https://abvd.eva.mpg.de : Austronesian : Crows : Bantu :

Language: Proto-Mon-Khmer

Source/Author:  Harry L. Shorto 
Identifiers:  ISO-639-3:  Glottocode:  
Notes:  Shorto, Harry L. Sidwell, Paul, Doug Cooper and Christian Bauer, eds. 2006. A Mon-Khmer Comparative Dictionary. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics. 
Data Entry:  Typed By: Andrew C. Hsiu  Checked By:  
Statistics: 
  • Total Data: 629
  • Number of Retentions:
  • Number of Loans: 0
 
Classification:  Austro-Asiatic:Mon-Khmer 
Map  Sorry, no map co-ordinates found for this language. 

Resources:

Change History:

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Entries:

ID: Word: Item: Annotation: Cognacy: Loan:
1 hand *t1iiʔ      
1 hand *sii[ʔ]      
2 left      
3 right      
4 leg/foot *cə(ə)n      
4 leg/foot *jə(ə)ŋ      
4 leg/foot *juŋ      
4 leg/foot *juəŋ      
5 to walk *swa[a]k      
6 road/path *truuŋ      
6 road/path *rɗiŋ      
6 road/path *glɔɔŋ      
6 road/path *kraʔ      
6 road/path *truəŋ      
6 road/path *rɗiəŋ      
7 to come *t1luuh      
7 to come *cəw      
7 to come *t1ləh      
8 to turn word info *wa(a)r      
8 to turn word info *wi(i)l      
9 to swim *[l]ŋuy   1  
9 to swim *luyʔ      
9 to swim *luuy[ ]      
9 to swim *luəy[ ]      
9 to swim *ləəy[ ]      
10 dirty *smək      
10 dirty *t1lu(u)k      
10 dirty *kmuuʔ      
10 dirty *t1luək      
10 dirty *t1lək      
10 dirty *kmuəʔ      
10 dirty *kməʔ      
11 dust *[ ]bu(u)k 1?    
11 dust *buuyʔ      
12 skin *cn1aam      
12 skin *huur      
12 skin *kt[aw]ʔ      
13 back word info *duur      
13 back word info *ruŋʔ      
13 back word info *ruuŋ[ ]      
13 back word info *ruəŋ[ ]      
14 belly *bo[ ]k      
14 belly *buuŋʔ      
14 belly *du(ə)l      
14 belly *kluuŋ      
14 belly *buŋ[ ]      
14 belly *[k]luəŋ      
15 bone *cʔaaŋ      
15 bone *knt2iiŋ      
15 bone *cʔaiŋ      
15 bone *cʔi[ ]ŋ      
16 intestines *ruuc      
16 intestines *[s]riə[ŋ]      
16 intestines *t1la[a]k      
16 intestines *rwiə[ŋ]      
16 intestines *ruəc      
17 liver *t1luəm      
17 liver *ri(i)s      
17 liver *t1ləəm      
18 breast *t1ɔh      
19 shoulder *blaʔ      
19 shoulder *paʔ      
19 shoulder *pliik      
19 shoulder *klip      
19 shoulder *pah      
20 to know, be knowledgeable *t1iim      
20 to know, be knowledgeable *tiɲ      
20 to know, be knowledgeable *graŋ      
20 to know, be knowledgeable *[ ]n1[əə]ŋ      
20 to know, be knowledgeable *təɲ      
20 to know, be knowledgeable *graiŋ      
21 to think      
22 to fear *claʔ      
22 to fear *[ ]yuʔ      
22 to fear *bhi(i)c      
22 to fear *ŋ[ɔɔ]ʔ      
22 to fear *ŋ[ɔ]h      
22 to fear *ʔt1uuŋ      
23 blood *jhaam      
23 blood *jhiim      
24 head *ku(u)y      
24 head *[b]uuk      
25 neck *kɔʔ      
25 neck *kɔ(ɔ)k      
26 hair word info *su(u)k      
26 hair word info s(u)ək      
27 nose *mu(u)h      
27 nose *smuər      
27 nose *muus      
28 to breathe *yəm      
29 to sniff, smell *jʔuuɲ      
29 to sniff, smell *jhuuɲ      
30 mouth *miɲ[ ]      
30 mouth *miəɲʔ      
30 mouth *muuɲ[ ]      
