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Language: Rukai (Mantauran L04)

Source/Author:  Li (2004) 
Identifiers:  ISO-639-3:dru  Glottocode: ruka1240 
Notes:  Li, Paul Jen-kuei. 2004. "Basic Vocabulary for Formosan Languages and Dialects." In Li, Paul Jen-kuei. 2004. Selected Papers on Formosan Languages. Taipei, Taiwan: Institute of Linguistics, Academia Sinica. 
Data Entry:  Typed By: Andrew C. Hsiu  Checked By: Simon Greenhill 
Statistics: 
  • Total Data: 205
  • Number of Retentions:
  • Number of Loans: 1
 
Classification:  Austronesian:Rukai 
Map 
 

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Change History:

Showing all of 21 entries

Entries:

ID: Word: Item: Annotation: Cognacy: Loan:
11 dust      
49 to lie down word info      
53 person/human being      
57 husband      
58 wife      
82 dull, blunt      
116 flower      
127 woods/forest      
132 fog      
150 yellow      
156 thin word info      
171 to hide word info      
173 at      
207 Twenty word info      
208 Fifty word info      
209 One Hundred word info      
210 One Thousand word info      
185 we word info -nai exclusive x  
182 I -nao   x  
186 you -nomi   x  
182 I -ɭao   x  
183 thou -ʔo   x  
178 that aanai   23?  
187 they aaŋalini proximal    
184 he/she aaŋani proximal 16  
185 we word info aaŋata inclusive 1  
122 water word info acilay   46  
181 where? word info aikiəni   55  
109 mosquito alalikisi      
19 shoulder aliaðaŋaaə   49  
168 day aliðaaʔə day 1  
31 tooth aliʔi   2  
176 below aləvə   66  
60 father ama term of reference 1  
60 father amakə term of address 1  
3 right analaə   1  
21 to think apaʔiiðəəðəðəmə   13, 58  
143 fire apoi   1  
194 how? word info apokoa ni   44?  
17 liver asay   1  
107 worm (earthworm) atoɭiki   20  
146 ash avo   1  
189 who? word info aŋai      
63 name aɭacə   33  
97 bird aɭamə   2  
1 hand aɭima   1  
169 year caili   22  
65 rope caiʔi   1  
62 thatch/roof caɭai   2  
43 ear caɭiŋa   1  
99 feather ciarə      
100 wing ciarə      
24 head cokonoro      
59 mother ina term of reference 1  
59 mother inakə term of address 1, 74  
68 needle inəmay   22  
26 hair word info ioʔo   50  
2 left iriə   1  
52 to stand iðiʔi   1  
188 what? word info kaanani      
195 no, not kai not 86  
170 when? word info kalaʔomaəða past    
98 egg karaðoɭo      
185 we word info kata inclusive 1  
111 fish kaʔaŋə   3  
108 louse word info koco   1  
168 day koliʔi sun 40  
102 rat koɭavao   1  
131 cloud word info kəməʔə   80?  
192 and la   22  
193 if lani      
114 leaf liʔaŋə      
145 smoke word info loto      
45 eye maca eyeball 1  
160 painful, sick macaʔəmə   3  
28 to breathe mainəakə   59  
10 dirty makoðoɭo   91  
139 cold word info makəcəɭə   2  
158 narrow makələsə   51  
112 rotten word info malaməkə   80  
167 night maoŋo   2  
47 to yawn maoʔovo   19  
95 to fall word info mapipi      
148 white mapoli   111  
162 old word info maroðaŋə   130  
152 small masiʔi   84  
164 good mataaðiʔi   78?  
165 bad, evil matakoɭa   63  
153 big matoalai      
74 to kill matəʔətə      
149 red maðiliaŋə   50, 75  
117 fruit maðo   2  
142 heavy maðəʔəɭəhə   49  
147 black maəcəɭaŋə   2  
141 wet maəsəŋə   75?  
138 warm word info maɭapaʔa hot 80  
159 wide maɭipalaʔa   23  
157 thick word info maɭiʔəməðə   37  
151 green maʔaləkəʔəkə   56  
180 far maʔaðaili   2  
179 near maʔaðiiðali   1  
140 dry word info maʔaŋəŋə   1  
33 to laugh maʔomao      
75 to die, be dead maʔətə L? Would expect medial [s] or [c]. -EG    
123 to flow moloðo   25  
