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Language: Proto-Mon-Khmer

Resources:

• Ethnologue/World Atlas of Language Structures Information is not available
•  [Suggest a resource]

Change History:

Showing 3 of 153 entries. Show ALL logged changes

• Changed "source" from "@book{hv_Shorto_Mon-Khmer, title = {A Mon-Khmer comparative dictionary}, publisher = {Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University}, series = {Pacific Linguistics}, volume = {579}, pages = {xxxiii+599}, year = {2006}, fn = {eurasia\shorto_mon-khmer2006.pdf, eurasia\shorto_khmer2006_s.pdf}, gbid = {http://books.google.com/books?id=qduNQgAACAAJ}, glottolog_ref_id = {124376}, hhtype = {overview;comparative}, inlg = {English [eng]}, macro_area = {Eurasia}, author = {Shorto, Harry L.} }" - Simon Greenhill (2022-06-05 11:43:17)
• Changed #209139 from "*jə(ə)ŋ ~ *juŋ ~ *juəŋ", "", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2022-06-05 11:43:17)
• Changed #209140 from "*truuŋ ~ *truəŋ", "", "1", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2022-06-05 11:43:17)

Entries:

ID:	Word:	Item:	Annotation:	Cognacy:	Loan:
175	above	*luŋ
175	above	*kw[əə]y
175	above	*luəŋ
175	above	*ləŋ
191	all	*klɔʔ
191	all	*səm
192	and
146	ash	*bu(u)h
146	ash	*buəh
173	at	*t1uuʔ
173	at	*ʔaʔ
13	back	*duur
13	back	*ruŋʔ
13	back	*ruuŋ[ ]
13	back	*ruəŋ[ ]
165	bad, evil	*bjooʔ
165	bad, evil	*bjeeʔ
14	belly	*bo[ ]k
14	belly	*buuŋʔ
14	belly	*du(ə)l
14	belly	*kluuŋ
14	belly	*buŋ[ ]
14	belly	*[k]luəŋ
176	below	*[ ]nɗəm	under, underpart
176	below	*kt1aal	under-surface, under
153	big	*[d]a[i]ŋ
153	big	*kroʔ
153	big	*t1ih
153	big	*[d]iiŋ
153	big	*[d]əəŋ
97	bird	*ci(i)m
97	bird	*ciəm
97	bird	*caim
97	bird	*cum
147	black	*syuəŋ
147	black	*dyu(u)ŋ
23	blood	*jhaam
23	blood	*jhiim
15	bone	*cʔaaŋ
15	bone	*knt2iiŋ
15	bone	*cʔaiŋ
15	bone	*cʔi[ ]ŋ
113	branch	*dhaan
113	branch	*dhaaŋ
18	breast	*t1ɔh
56	child	*kuun
56	child	*kuən
131	cloud	*ʔu(u)t
131	cloud	*[ ]mh(u)əl
131	cloud	*[m]ʔəəm
139	cold	*[r]ŋar
139	cold	*cŋiit
139	cold	*sriit
139	cold	*tkat
139	cold	*cŋiət
139	cold	*cŋait
139	cold	*sriət
139	cold	*tkiət
139	cold	*tkuət
166	correct, true	*.cak
166	correct, true	*mun
168	day	*t2ŋiiʔ
168	day	*[ ]na(a)r
10	dirty	*smək
10	dirty	*t1lu(u)k
10	dirty	*kmuuʔ
10	dirty	*t1luək
10	dirty	*t1lək
10	dirty	*kmuəʔ
10	dirty	*kməʔ
96	dog	*cgəy
96	dog	*cɔʔ
140	dry	*ckəh
140	dry	*s[ɔ]h
140	dry	*[b]ʔooŋ
140	dry	*rɔʔ
140	dry	*səh
140	dry	*[b]hooŋ
140	dry	*rɔs
140	dry	*srɔs
82	dull, blunt	*ril
11	dust	*[ ]bu(u)k	1?
