Language: Rukai (Maga L04)

Source/Author:	Li (2004)
Identifiers:	ISO-639-3:dru Glottocode: ruka1240
Notes:	Li, Paul Jen-kuei. 2004. "Basic Vocabulary for Formosan Languages and Dialects." In Li, Paul Jen-kuei. 2004. Selected Papers on Formosan Languages. Taipei, Taiwan: Institute of Linguistics, Academia Sinica.
Data Entry:	Typed By: Andrew C. Hsiu Checked By: Simon Greenhill
Statistics:	Total Data: 215 Number of Retentions: Number of Loans: 1
Classification:	Austronesian:Rukai
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Resources:

Change History:

Showing all of 19 entries

Updated Language Details - Malcolm Ross (2016-06-10 11:42:57)
Changed from "tesi" (Word 65) - Emily Gasser (2015-07-21 21:31:51)
Changed "silcode" from "" - Simon Greenhill (2011-04-11 00:23:15)
Changed "classification" from "" - Simon Greenhill (2011-04-11 00:23:15)
Changed #206070 from "buru", "small intestine, large intestine", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2011-04-11 00:23:15)
Changed #206071 from "krokree", "small intestine, large intestine", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2011-04-11 00:23:15)
Changed #206111 from "ninaa", "term of reference, term of address", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2011-04-11 00:23:15)
Changed #206112 from "nao", "term of reference, term of address", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2011-04-11 00:23:15)
Changed #206113 from "mamaa", "term of reference, term of address", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2011-04-11 00:23:15)
Changed #206114 from "maoo", "term of reference, term of address", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2011-04-11 00:23:15)
Changed #206220 from "vevaa", "day, sun", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2011-04-11 00:23:15)
Changed #206221 from "avee", "day, sun", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2011-04-11 00:23:15)
Changed #206223 from "nugnə", "future, past", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2011-04-11 00:23:15)
Changed #206224 from "ugnə", "future, past", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2011-04-11 00:23:15)
Changed #206240 from "miti", "inclusive ; exclusive", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2011-04-11 00:23:15)
Changed #206242 from "namɨ", "inclusive ; exclusive", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2011-04-11 00:23:15)
Changed #206256 from "ini", "no, not", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2011-04-11 00:23:15)
Changed #206257 from "ikmani", "no, not", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2011-04-11 00:23:15)
Language Added - Simon Greenhill (2011-04-11 00:07:24)

Entries:

ID:	Word:	Item:	Annotation:	Cognacy:	Loan:
1	hand	arima		1
2	left	vrienə		1
3	right	vanaə		1
4	leg/foot	kuku		46
5	to walk	odvacɨ		23
6	road/path	dadranə		1
7	to come	mukani
8	to turn	aŋparci		103
9	to swim	ulŋee		1
10	dirty	makɖuru		91
11	dust
12	skin	pciŋi		63
13	back	ɖrɨkɨ		71
14	belly	braŋɨ		67
15	bone	pɖoro		46
16	intestines	buru	small intestine	53
16	intestines	krokree	large intestine
17	liver	srugu		49
18	breast	θuθu		1
19	shoulder	isipi		50
20	to know, be knowledgeable	urguu		72
21	to think	apakɖeɖɖəmə		13, 58
22	to fear	akuluɖu		57
23	blood	aiɖi		41
24	head	auru		1
25	neck	ɨrɨɨ		1
26	hair	isivi		50
27	nose	tŋurua		47
28	to breathe	maninɨɨkɨ		59
29	to sniff, smell	usbare		3
30	mouth	ŋdivi		71?
31	tooth	vlese		2
32	tongue	rdamə		3
33	to laugh	aŋirŋiri		80
34	to cry	utubii		54
35	to vomit	ututa		1
36	to spit	usŋare		3
36	to spit	usurəkɨ		2
37	to eat	ukanɨ		1
38	to chew	upuu	to chew betel	50
39	to cook	uθitɨi		76
40	to drink	uŋulu		45
41	to bite	utɨtɨ
42	to suck	uθpɨθpɨ		1
43	ear	cŋira		1
44	to hear	ubicrŋi		42
45	eye	mcaa		1
46	to see	ucŋɨlɨ		77
47	to yawn	masswəbɨ		19
48	to sleep	sierəkə		78
49	to lie down
50	to dream	usipi		1
51	to sit	innuu		94
52	to stand	irŋɨdlɨ		1
53	person/human being
54	man/male	sovlee		1, 108
55	woman/female	abeaa		1
56	child	vlavlakɨ		1, 86
57	husband
58	wife
59	mother	ninaa	term of reference	1
59	mother	nao	term of address	43
60	father	mamaa	term of reference	1
60	father	maoo	term of address	16
61	house	danɨ		41
62	thatch/roof	cvari		2
63	name	aracə		33
64	to say	apbaka		101
65	rope	tesi	L from Tona? -EG	1?	L?
66	to tie up, fasten	ubɨkɨ		72
67	to sew	ucikuu		57
68	needle	nume		22
69	to hunt	ulupu		1
70	to shoot	opnaa		1
71	to stab, pierce	osbakɨ		71
72	to hit	ustiti		76
72	to hit	utpisi		105
72	to hit	ucbɨnɨ		105
73	to steal	kiupupaa		37
74	to kill	patemdu
75	to die, be dead	mamudu		16
76	to live, be alive	muɖipi		1
77	to scratch	ugcəgcə		62
78	to cut, hack	uθiəbɨ		39
79	stick/wood	aŋatu	tree, wood	18
80	to split	ubcuku		67
81	sharp	magraŋɨ		41
82	dull, blunt
83	to work	udɨpɨ		63
84	to plant	uduku		55
85	to choose	uprii		1
86	to grow	ududru
87	to swell	abrakɨ		46
88	to squeeze	upəə		1
89	to hold	ulcɨŋɨ		78
90	to dig	ukrukru		43
91	to buy	ulŋee		40
92	to open, uncover	ualɨbɨ		52, 51
93	to pound, beat	sirbuu		34
94	to throw	udkuru		61
95	to fall	mulili		83
96	dog	aθoo		1
97	bird	aramə		2
98	egg	bruccu		32
99	feather	rmuu		28
100	wing	sapakɨpakɨ		33
101	to fly	uθlibi
102	rat	kurabo		1
103	meat/flesh	buətə		37
104	fat/grease	smaa		2
105	tail	ikivi		42
106	snake	suraa		2
107	worm (earthworm)	(a)tolo		56
108	louse	kcuu		1
109	mosquito	tatmolo		31
110	spider	tkarvaθɨ	< *(taka)lawas	1, 75
111	fish	akaŋə		3
112	rotten	malməkə		80
113	branch	plaka		38
114	leaf	spuŋu
115	root	amici		3
116	flower
117	fruit	mɖoo		2
118	grass	sroo		63
119	earth/soil	dedaa	ground	30
120	stone	rnɨgɨ		34
121	sand	ɨnee		1
122	water	acile		46
123	to flow	moluɖu		25
124	sea	tbaru		54
125	salt	tmusu		2
126	lake	broo		30
127	woods/forest
128	sky	tbɨlŋaa		56
128	sky	garɨ
129	moon	ɖmarɨ		25
130	star	cacŋalə		24
131	cloud	kurŋu		81
132	fog
133	rain	udalɨ		1
134	thunder	ɖɨɖrɨ		4
135	lightning	cəcrə
136	wind	bsɨbsɨ		57
137	to blow	ubutu		35
138	warm	marpaa	hot	80
139	cold	matilkɨ
140	dry	maloo		88
141	wet	madiripəpə
142	heavy	madɨkrɨ		50
142	heavy	madikrɨ		50
143	fire	apuru		1?
144	to burn	selobu		78
145	smoke	ubərə		1
146	ash	abuu		1
147	black	tmacɨcrɨŋɨ		2
148	white	maplii		111
149	red	mad(i)ləŋə		50, 75
150	yellow
151	green	tmalsɨksɨkɨ		56
152	small	tikcaa		84
153	big	traɖoo		33
154	short	məkkɨnɨ		14
155	long	maθŋəda		66
156	thin
157	thick	marimɖɨ		37
158	narrow	makule		51
159	wide	marilapa		23
160	painful, sick	macɨmɨ		3
161	shy, ashamed	marmalɨ		44
162	old	marɖaŋɨ		130
163	new	bovaa		1
164	good	margii		78
165	bad, evil	makracɨ		63
166	correct, true	matkaɖŋee
167	night	masuŋu		2
168	day	vevaa	day	17
168	day	avee	sun	17
169	year	cvele		22
170	when?	nugnə	future	1
170	when?	ugnə	past	1
171	to hide
172	to climb	morgarɨ		40
173	at
174	in, inside	aɖiŋi		38
175	above	agarɨ		43
175	above	rgarɨ		43
176	below	didaa		25
177	this	knee		30
178	that	(a)kini		23
179	near	meddali		1
180	far	medavli		2
181	where?	ikaɖa		53
182	I	kɨkɨ		1
182	I	kkɨ		1
183	thou	musu		1?
183	thou	-su		x
184	he/she	kini	proximal	16
185	we	miti	inclusive	1?
185	we	-ta	inclusive	x
185	we	namɨ	exclusive	2
185	we	knamɨ	exclusive	2
186	you	mumu		1
186	you	-mu		x
187	they	kini	proximal	20
188	what?	acni
189	who?	aracni	proximal
190	other	ɖumanə		1
191	all	ŋurbua
192	and	si		49
192	and	la		22
193	if	inu		2
193	if	luva
194	how?	tumanɨ		43
194	how?	nutmara
195	no, not	ini	no	3
195	no, not	ikmani	not
196	to count	usipi		3
197	One	ɖuka
198	Two	ɖusa		1
199	Three	turu		1
199	Three	truu		1
200	Four	patɨ		1
201	Five	rima		1
202	Six	nɨmɨ		1
203	Seven	pitu		1
204	Eight	varu		3
205	Nine	vŋatɨ		8
206	Ten	pruku		5
207	Twenty
208	Fifty
209	One Hundred
210	One Thousand

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Austronesian

Basic Vocabulary Database

Language: Rukai (Maga L04)

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Change History:

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