30 mouth *muəɲ[ ]      
31 tooth *ciik      
31 tooth *sra[a]ŋ      
32 tongue *nt1aak      
32 tongue *l(n)t1aak      
33 to laugh      
34 to cry *yaam      
35 to vomit *ha(a)k      
35 to vomit *hɔɔk      
35 to vomit *[s]taʔ      
36 to spit *ksɔh      
36 to spit *[c]t[ɔ]h      
36 to spit *[ɓ]əc      
36 to spit *khaak      
36 to spit *khaik      
37 to eat *caʔ      
37 to eat *cuum      
37 to eat *haap      
37 to eat *ciəm      
37 to eat *cuəm      
37 to eat *cəm      
37 to eat *caim      
37 to eat *hu(u)p      
38 to chew word info *ɓaam      
39 to cook word info *kɗaŋ      
39 to cook word info *guəŋ      
39 to cook word info *gəŋ      
40 to drink *hu(u)t to drink or suck    
40 to drink *hu(u)c to drink or suck    
41 to bite *ka(a)p      
41 to bite *kiit      
41 to bite *giit      
41 to bite *gak      
41 to bite *kiət      
41 to bite *kət      
41 to bite *giət      
42 to suck *sru(u)p      
42 to suck *mum      
43 ear *tr(-)t1iək      
43 ear *kt2uur      
43 ear *kt2uər      
44 to hear *[t1]ŋər      
44 to hear *kt1əŋ      
44 to hear *mə(ə)c      
44 to hear *rməŋ      
44 to hear *kt1aŋ      
45 eye *mat   1  
45 eye *[ ]ŋaay      
46 to see *[c][ɯə]ʔ      
46 to see *[s]yəəʔ      
46 to see *yɔl      
46 to see *[s]ʔəəy      
47 to yawn *sʔaap   1  
48 to sleep *lək      
48 to sleep *tiik      
48 to sleep *tiək      
48 to sleep *ɓic      
48 to sleep *ɓiəc      
48 to sleep *ʔiic      
48 to sleep *ʔiəc      
48 to sleep *l[ə]c      
49 to lie down word info *tiik      
49 to lie down word info *tiək      
49 to lie down word info *ɓic      
49 to lie down word info *ɓiəc      
49 to lie down word info *ʔiic      
49 to lie down word info *ʔiəc      
50 to dream *mp[ɔ]ʔ      
51 to sit *ŋguy      
51 to sit *tkaw[ʔ]      
52 to stand *jəŋ      
52 to stand *rə(ə)y      
52 to stand *taaw      
52 to stand *juuŋ      
52 to stand *ji(i)ŋ      
53 person/human being *[m]ŋaay      
53 person/human being *mraʔ      
53 person/human being *k[n]muʔ      
53 person/human being *ɲaʔ      
53 person/human being *ɲah      
54 man/male *tru(u)s      
54 man/male *jm[oo]l      
54 man/male *t1l[ə]w[ʔ]      
54 man/male *truəs      
55 woman/female *pən      
55 woman/female *ka(a)n      
56 child *kuun      
56 child *kuən      
57 husband      
58 wife *kdɔɔr      
58 wife *kdar      
59 mother *maʔ      
59 mother *meeʔ      
59 mother *[ʔ]boʔ      
59 mother *ʔmeeʔ      
60 father *ʔbaaʔ      
60 father *[b]aap      
61 house *ɗuŋ      
61 house *ga[a]ŋ      
61 house *[y]aa[ʔ]      
61 house *sŋiʔ      
61 house *sŋih      
61 house *sŋiiw      
62 thatch/roof *dyaʔ thatching-grass, thatch    
63 name *[hy]muʔ      
64 to say *rʔah      
65 rope *t1rliʔ   1  
66 to tie up, fasten *bat      
66 to tie up, fasten *[ ]gut      
66 to tie up, fasten *[c]kuut      
66 to tie up, fasten *buət      
66 to tie up, fasten *[ ]guət      
66 to tie up, fasten *[ ]gat      
66 to tie up, fasten *[c]kuət      
66 to tie up, fasten *[c]kət      
66 to tie up, fasten *[c]kat      
67 to sew word info *ji(i)ɲ      
68 needle      
69 to hunt word info *rbaʔ      
70 to shoot word info *paɲʔ   1  
70 to shoot word info *lmɓ[ə]ŋ      
71 to stab, pierce *cat      
71 to stab, pierce *cuət      
71 to stab, pierce *cət      
71 to stab, pierce *tcuut      
72 to hit word info *t1eh      
72 to hit word info *dah      
73 to steal *lu(ə)c      
73 to steal *tnt1u(u)ŋ      
73 to steal *d1laʔ      
73 to steal *lə(ə)c      
73 to steal *lac      
74 to kill *gut      
74 to kill *gət      
75 to die, be dead *kc[ə]t      
75 to die, be dead *haan      
75 to die, be dead *ya(a)p      
76 to live, be alive *ri(i)s      
76 to live, be alive *rə(ə)s      
77 to scratch word info *kuut      
77 to scratch word info *kaac      
77 to scratch word info *kuət      
77 to scratch word info *kət      
78 to cut, hack word info *kuəl      
78 to cut, hack word info *kɔh      
78 to cut, hack word info *kəl      
79 stick/wood *jhooʔ tree, wood    
79 stick/wood *t2ʔɔɔŋ tree, wood    
79 stick/wood *jhəəʔ tree, wood    
79 stick/wood *jheeʔ tree, wood    
80 to split word info *lpa(a)k      
80 to split word info *rlaak      
80 to split word info *buuh      
80 to split word info *lah      
80 to split word info *lpaik      
80 to split word info *lpiək      
80 to split word info *rlaik      
81 sharp *[r]lam      
81 sharp *suut      
81 sharp *[r]laim      
82 dull, blunt *ril      
83 to work word info *k[i]ɲ      
83 to work word info *kuŋ      
84 to plant *bt1ə(ə)ŋ      
84 to plant *t1iil      
84 to plant *bt1uuŋ      
84 to plant *t1əl      
85 to choose *ruəs      
85 to choose *rə(ə)s      
85 to choose *raas      
86 to grow word info *t2ə(ə)m plant, to grow, to begin    
86 to grow word info *h[ɔ]n      
86 to grow word info *hə(ə)n      
86 to grow word info *r[ɔɔ]y      
86 to grow word info *t2am plant, to grow, to begin    
86 to grow word info *h[ɔɔ]n      
87 to swell word info *pooʔ      
87 to swell word info *pu(u)k      
87 to swell word info *ʔas      
87 to swell word info *[b]ooʔ      
87 to swell word info *pooŋ      
87 to swell word info *ʔəs      
87 to swell word info *[b]ooŋ      
87 to swell word info *[b]uŋ      
88 to squeeze word info *pi(i)t      
88 to squeeze word info *pat      
88 to squeeze word info *giəp      
88 to squeeze word info *piət      
88 to squeeze word info *pa(a)c      
88 to squeeze word info *ga(a)p      
89 to hold word info *ckiəm      
89 to hold word info *kuəm      
89 to hold word info *kwan      
89 to hold word info *ckəm      
89 to hold word info *ckaim      
89 to hold word info *kəm      
90 to dig *khaay      
90 to dig *k[u]r      
90 to dig *ciir      
90 to dig *k[oo]c      
90 to dig *k[ɯə]ŋ      
90 to dig *khəəy      
91 to buy *j[u]l      
91 to buy *ruut      
91 to buy *jiəl      
91 to buy *ruət      
92 to open, uncover *[l]pɔk      
92 to open, uncover *pu(u)h      
92 to open, uncover *pə(ə)k      
92 to open, uncover *pəəs      
92 to open, uncover *ɓ[ə]h      
92 to open, uncover *puəh      
92 to open, uncover *pəh      
92 to open, uncover *ɓah      
93 to pound, beat word info *pis      
