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Language: Rukai (Budai L04)

Source/Author:  Li (2004) 
Identifiers:  ISO-639-3:dru  Glottocode: ruka1240 
Notes:  Li, Paul Jen-kuei. 2004. "Basic Vocabulary for Formosan Languages and Dialects." In Li, Paul Jen-kuei. 2004. Selected Papers on Formosan Languages. Taipei, Taiwan: Institute of Linguistics, Academia Sinica. 
Data Entry:  Typed By: Andrew C. Hsiu  Checked By: Simon Greenhill 
Statistics: 
  • Total Data: 207
  • Number of Retentions:
  • Number of Loans: 0
 
Classification:  Austronesian:Rukai 
Map 
 

Resources:

Change History:

Showing all of 17 entries

Entries:

ID: Word: Item: Annotation: Cognacy: Loan:
1 hand aɭima   1  
2 left viri   1  
3 right vananə   1  
4 leg/foot ɖapalə   55  
5 to walk wadavacə   23  
6 road/path kadaɭananə   1  
7 to come wakəla   39  
8 to turn word info wapaɭici   103  
9 to swim walaŋoy   1  
10 dirty makoɖoɭo   91  
11 dust      
12 skin ikidi   62  
13 back word info ɖəɭəkə   71  
14 belly baraŋə   67  
15 bone cooɭalə   1  
16 intestines boroo   53  
17 liver aθay   1  
18 breast θoθo   1  
19 shoulder tabalaŋaanə   7  
20 to know, be knowledgeable waθiŋalə   71  
21 to think kiɖəməɖəmə   13, 58  
22 to fear mokoloɖo   57  
23 blood əray   40  
24 head aoɭo   1  
25 neck ɭəə   1  
26 hair word info isiw   50  
27 nose ŋoŋoanə   47  
28 to breathe mananiakə   59  
29 to sniff, smell wasabaɭi   3  
30 mouth ŋodoy   71  
31 tooth valisi   2  
32 tongue ɭidamə   3  
33 to laugh mwaɭakay      
34 to cry watobi   54  
35 to vomit pwaota   1  
36 to spit swaŋaɭay   3  
37 to eat wakanə   1  
38 to chew word info waapoo to chew betel 50  
39 to cook word info      
40 to drink waoŋolo   45  
41 to bite wakaacə   1  
42 to suck waθəpəθəpə   1  
43 ear caɭiŋa   1  
44 to hear kialaɭa   52  
45 eye maca   1  
46 to see waɖəələ   77  
47 to yawn maswaswabə   19  
48 to sleep waapəcə   77  
49 to lie down word info      
50 to dream wasipi   1  
51 to sit wanənə   103?  
52 to stand waidi   1  
53 person/human being      
54 man/male saovalay   1, 108  
55 woman/female ababay   1, 105  
56 child ɭolay   20  
57 husband      
58 wife      
59 mother tina term of reference 1  
59 mother ina term of address 1  
60 father tama term of reference 1  
60 father amaa term of address 1  
61 house daanə   41  
62 thatch/roof cavaɭi   2  
63 name naganə   1  
64 to say kawariva   100  
65 rope caɭisi   1  
66 to tie up, fasten pwakərəcə   71  
67 to sew word info wacaisi   1, 52  
68 needle inamay   22  
69 to hunt word info waalopo   1  
70 to shoot word info wapana   1  
71 to stab, pierce wacoɭolo      
72 to hit word info siatiiti   76  
72 to hit word info waɭomay      
73 to steal koopa   37  
74 to kill papacay   2  
75 to die, be dead wapacay   1  
76 to live, be alive moɖipi   1  
77 to scratch word info wagacəgacə   62  
78 to cut, hack word info waθyabə   39  
79 stick/wood aŋato tree, wood 18  
80 to split word info wabocoko   67  
81 sharp magaraŋə   41  
82 dull, blunt      
83 to work word info wakaoŋo      
84 to plant waɭəɖəkə   54  
85 to choose wapiɭi   1  
86 to grow word info maaɖaaɖaw   38  
87 to swell word info mwabaɭakə   46  
88 to squeeze word info wapəə   1  
89 to hold word info waəcəŋə   78  
90 to dig waloko   42  
91 to buy walaŋay   40  
92 to open, uncover mwaələbə   52, 51  
93 to pound, beat word info syaɭiboo   34  
94 to throw word info wadokoɭo   61  
95 to fall word info mwaciɭi   82  
96 dog tawpoŋo   40  
97 bird aðaðamə   2  