7 to come motaʔaləvə      
81 sharp movaʔəɭə      
76 to live, be alive moðipi   1  
172 to climb word info moɭahaɭə   40  
198 Two word info nosa Expected [ðo(ʔ)a] -EG 1? L?
197 One word info nəka      
202 Six word info nəmə   1  
69 to hunt word info oalopo   1  
38 to chew word info oapoʔo to chew betel 50  
67 to sew word info ocikipi -ipi? -EG 57?  
46 to see ocəŋklə   77  
77 to scratch word info okakaʔo   1  
37 to eat okanə   1  
41 to bite okaʔacə   1  
4 leg/foot okoko   46  
22 to fear okoloðo   57  
90 to dig okorokoro   43  
73 to steal okoʔopa   37  
72 to hit word info okəɭakəɭaŋə      
91 to buy olaŋay   40  
9 to swim olaŋoi   1  
94 to throw word info olaŋopai      
70 to shoot word info opana   1  
85 to choose opiɭi   1  
88 to squeeze word info opəʔə   1  
71 to stab, pierce oraʔavahə   71  
44 to hear osialaɭa   52  
78 to cut, hack word info osiavə   39  
39 to cook word info osisiʔi   76  
42 to suck osəpəsəpə   1  
34 to cry otobi [v] expected for [b] -EG 54  
72 to hit word info otoovoŋo      
80 to split word info ovocoko   67  
137 to blow word info ovoʔoto   35  
5 to walk oðaacə   23  
89 to hold word info oəcəŋə   78  
66 to tie up, fasten oəvəhə   72  
20 to know, be knowledgeable oɭihoʔo   72  
89 to hold word info oɭoho      
84 to plant oɭəðəkə   54  
48 to sleep oʔapəcə   77  
29 to sniff, smell oʔavaɭi   3  
50 to dream oʔipi   1  
35 to vomit oʔoaðə   1  
40 to drink oʔoŋolo   45  
92 to open, uncover oʔələvə   52, 51  
200 Four word info patə   1  
15 bone paŋoɭo      
12 skin piciŋi   63  
113 branch word info pilaka   38  
203 Seven word info pito   1  
194 how? word info pokoa   44?  
191 all poəɭəɭə      
206 Ten word info poɭoko   5  
18 breast soso   1  
110 spider takələsai < *(taka)lawas 1, 75  
130 star tario   45  
16 intestines tatosərəkaə large intestine    
128 sky tavələŋaə   56  
96 dog taʔoɭo      
125 salt timo   2  
51 to sit tolohoɭaə      
166 correct, true topoðaolaə      
199 Three word info toɭo   1  
163 new vaoʔaə   1  
14 belly varaŋə   67  
205 Nine word info vaŋatə   8  
124 sea vaɭo   54  
126 lake vaɭo   30  
204 Eight word info vaɭo   3  
6 road/path vaɭəvaɭəʔaə      
16 intestines voro small intestine 53  
119 earth/soil vəkənəɭə ground    
136 wind vəʔəvəʔə      
196 to count waʔipi   3  
129 moon ðamarə   25  
61 house ðaʔanə   41  
133 rain ðaʔolo   1  
190 other ðoma   1  
134 thunder ðəðərə   4  
13 back word info ðəɭəhə   71  
30 mouth ŋoðoi   71  
27 nose ŋoŋoʔo   27?  
121 sand ənay   1  
23 blood əray   40  
175 above ɭahaɭə   43  
135 lightning ɭikaɭikacə   89  
201 Five word info ɭima   1  
32 tongue ɭiðamə   3  
103 meat/flesh ɭoho      
56 child ɭolay   20  
120 stone ɭənəhə   34  
25 neck ɭəʔə   1  
195 no, not ʔaina no 3  
115 root ʔamici   3  
54 man/male ʔaolay   1, 108  
64 to say ʔaovaovaha   101  
55 woman/female ʔavay   1  
83 to work word info ʔaðiðapaə   63?  
174 in, inside ʔaðiŋi   38  
79 stick/wood ʔaŋato tree, wood 18  
105 tail ʔiko   1  
104 fat/grease ʔimaʔa   2  
177 this ʔinaʔi   1  
161 shy, ashamed ʔiniaə      
101 to fly ʔinipalai   49  
8 to turn word info ʔinipaɭici   103  
170 when? word info ʔiðaə future 1  
144 to burn word info ʔolovo   78  
86 to grow word info ʔosaŋəðaʔa also means 'long'    
155 long word info ʔosaŋəðaʔa   66  
87 to swell word info ʔovaɭakə   46  
36 to spit ʔoŋaɭai   3  
154 short word info ʔoəkəəkəðə   14  
118 grass ʔoɭao   63  
106 snake ʔoɭaʔa   2  
93 to pound, beat word info ʔoɭovoʔo   34  

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