11	dust	*buuyʔ
43	ear	*tr(-)t1iək
43	ear	*kt2uur
43	ear	*kt2uər
119	earth/soil	*tih
98	egg	*[k]t1ap
98	egg	*kt1əm
98	egg	*pləŋ[ ]
98	egg	*pləəŋʔ
204	Eight	*t1haam
45	eye	*mat		1
45	eye	*[ ]ŋaay
180	far	*juh
180	far	*[c]ŋayʔ
180	far	*[c]ŋaay[ ]
104	fat/grease	*priiŋ
104	fat/grease	*kləɲ
104	fat/grease	*lʔus
104	fat/grease	*priəŋ
104	fat/grease	*pru[ə]ŋ
60	father	*ʔbaaʔ
60	father	*[b]aap
99	feather	*ksu(u)l	hair, fleece
208	Fifty
143	fire	*slaʔ
143	fire	*ʔuɲ
143	fire	*[ ]ʔu(u)s
143	fire	*j[n]ŋəl
143	fire	*slaas
143	fire	*[ ]ʔuəs
111	fish	*kaʔ
201	Five	*p[ɗ]am
201	Five	*suun
201	Five	*suən
201	Five	*sən
116	flower	*pkaaw
116	flower	*p[ɔ]h
116	flower	*jɔ[ ]r
116	flower	*pkaʔ
132	fog	*paay	cloud, mist
132	fog	*t2uk	cloud, mist
200	Four	*punʔ
200	Four	*puən[ ]
200	Four	*pan[ ]
117	fruit	*pləyʔ
164	good	*[d1]lak
164	good	*liəm
164	good	*ləʔ
118	grass	*[s]yət
118	grass	*kbat
118	grass	*riip
118	grass	*ɓat
151	green	*jŋaar
151	green	*tʔiir	blue, green
151	green	*jŋ[ɔɔ]r
151	green	*tʔər	blue, green
26	hair	*su(u)k
26	hair	s(u)ək
1	hand	*t1iiʔ
1	hand	*sii[ʔ]
184	he/she	*[ʔ]anʔ
184	he/she	*ʔən[ ]
24	head	*ku(u)y
24	head	*[b]uuk
142	heavy	*kjəʔ
142	heavy	*k[ ]t1am
142	heavy	*jən
142	heavy	*kjək
142	heavy	*j[u]n
61	house	*ɗuŋ
61	house	*ga[a]ŋ
61	house	*[y]aa[ʔ]
61	house	*sŋiʔ
61	house	*sŋih
61	house	*sŋiiw
194	how?
57	husband
182	I
193	if
174	in, inside	*ra(a)m	to be in, under water
174	in, inside	*[ ]n2uŋ
16	intestines	*ruuc
16	intestines	*[s]riə[ŋ]
16	intestines	*t1la[a]k
16	intestines	*rwiə[ŋ]
16	intestines	*ruəc
126	lake	*t1nlaaw[ ]		1
114	leaf	*slaʔ
2	left
4	leg/foot	*cə(ə)n
4	leg/foot	*jə(ə)ŋ
4	leg/foot	*juŋ
4	leg/foot	*juəŋ
135	lightning	*kc[a]s
135	lightning	*klais
135	lightning	*laik lu(u)k
135	lightning	*laik luək
17	liver	*t1luəm
17	liver	*ri(i)s
17	liver	*t1ləəm
155	long	*jliiŋ
155	long	*jla[i]ŋ
108	louse	*ciiʔ
54	man/male	*tru(u)s
54	man/male	*jm[oo]l
54	man/male	*t1l[ə]w[ʔ]
54	man/male	*truəs
103	meat/flesh	*ʔah
129	moon	*khəyʔ
109	mosquito	*muuys
109	mosquito	*muə[y]s
59	mother	*maʔ
59	mother	*meeʔ
59	mother	*[ʔ]boʔ
59	mother	*ʔmeeʔ
30	mouth	*miɲ[ ]
30	mouth	*miəɲʔ
30	mouth	*muuɲ[ ]
30	mouth	*muəɲ[ ]
63	name	*[hy]muʔ
158	narrow	*hat
179	near	*t2ɗih
