kill mji23 to kill a person 54  
74 to kill pji22 to kill a chicken 55  
20 to know, be knowledgeable ɕu43   60  
33 to laugh qɑ0 ɕu43   73  
49 to lie down word info qhɔ21      
76 to live, be alive nu0 le45   48  
92 to open, uncover jɑ43      
84 to plant taN22   20  
93 to pound, beat word info tjiN22   23  
64 to say thɛ45   85  
64 to say tji0 phjɔ23   85  
77 to scratch word info ʔm45 ko22   1?  
46 to see ta0 qɑ45   69  
67 to sew word info me45      
67 to sew word info pji43   23  
70 to shoot word info nji22      
51 to sit ka0 ki21      
48 to sleep ŋwi22   67  
48 to sleep ŋwi22 na23   67  
29 to sniff, smell mji22   48  
36 to spit the23   69  
80 to split word info le21 to split into strips    
88 to squeeze word info      
71 to stab, pierce ɕu45      
71 to stab, pierce qhɑ22      
52 to stand ɕɔN22 ʔi45      
73 to steal num22   36?  
42 to suck co22      
42 to suck mɑ21   38  
87 to swell word info m0 pho23      
9 to swim phu23 (ʔi22)   67  
21 to think m0 nɑ23 (nɛ23)   54  
94 to throw word info ɲe45 to throw (overhand)    
94 to throw word info wɛ22 to throw (underhand) 62  
66 to tie up, fasten qhɔN23      
8 to turn word info tji0 khiN43      
8 to turn word info tji0 kheN43      
35 to vomit to21   3  
35 to vomit nji0 qɑ0 tji23      
5 to walk wu22   28  
83 to work word info wi22   59  
47 to yawn nji0 bo45      
32 tongue m0 ljɔ22      
31 tooth fi43      
207 Twenty word info fu43 pɛ45   19  
198 Two word info fu43   1  
138 warm word info ʔam0 te22      
122 water word info ʔi22   40  
185 we word info te23 inclusive 37  
185 we word info te43 exclusive 37  
141 wet to0 tum22   59  
188 what? word info ka45   48  
188 what? word info ki45      
170 when? word info tha0 na45      
181 where? word info na45   44  
148 white ci0 ʔi23   67  
189 who? word info nɔ22   27  
159 wide kha22      
58 wife mja0 cu23   42  
136 wind qhi22   60  
100 wing qhu23      
55 woman/female nji4 mja22 source only lists 4 (not 43 or 45) as the tone 54  
127 woods/forest ŋwo45      
127 woods/forest thuN45   72  
107 worm (earthworm) qɑN0 qhi22   30  
169 year phji23   52  
150 yellow ni0 ni45      
186 you m0 te43   3  

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