https://abvd.eva.mpg.de : Austronesian : Crows : Bantu :

Language: Rukai (Tona)

Source/Author:  Li (2004) 
Identifiers:  ISO-639-3:dru  Glottocode: ruka1240 
Notes:  Li, Paul Jen-kuei. 2004. "Basic Vocabulary for Formosan Languages and Dialects." In Li, Paul Jen-kuei. 2004. Selected Papers on Formosan Languages. Taipei, Taiwan: Institute of Linguistics, Academia Sinica. 
Data Entry:  Typed By: Andrew C. Hsiu  Checked By: Simon Greenhill 
Statistics: 
  • Total Data: 206
  • Number of Retentions:
  • Number of Loans: 1
 
Classification:  Austronesian:Rukai 
Map 
 

Resources:

Change History:

Showing 3 of 20 entries. Show ALL logged changes

Entries:

ID: Word: Item: Annotation: Cognacy: Loan:
175 above agaə   43  
191 all maəsal      
192 and si   49  
192 and la   22  
146 ash abo   1  
173 at      
13 back word info ɖəəkə   71  
165 bad, evil makoacə   63  
14 belly baaŋə   67  
176 below taləbəanə   66  
153 big taomomo      
97 bird aamə   2  
147 black maicəəŋə   2  
23 blood ʔaiɖi   41  
15 bone paɖoo   46  
113 branch word info pilaka   38  
18 breast θoθo   1  
56 child valavalakə   1, 86  
131 cloud word info kooŋo   81  
139 cold word info makəcəə   2  
166 correct, true pakacəgə   62  
168 day vivaʔanə day 17  
168 day koliʔi sun 40  
10 dirty makoɖoo   91  
96 dog aθo   1  
140 dry word info malaʔoo   88  
82 dull, blunt      
11 dust      
43 ear caŋia   1  
119 earth/soil didaʔanə ground 30  
98 egg baoθoθo      
204 Eight word info vao   3  
45 eye maca   1  
180 far maʔadavili   2  
104 fat/grease simaʔa   2  
60 father tatava term of reference    
60 father mao term of address 16  
99 feather aomwanə      
208 Fifty word info      
143 fire apoy   1  
111 fish kaʔaŋə   3  
201 Five word info ima   1  
116 flower      
132 fog      
200 Four word info patə   1  
117 fruit maɖo   2  
164 good maagiʔi   78  
118 grass soao   63  
151 green masaləkəsəkə   56  
26 hair word info isivi   50  
1 hand aima   1  
184 he/she kini proximal 16  
24 head aoo   1  
142 heavy madikəə   50  
61 house daʔanə   41  
194 how? word info amiaini      
194 how? word info nuyami      
57 husband      
182 I kakə   1  
193 if nilavali      
174 in, inside ʔaɖiŋi   38  
16 intestines boo small intestine 53  
16 intestines tabookan large intestine    
126 lake bao   30  
114 leaf soŋoŋo      
2 left viianə   1  
4 leg/foot koko   46  
135 lightning ikaacə   89  
17 liver soogo   49  
155 long word info maθaŋədaʔa   66  
108 louse word info koco   1  
54 man/male saʔwalay   1, 108  
103 meat/flesh bwatə   37  
129 moon ɖamaə   25  
109 mosquito atatiŋaʔulu   76  
59 mother titina term of reference 1  
59 mother niaw term of address 43  
30 mouth motomoto   72  
63 name aacə   33  
158 narrow θakotitiʔici      
179 near maʔadadyali   1  
25 neck əʔə   1  
68 needle nomay   22  
163 new baʔowanə   1  
167 night masoŋo   2  
205 Nine word info vaŋatə   8  
195 no, not ʔaini no 3  
195 no, not iʔa not    
27 nose taŋoanə   47  
162 old word info maoɖaŋə   130  
197 One word info nəga      
209 One Hundred word info      
210 One Thousand word info      
190 other ɖomanə   1  
160 painful, sick macaʔəmə   3  
53 person/human being      
133 rain daʔolo   1  
102 rat koabaw   1  
149 red madiləanə   50, 75  
3 right vanananə   1  
6 road/path dadaanə   1  
115 root ʔamici   3  
65 rope taisi *C > t?? (expected [c].) -EG 1  
112 rotten word info malaməkə   80  
125 salt timoso   2  
121 sand ənay   1  
124 sea baobaoanə   54  
203 Seven word info pito   1  
81 sharp magaaŋə   41  