179	near	*ɗat
179	near	*jal
179	near	*[ ]ɲɔɔn
179	near	*t2ɗəh
179	near	*t2ɗiʔ
179	near	*ɗac
25	neck	*kɔʔ
25	neck	*kɔ(ɔ)k
68	needle
163	new	*t1miʔ
167	night	*ma(a)ŋ
167	night	*m[h][ɯə]ʔ
167	night	*m[h][ɯə]h
167	night	*[c][ɯə]m
167	night	*btɔm
205	Nine	*[c]t1iim
205	Nine	*dciin[ʔ]
205	Nine	*dciit
195	no, not	*ʔam	not
27	nose	*mu(u)h
27	nose	*smuər
27	nose	*muus
162	old	*kra[ ]ʔ
162	old	*raal
162	old	*[k]ra[ ]h
197	One	*muuy
197	One	*muəy
197	One	*muuɲ
209	One Hundred	*rhiəŋ
209	One Hundred	*klam
210	One Thousand
190	other	*[ʔ]aay
190	other	*cʔa[i]ŋ
190	other	*t[rn]əh
190	other	*[c]ʔiiŋ
160	painful, sick	*[c]uuʔ
160	painful, sick	*njiiʔ
53	person/human being	*[m]ŋaay
53	person/human being	*mraʔ
53	person/human being	*k[n]muʔ
53	person/human being	*ɲaʔ
53	person/human being	*ɲah
133	rain	*miʔ
133	rain	*juuŋ
133	rain	*gmaʔ
133	rain	*mih
133	rain	*miiw
102	rat	*kn1[i]ʔ
149	red	*[t]huuŋ
149	red	*[j]rɔɔŋ
149	red	*ks[aw]ʔ
149	red	*thuuɲ
149	red	*guuh
3	right
6	road/path	*truuŋ
6	road/path	*rɗiŋ
6	road/path	*glɔɔŋ
6	road/path	*kraʔ
6	road/path	*truəŋ
6	road/path	*rɗiəŋ
115	root	*ris
115	root	*riəs
115	root	*rəs
115	root	*rʔiəs
65	rope	*t1rliʔ		1
112	rotten	*ɓuk
112	rotten	*t2ʔu(u)m[ ]
112	rotten	*kmuʔ
112	rotten	*kɓuk
112	rotten	*[b]huk
112	rotten	*t2ʔam[ ]
112	rotten	*t2huums
112	rotten	*kmuəʔ
112	rotten	*kmu(ə)h
125	salt	*ɓɔɔh
125	salt	*[m]ɓil
121	sand	*ksa(a)c
121	sand	*bnt1iil
124	sea	*d[n]liʔ
203	Seven	*d1puulh
203	Seven	*d1puəlh
203	Seven	*d1pəlh
81	sharp	*[r]lam
81	sharp	*suut
81	sharp	*[r]laim
154	short	*Gliʔ
154	short	*Gliəʔ
154	short	*Gliəh
19	shoulder	*blaʔ
19	shoulder	*paʔ
19	shoulder	*pliik
19	shoulder	*klip
19	shoulder	*pah
161	shy, ashamed	*siil	ashamed
161	shy, ashamed	*siəl	ashamed
202	Six	*t1praw
202	Six	*t1uəl
12	skin	*cn1aam
12	skin	*huur
12	skin	*kt[aw]ʔ
128	sky	*pliɲ		1
128	sky	*[r]wa[a]ŋ
128	sky	*[p]liiɲ
128	sky	*[p]liəɲ
152	small	*kɗi(i)t
152	small	*ɲ[ee]ʔ
152	small	*ɗuuc
152	small	*kɗiət
152	small	*ɗuəc
152	small	*cɗuəc
145	smoke	*jʔiəm
145	smoke	*pt1[əw]ʔ
106	snake	*[b]saɲʔ
106	snake	*ɓəs
110	spider	*bi(i)ŋ
110	spider	*bhi(ə)ŋ
110	spider	*ɓuŋ
110	spider	*ɓhiŋ ~ *ɓiəŋ
130	star	*smʔaɲ
79	stick/wood	*jhooʔ	tree, wood
79	stick/wood	*t2ʔɔɔŋ	tree, wood