93 to pound, beat word info *[k]ɓok      
93 to pound, beat word info *ya[a]k      
93 to pound, beat word info *pəs      
94 to throw word info *cl[ɔ]s      
94 to throw word info *gwa[ ]ŋ      
94 to throw word info *swiəŋ      
94 to throw word info *thəys      
94 to throw word info *tli[ ]ʔ      
94 to throw word info *wa(a)t      
95 to fall word info *[k]ruk      
95 to fall word info *ruh      
95 to fall word info *rus      
95 to fall word info *raah      
95 to fall word info *raas      
96 dog *cgəy      
96 dog *cɔʔ      
97 bird *ci(i)m      
97 bird *ciəm      
97 bird *caim      
97 bird *cum      
98 egg *[k]t1ap      
98 egg *kt1əm      
98 egg *pləŋ[ ]      
98 egg *pləəŋʔ      
99 feather *ksu(u)l hair, fleece    
100 wing *slaap      
100 wing *sn1iəŋ      
100 wing *pr[a]c      
101 to fly *par      
101 to fly *hə(ə)r      
101 to fly *ru(u)y      
101 to fly *ruəy      
101 to fly *ruhay      
102 rat *kn1[i]ʔ      
103 meat/flesh *ʔah      
104 fat/grease *priiŋ      
104 fat/grease *kləɲ      
104 fat/grease *lʔus      
104 fat/grease *priəŋ      
104 fat/grease *pru[ə]ŋ      
105 tail *[k]ɗu(u)t      
105 tail *bt1aʔ      
105 tail *t1iə[ŋ]      
105 tail *st1aʔ      
106 snake *[b]saɲʔ      
106 snake *ɓəs      
107 worm (earthworm) *luər      
107 worm (earthworm) *tjooʔ      
108 louse word info *ciiʔ      
109 mosquito *muuys      
109 mosquito *muə[y]s      
110 spider *bi(i)ŋ      
110 spider *bhi(ə)ŋ      
110 spider *ɓuŋ      
110 spider *ɓhiŋ ~ *ɓiəŋ      
111 fish *kaʔ      
112 rotten word info *ɓuk      
112 rotten word info *t2ʔu(u)m[ ]      
112 rotten word info *kmuʔ      
112 rotten word info *kɓuk      
112 rotten word info *[b]huk      
112 rotten word info *t2ʔam[ ]      
112 rotten word info *t2huums      
112 rotten word info *kmuəʔ      
112 rotten word info *kmu(ə)h      
113 branch word info *dhaan      
113 branch word info *dhaaŋ      
114 leaf *slaʔ      
115 root *ris      
115 root *riəs      
115 root *rəs      
115 root *rʔiəs      
116 flower *pkaaw      
116 flower *p[ɔ]h      
116 flower *jɔ[ ]r      
116 flower *pkaʔ      
117 fruit *pləyʔ      
118 grass *[s]yət      
118 grass *kbat      
118 grass *riip      
118 grass *ɓat      
119 earth/soil *tih      
120 stone *t2mɔʔ      
120 stone *luk      
121 sand *ksa(a)c      
121 sand *bnt1iil      
122 water word info *ɗaak      
122 water word info *ʔ[o]m      
123 to flow *h[u]rʔ      
123 to flow *huəc      
123 to flow *cuur[ ]      
123 to flow *huər[ ]      
123 to flow *cuər[ ]      
123 to flow *car[s]      
124 sea *d[n]liʔ      
125 salt *ɓɔɔh      
125 salt *[m]ɓil      
126 lake *t1nlaaw[ ]   1  
127 woods/forest *ru(u)k      
128 sky *pliɲ   1  
128 sky *[r]wa[a]ŋ      
128 sky *[p]liiɲ      
128 sky *[p]liəɲ      
129 moon *khəyʔ      
130 star *smʔaɲ      
131 cloud word info *ʔu(u)t      
131 cloud word info *[ ]mh(u)əl      
131 cloud word info *[m]ʔəəm      
132 fog *paay cloud, mist    
132 fog *t2uk cloud, mist    
133 rain *miʔ      
133 rain *juuŋ      
133 rain *gmaʔ      
133 rain *mih      
133 rain *miiw      
134 thunder *grəŋ      
134 thunder *grəm[ʔ]      
134 thunder *[t1]gə(ə)r      
134 thunder *gtər      
134 thunder *də(ə)m      
134 thunder *gram[ ]      
134 thunder *[g]t(i)ər      
135 lightning *kc[a]s      
135 lightning *klais      
135 lightning *laik lu(u)k      
135 lightning *laik luək      
136 wind *kyaal      
136 wind *[ ]kuur      
137 to blow word info *puh      
137 to blow word info *puut      
137 to blow word info *puus      
137 to blow word info *p[əə]t      
138 warm word info *cʔu(u)r      
138 warm word info *[s]ʔə(ə)m      
138 warm word info *[b]ku(u)c      
138 warm word info *t1aɲ      
138 warm word info *cʔə(ə)r      
138 warm word info *[c]ʔuər      
138 warm word info *[s]ʔuum      
138 warm word info *[s]ʔuəm      
138 warm word info *[ ]həm      
139 cold word info *[r]ŋar      
139 cold word info *cŋiit      
139 cold word info *sriit      
139 cold word info *tkat      
139 cold word info *cŋiət      
139 cold word info *cŋait      
139 cold word info *sriət      
139 cold word info *tkiət      
139 cold word info *tkuət      
140 dry word info *ckəh      
140 dry word info *s[ɔ]h      
140 dry word info *[b]ʔooŋ      
140 dry word info *rɔʔ      
140 dry word info *səh      
140 dry word info *[b]hooŋ      
140 dry word info *rɔs      
140 dry word info *srɔs      
141 wet *chaik      
141 wet *kʔaac      
141 wet *tɗiək      
141 wet *lʔu(u)k      
141 wet *[t]ɗik      
142 heavy *kjəʔ      
142 heavy *k[ ]t1am      
142 heavy *jən      
142 heavy *kjək      
142 heavy *j[u]n      
143 fire *slaʔ      
143 fire *ʔuɲ      
143 fire *[ ]ʔu(u)s      
143 fire *j[n]ŋəl      
143 fire *slaas      
143 fire *[ ]ʔuəs      
144 to burn word info *gu(u)c      
144 to burn word info *gu(u)h      
144 to burn word info *sŋiit      
145 smoke word info *jʔiəm      
145 smoke word info *pt1[əw]ʔ      
146 ash *bu(u)h      
146 ash *buəh      
147 black *syuəŋ      
147 black *dyu(u)ŋ      
148 white *kbooʔ      
148 white *kɓɔɔk      
148 white *kl[uə]k      
148 white *klaŋʔ      
148 white *kla[a]ŋ[ ]      
149 red *[t]huuŋ      
149 red *[j]rɔɔŋ      
149 red *ks[aw]ʔ      
149 red *thuuɲ      
149 red *guuh      
150 yellow      
151 green *jŋaar      
151 green *tʔiir blue, green    
151 green *jŋ[ɔɔ]r      
151 green *tʔər blue, green    
152 small *kɗi(i)t      
152 small *ɲ[ee]ʔ      
152 small *ɗuuc      
152 small *kɗiət      
152 small *ɗuəc      
152 small *cɗuəc      
153 big *[d]a[i]ŋ      
153 big *kroʔ      
153 big *t1ih      
153 big *[d]iiŋ      
153 big *[d]əəŋ      
154 short word info *Gliʔ      
154 short word info *Gliəʔ      
154 short word info *Gliəh      
155 long word info *jliiŋ      
155 long word info *jla[i]ŋ      
156 thin word info *[s]təəŋ      
156 thin word info *k[n]ɗaʔ      
156 thin word info *[s]taŋ      
157 thick word info *[t]ɓəl   1  
157 thick word info *[t]ɓul      
158 narrow *hat      
159 wide *[l]wah   1  
159 wide *[l]waas      
160 painful, sick *[c]uuʔ      
160 painful, sick *njiiʔ      
161 shy, ashamed *siil ashamed    
161 shy, ashamed *siəl ashamed    
162 old word info *kra[ ]ʔ      
162 old word info *raal      
162 old word info *[k]ra[ ]h      
163 new *t1miʔ      
164 good *[d1]lak      
164 good *liəm      
164 good *ləʔ      
165 bad, evil *bjooʔ      
165 bad, evil *bjeeʔ      
166 correct, true *.cak      
166 correct, true *mun      
167 night *ma(a)ŋ      
167 night *m[h][ɯə]ʔ      
167 night *m[h][ɯə]h      
167 night *[c][ɯə]m      
167 night *btɔm      
168 day *t2ŋiiʔ      
168 day *[ ]na(a)r      
169 year *cn1a(a)m      
170 when? word info      
171 to hide word info *[d]puun      
171 to hide word info *[ ]ʔuun[ ]      
171 to hide word info *[j]m[o]ʔ      
171 to hide word info *[d]puən      
171 to hide word info *[ ]ʔən[s]      
172 to climb word info *gaaw      
172 to climb word info *haaw      
172 to climb word info *dbaan      
173 at *t1uuʔ      
173 at *ʔaʔ      
174 in, inside *ra(a)m to be in, under water    
174 in, inside *[ ]n2uŋ      
175 above *luŋ      
175 above *kw[əə]y      
175 above *luəŋ      
175 above *ləŋ      
176 below *[ ]nɗəm under, underpart    
176 below *kt1aal under-surface, under    
177 this *niʔ      
177 this *nɔʔ      
177 this *ʔ[ɯə]ʔ      
177 this *nih      
177 this *nɔh      
178 that *tɔʔ      
178 that *t1uuy      
178 that *t1uəy      
178 that *t1aay      
179 near *t2ɗih      
179 near *ɗat      
179 near *jal      
179 near *[ ]ɲɔɔn      
179 near *t2ɗəh      
179 near *t2ɗiʔ      
179 near *ɗac      
180 far *juh      
180 far *[c]ŋayʔ      
180 far *[c]ŋaay[ ]      
181 where? word info      
182 I      
183 thou *mi[i]ʔ      
183 thou *miih      
184 he/she *[ʔ]anʔ      
184 he/she *ʔən[ ]      
185 we word info      
186 you *piʔ      
187 they      
188 what? word info *m[o]ʔ      
188 what? word info *nɔʔ      
188 what? word info *m[o]h      
189 who? word info      
190 other *[ʔ]aay      
190 other *cʔa[i]ŋ      
190 other *t[rn]əh      
190 other *[c]ʔiiŋ      
191 all *klɔʔ      
191 all *səm      
192 and      
193 if      
194 how? word info      
195 no, not *ʔam not    
196 to count *rap      
196 to count *rʔis      
197 One word info *muuy      
197 One word info *muəy      
197 One word info *muuɲ      
198 Two word info *ɓaar      
199 Three word info *piʔ      
199 Three word info *ʔu(u)y      
199 Three word info *ʔ[ə]y      
199 Three word info *ʔuəy      
200 Four word info *punʔ      
200 Four word info *puən[ ]      
200 Four word info *pan[ ]      
201 Five word info *p[ɗ]am      
201 Five word info *suun      
201 Five word info *suən      
201 Five word info *sən      
202 Six word info *t1praw      
202 Six word info *t1uəl      
203 Seven word info *d1puulh      
203 Seven word info *d1puəlh      
203 Seven word info *d1pəlh      
204 Eight word info *t1haam      
205 Nine word info *[c]t1iim      
205 Nine word info *dciin[ʔ]      
205 Nine word info *dciit      
206 Ten word info *jət      
207 Twenty word info      
208 Fifty word info      
209 One Hundred word info *rhiəŋ      
209 One Hundred word info *klam      
210 One Thousand word info      

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