98 egg batoko Expected 0 for [k]. L? -EG 32  
99 feather ɭomo   28  
100 wing paridi   2  
101 to fly ŋiapalay   49  
102 rat koɭabaw   1  
103 meat/flesh bwatə   37  
104 fat/grease simaa   2  
105 tail taoθo   26  
106 snake soɭao   2  
107 worm (earthworm) katoday L from Paiwan? -EG    
108 louse word info koco   1  
109 mosquito tolaolaoŋo Metathesis. Cf Tona Rukai. MR/ 76  
110 spider ɭaɭavaθə < *(taka)lawas 1, 75  
111 fish kaaŋə   3  
112 rotten word info malaməkə   80  
113 branch word info palaka   38  
114 leaf vasaw   10  
115 root balacə   7  
116 flower      
117 fruit maɖo   2  
118 grass obolo   59  
119 earth/soil daədaə ground 30  
120 stone ɭənəgə   34  
121 sand ənay   1  
122 water word info acilay   46  
123 to flow mwaloɖo   25  
124 sea timo      
125 salt timo   2  
126 lake bayo   30  
127 woods/forest      
128 sky sobələbələŋə   56  
129 moon ɖamarə   25  
130 star tariaw   45  
131 cloud word info əməəmə   80  
132 fog      
133 rain odalə   1  
134 thunder ɖərəɖərə   4  
135 lightning ɭikacə   89  
136 wind sasəvəranə   56  
137 to blow word info waiipi   1  
138 warm word info waɖaraŋɖaŋ hot 78  
139 cold word info maakəcəɭə   2  
140 dry word info vasaw      
141 wet madaapəŋə      
142 heavy maatəɭəgə   49  
143 fire apoy   1  
144 to burn word info kwalaobo   78  
145 smoke word info əbəɭə   1  
146 ash abo   1  
147 black maicəɭəŋə   2  
148 white popoli   111  
149 red dirərələ   74  
150 yellow      
151 green      
152 small tikianə   84  
153 big maɖaw   33  
154 short word info əɖəkanə   2  
155 long word info maɭagi      
156 thin word info      
157 thick word info makoɖəməɭə   21  
158 narrow ŋwaatiki   52  
159 wide maŋolapa   23  
160 painful, sick macaəmə   3  
161 shy, ashamed matyaino   45  
162 old word info maaroɖaŋə   130  
163 new baavanə   1  
164 good maaθarili   77  
165 bad, evil maalisi   62  
166 correct, true pacəŋəcəŋə   62  
167 night maoŋo   2  
168 day vayanə day 17  
168 day vai sun 17  
169 year caili L from Mantauran? -EG 22  
170 when? word info loigaanə future 1, 47  
170 when? word info koigaanə past 1, 42  
171 to hide word info      
172 to climb word info wakaapa      
173 at      
174 in, inside aɖiŋi   38  
175 above bələŋ   44  
176 below ləbə   66  
177 this kay   30  
178 that koini   23  
179 near dəəθə   3  
180 far adaili   2  
181 where? word info ino   1  
182 I koako   1  
182 I -ako   x  
183 thou koso   1  
183 thou -so   x  
184 he/she koini proximal 16  
185 we word info kota inclusive 1  
185 we word info -ta inclusive x  
185 we word info -nai exclusive x  
185 we word info konai exclusive 38  
186 you konomi   7  
186 you -nomi   x  
187 they koini proximal 20  
188 what? word info manəmanə   16  
189 who? word info anəanə   32  
190 other ɖomanə   1  
191 all makanaəɭə   56  
192 and si   49  
192 and la   22  
193 if lo   52  
193 if nay   49  
193 if loyasi   52  
194 how? word info tomanə   43  
194 how? word info (a)itomanə   43  
195 no, not ini no 3  
195 no, not kay not 86  
196 to count waasipi   3  
197 One word info iθa   1  
198 Two word info ɖosa   1  
199 Three word info toɭo   1  
200 Four word info səpatə   1  
201 Five word info ɭima   1  
202 Six word info ənəmə   1  
203 Seven word info pito   1  
204 Eight word info vaɭo   3  
205 Nine word info baŋatə   8  
206 Ten word info poɭoko   5  
207 Twenty word info      
208 Fifty word info      
209 One Hundred word info      
210 One Thousand word info      

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