79	stick/wood	*jhəəʔ	tree, wood
79	stick/wood	*jheeʔ	tree, wood
120	stone	*t2mɔʔ
120	stone	*luk
105	tail	*[k]ɗu(u)t
105	tail	*bt1aʔ
105	tail	*t1iə[ŋ]
105	tail	*st1aʔ
206	Ten	*jət
178	that	*tɔʔ
178	that	*t1uuy
178	that	*t1uəy
178	that	*t1aay
62	thatch/roof	*dyaʔ	thatching-grass, thatch
187	they
157	thick	*[t]ɓəl		1
157	thick	*[t]ɓul
156	thin	*[s]təəŋ
156	thin	*k[n]ɗaʔ
156	thin	*[s]taŋ
177	this	*niʔ
177	this	*nɔʔ
177	this	*ʔ[ɯə]ʔ
177	this	*nih
177	this	*nɔh
183	thou	*mi[i]ʔ
183	thou	*miih
199	Three	*piʔ
199	Three	*ʔu(u)y
199	Three	*ʔ[ə]y
199	Three	*ʔuəy
134	thunder	*grəŋ
134	thunder	*grəm[ʔ]
134	thunder	*[t1]gə(ə)r
134	thunder	*gtər
134	thunder	*də(ə)m
134	thunder	*gram[ ]
134	thunder	*[g]t(i)ər
41	to bite	*ka(a)p
41	to bite	*kiit
41	to bite	*giit
41	to bite	*gak
41	to bite	*kiət
41	to bite	*kət
41	to bite	*giət
137	to blow	*puh
137	to blow	*puut
137	to blow	*puus
137	to blow	*p[əə]t
28	to breathe	*yəm
144	to burn	*gu(u)c
144	to burn	*gu(u)h
144	to burn	*sŋiit
91	to buy	*j[u]l
91	to buy	*ruut
91	to buy	*jiəl
91	to buy	*ruət
38	to chew	*ɓaam
85	to choose	*ruəs
85	to choose	*rə(ə)s
85	to choose	*raas
172	to climb	*gaaw
172	to climb	*haaw
172	to climb	*dbaan
7	to come	*t1luuh
7	to come	*cəw
7	to come	*t1ləh
39	to cook	*kɗaŋ
39	to cook	*guəŋ
39	to cook	*gəŋ
196	to count	*rap
196	to count	*rʔis
34	to cry	*yaam
78	to cut, hack	*kuəl
78	to cut, hack	*kɔh
78	to cut, hack	*kəl
75	to die, be dead	*kc[ə]t
75	to die, be dead	*haan
75	to die, be dead	*ya(a)p
90	to dig	*khaay
90	to dig	*k[u]r
90	to dig	*ciir
90	to dig	*k[oo]c
90	to dig	*k[ɯə]ŋ
90	to dig	*khəəy
50	to dream	*mp[ɔ]ʔ
40	to drink	*hu(u)t	to drink or suck
40	to drink	*hu(u)c	to drink or suck
37	to eat	*caʔ
37	to eat	*cuum
37	to eat	*haap
37	to eat	*ciəm
37	to eat	*cuəm
37	to eat	*cəm
37	to eat	*caim
37	to eat	*hu(u)p
95	to fall	*[k]ruk
95	to fall	*ruh
95	to fall	*rus
95	to fall	*raah
95	to fall	*raas
22	to fear	*claʔ
22	to fear	*[ ]yuʔ
22	to fear	*bhi(i)c
22	to fear	*ŋ[ɔɔ]ʔ
22	to fear	*ŋ[ɔ]h
22	to fear	*ʔt1uuŋ
123	to flow	*h[u]rʔ
123	to flow	*huəc
123	to flow	*cuur[ ]
123	to flow	*huər[ ]
123	to flow	*cuər[ ]
123	to flow	*car[s]
101	to fly	*par
101	to fly	*hə(ə)r
101	to fly	*ru(u)y
101	to fly	*ruəy
101	to fly	*ruhay
86	to grow	*t2ə(ə)m	plant, to grow, to begin
86	to grow	*h[ɔ]n
86	to grow	*hə(ə)n
86	to grow	*r[ɔɔ]y
86	to grow	*t2am	plant, to grow, to begin
86	to grow	*h[ɔɔ]n
44	to hear	*[t1]ŋər
44	to hear	*kt1əŋ
44	to hear	*mə(ə)c
44	to hear	*rməŋ
44	to hear	*kt1aŋ
171	to hide	*[d]puun
171	to hide	*[ ]ʔuun[ ]
171	to hide	*[j]m[o]ʔ
171	to hide	*[d]puən
171	to hide	*[ ]ʔən[s]
72	to hit	*t1eh
72	to hit	*dah
89	to hold	*ckiəm
89	to hold	*kuəm
89	to hold	*kwan
89	to hold	*ckəm
89	to hold	*ckaim
89	to hold	*kəm
69	to hunt	*rbaʔ
74	to kill	*gut
74	to kill	*gət
20	to know, be knowledgeable	*t1iim
20	to know, be knowledgeable	*tiɲ
20	to know, be knowledgeable	*graŋ
20	to know, be knowledgeable	*[ ]n1[əə]ŋ
20	to know, be knowledgeable	*təɲ
20	to know, be knowledgeable	*graiŋ
33	to laugh
49	to lie down	*tiik
49	to lie down	*tiək
49	to lie down	*ɓic
49	to lie down	*ɓiəc
49	to lie down	*ʔiic
49	to lie down	*ʔiəc
76	to live, be alive	*ri(i)s
76	to live, be alive	*rə(ə)s
92	to open, uncover	*[l]pɔk
92	to open, uncover	*pu(u)h
92	to open, uncover	*pə(ə)k
92	to open, uncover	*pəəs
92	to open, uncover	*ɓ[ə]h
92	to open, uncover	*puəh
92	to open, uncover	*pəh
92	to open, uncover	*ɓah
84	to plant	*bt1ə(ə)ŋ
84	to plant	*t1iil
84	to plant	*bt1uuŋ
84	to plant	*t1əl
93	to pound, beat	*pis
93	to pound, beat	*[k]ɓok
93	to pound, beat	*ya[a]k
93	to pound, beat	*pəs
64	to say	*rʔah
77	to scratch	*kuut
77	to scratch	*kaac
77	to scratch	*kuət
77	to scratch	*kət
46	to see	*[c][ɯə]ʔ
46	to see	*[s]yəəʔ
46	to see	*yɔl
46	to see	*[s]ʔəəy
67	to sew	*ji(i)ɲ
70	to shoot	*paɲʔ		1
70	to shoot	*lmɓ[ə]ŋ
51	to sit	*ŋguy
51	to sit	*tkaw[ʔ]
48	to sleep	*lək
48	to sleep	*tiik
48	to sleep	*tiək
48	to sleep	*ɓic
48	to sleep	*ɓiəc
48	to sleep	*ʔiic
48	to sleep	*ʔiəc
48	to sleep	*l[ə]c
29	to sniff, smell	*jʔuuɲ
29	to sniff, smell	*jhuuɲ
36	to spit	*ksɔh
36	to spit	*[c]t[ɔ]h
36	to spit	*[ɓ]əc
36	to spit	*khaak
36	to spit	*khaik
80	to split	*lpa(a)k
80	to split	*rlaak
80	to split	*buuh
80	to split	*lah
80	to split	*lpaik
80	to split	*lpiək
80	to split	*rlaik
88	to squeeze	*pi(i)t
88	to squeeze	*pat
88	to squeeze	*giəp
88	to squeeze	*piət
88	to squeeze	*pa(a)c
88	to squeeze	*ga(a)p
71	to stab, pierce	*cat
71	to stab, pierce	*cuət
71	to stab, pierce	*cət
71	to stab, pierce	*tcuut
52	to stand	*jəŋ
52	to stand	*rə(ə)y
52	to stand	*taaw
52	to stand	*juuŋ
52	to stand	*ji(i)ŋ
73	to steal	*lu(ə)c
73	to steal	*tnt1u(u)ŋ
73	to steal	*d1laʔ
73	to steal	*lə(ə)c
73	to steal	*lac
42	to suck	*sru(u)p
42	to suck	*mum
87	to swell	*pooʔ
87	to swell	*pu(u)k
87	to swell	*ʔas
87	to swell	*[b]ooʔ
87	to swell	*pooŋ
87	to swell	*ʔəs
87	to swell	*[b]ooŋ
87	to swell	*[b]uŋ
9	to swim	*[l]ŋuy		1
9	to swim	*luyʔ
9	to swim	*luuy[ ]
9	to swim	*luəy[ ]
9	to swim	*ləəy[ ]
21	to think
94	to throw	*cl[ɔ]s
94	to throw	*gwa[ ]ŋ
94	to throw	*swiəŋ
94	to throw	*thəys
94	to throw	*tli[ ]ʔ
94	to throw	*wa(a)t
66	to tie up, fasten	*bat
66	to tie up, fasten	*[ ]gut
66	to tie up, fasten	*[c]kuut
66	to tie up, fasten	*buət
66	to tie up, fasten	*[ ]guət
66	to tie up, fasten	*[ ]gat
66	to tie up, fasten	*[c]kuət
66	to tie up, fasten	*[c]kət
66	to tie up, fasten	*[c]kat
8	to turn	*wa(a)r
8	to turn	*wi(i)l
35	to vomit	*ha(a)k
35	to vomit	*hɔɔk
35	to vomit	*[s]taʔ
5	to walk	*swa[a]k
83	to work	*k[i]ɲ
83	to work	*kuŋ
47	to yawn	*sʔaap		1
32	tongue	*nt1aak
32	tongue	*l(n)t1aak
31	tooth	*ciik
31	tooth	*sra[a]ŋ
207	Twenty
198	Two	*ɓaar
138	warm	*cʔu(u)r
138	warm	*[s]ʔə(ə)m
138	warm	*[b]ku(u)c
138	warm	*t1aɲ
138	warm	*cʔə(ə)r
138	warm	*[c]ʔuər
138	warm	*[s]ʔuum
138	warm	*[s]ʔuəm
138	warm	*[ ]həm
122	water	*ɗaak
122	water	*ʔ[o]m
185	we
141	wet	*chaik
141	wet	*kʔaac
141	wet	*tɗiək
141	wet	*lʔu(u)k
141	wet	*[t]ɗik
188	what?	*m[o]ʔ
188	what?	*nɔʔ
188	what?	*m[o]h
170	when?
181	where?
148	white	*kbooʔ
148	white	*kɓɔɔk
148	white	*kl[uə]k
148	white	*klaŋʔ
148	white	*kla[a]ŋ[ ]
189	who?
159	wide	*[l]wah		1
159	wide	*[l]waas
58	wife	*kdɔɔr
58	wife	*kdar
136	wind	*kyaal
136	wind	*[ ]kuur
100	wing	*slaap
100	wing	*sn1iəŋ
100	wing	*pr[a]c
55	woman/female	*pən
55	woman/female	*ka(a)n
127	woods/forest	*ru(u)k
107	worm (earthworm)	*luər
107	worm (earthworm)	*tjooʔ
169	year	*cn1a(a)m
150	yellow
186	you	*piʔ

© 2003-2025: Simon J. Greenhill , Robert Blust, & Russell Gray. (0.00575)

Please cite: Greenhill, S.J., Blust. R, & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271-283.

Max Planck EVA Imprint/Impressum.