154 short word info maəkəkənə   14  
19 shoulder asipi   50  
161 shy, ashamed maomalə   44  
202 Six word info nəmə   1  
12 skin piciŋi   63  
128 sky tabələŋanə   56  
152 small tiʔicanə   84  
145 smoke word info əbəə   1  
106 snake soaʔa   2  
110 spider takaavaθə < *(taka)lawas 1, 75  
130 star taiaw   45  
79 stick/wood ʔaŋato tree, wood 18  
120 stone ənəgə   34  
105 tail ikivi   42  
206 Ten word info pooko   5  
178 that kini   23  
178 that akini   23  
62 thatch/roof caai [v] deletion? -EG 2  
187 they kini proximal 20  
157 thick word info mayʔəməɖə   37  
156 thin word info      
177 this aakay   30  
177 this kikay   30  
183 thou koso   1  
199 Three word info too   1  
134 thunder gəgəəgə      
41 to bite wakaʔacə   1  
137 to blow word info waʔipi   1  
137 to blow word info waboʔoto   35  
28 to breathe mananiakə   59  
144 to burn word info sialaobo   78  
91 to buy walaŋay   40  
38 to chew word info waapoʔo to chew betel 50  
85 to choose wapii   1  
172 to climb word info mwagaə   40  
7 to come ʔaokay      
39 to cook word info wauθitɨi   76  
196 to count waasipi   3  
34 to cry watobi   54  
78 to cut, hack word info waθyabə   39  
75 to die, be dead mamodo   16  
90 to dig      
50 to dream wasipi   1  
40 to drink waʔoŋolo   45  
37 to eat wakanə   1  
95 to fall word info mwalii   83  
22 to fear ʔakoloɖo   57  
123 to flow mwaloɖo   25  
101 to fly ʔaŋipalay   49  
86 to grow word info ʔatawmomoo      
44 to hear wabiciiŋi   42  
171 to hide word info      
72 to hit word info wasətiti   76  
72 to hit word info wadokoy      
89 to hold word info waəcəŋə   78  
69 to hunt word info waalopo   1  
74 to kill matyamodo      
20 to know, be knowledgeable waigoʔo   72  
33 to laugh ʔaŋii   80  
49 to lie down word info      
76 to live, be alive maoɖipi   1  
92 to open, uncover waʔələbə   52, 51  
84 to plant wadokoʔo   55  
93 to pound, beat word info syaiboʔo   34  
64 to say ʔapobaka   101  
77 to scratch word info wagaθəgaθə [θ]? -EG 62?  
46 to see wacəŋklə   77  
67 to sew word info wacikoo   57  
70 to shoot word info wapana   1  
51 to sit ʔianunu   94  
48 to sleep syaəaəkə   78  
29 to sniff, smell wasabai   3  
36 to spit wasoŋaay   3  
36 to spit wasoʔaəkə   2  
80 to split word info wabocoko   67  
88 to squeeze word info wapəʔə   1  
71 to stab, pierce wasabakə   71  
52 to stand ʔyadiʔi   1  
73 to steal kiaʔipa   37  
42 to suck waθəpəθəpə   1  
87 to swell word info ʔabaakə   46  
9 to swim walaŋoy   1  
21 to think pakiɖeɖəɖəmə   13, 58  
94 to throw word info wadapaŋə      
66 to tie up, fasten waəbəkə   72  
8 to turn word info wapaici   103  
35 to vomit waʔotaa   1  
5 to walk wadavacə   23  
83 to work word info ʔakamolo      
47 to yawn masaswabə   19  
32 tongue idamə   3  
31 tooth valisi   2  
207 Twenty word info      
198 Two word info doθa Expected [ɖosa] -EG 1? L?
138 warm word info maapaʔa hot 80  
122 water word info acilay   46  
185 we word info kiti inclusive 1?  
185 we word info kinamə exclusive 2  
141 wet malaŋəəʔə      
188 what? word info maniini   16  
170 when? word info nogianə future 1  
170 when? word info kogianə past 1, 25  
181 where? word info ʔikayɖa   53  
148 white mapolii   111  
189 who? word info nanini      
159 wide mailapaʔa   23  
58 wife      
136 wind bəsəbəsə   57  
100 wing pakəpakə   33  
55 woman/female abayanə   1  
127 woods/forest      
107 worm (earthworm) atoiki   20  
169 year cavili   22  
150 yellow      
186 you komo   1  

Seen an error? Please let us know:

Save Data: