Language: Piva
Source/Author: | PC Lincoln | |
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Identifiers: | ISO-639-3:tgi Glottocode: lawu1237 | |
Notes: | v [bilabial] [r] [l] = /r/ [glottal stop] /'/ morphological analysis incomplete | |
Problems: | e, a, vi [added to many words?] /gh/ [Ɣ], /ng/ [ŋ], /g/ [g]; voiced velar fricative, nasal, and stop all phonemic and sometimes confused | |
Data Entry: | Typed By: Piet Lincoln Checked By: | |
Statistics: |
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Classification: | Austronesian:Malayo-Polynesian:Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:Oceanic:Western Oceanic:Meso Melanesian:New Ireland:South New Ireland-Northwest Solomonic:Piva-Banoni | |
Map |
Resources:
Change History:
Showing 3 of 62 entries. Show ALL logged changes
- Changed "silcode" from "" - Simon Greenhill (2011-08-09 05:53:21)
- Changed "notes" from "v [bilabial] [r] [l] = /r/ [glottal stop] /'/ morphological analysis incomplete " - Simon Greenhill (2011-08-09 05:53:21)
- Changed "problems" from "e, a, vi [added to many words?] /gh/ [Ɣ], /ng/ [ŋ], /g/ [g]; voiced velar fricative, nasal, and stop all phonemic and sometimes confused " - Simon Greenhill (2011-08-09 05:53:21)
Entries:
ID: | Word: | Item: | Annotation: | Cognacy: | Loan: |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
175 | above | eghaleghe | e [article] | 28? | |
191 | all | ane kota | |||
192 | and | kona | |||
146 | ash | ghavutana | 68 | ||
173 | at | ||||
13 | back | taghunu-gu | 12 | ||
165 | bad, evil | sabau | 57 | ||
14 | belly | sopagu | 17 | ||
176 | below | epeta | e [article] | ||
153 | big | loata | 10 | ||
97 | bird | manughu | 1 | ||
147 | black | ninupi | |||
23 | blood | marana | |||
15 | bone | sipanna | 73 | ||
113 | branch | ||||
18 | breast | evisu | e- [article]vi- [prefixal?] | 1 | |
56 | child | penana | |||
131 | cloud | vikabu | vi- [prefixal?], *kaput | ||
139 | cold | omenaga | |||
166 | correct, true | magoto | 13 | ||
168 | day | korisai | 68 | ||
10 | dirty | vikoipi | vi- [prefixal?] | ||
96 | dog | vidaga | vi- [prefixal?] | ||
140 | dry | koraga | |||
82 | dull, blunt | beboko | |||
11 | dust | vipoga | vi- [prefixal?] | 1 | |
43 | ear | tagina-gu | taŋina [expected] | 1 | |
119 | earth/soil | vipeta | vi- [prefixal?] | ||
98 | egg | epanusu | 46 | ||
204 | Eight | benatapisa | |||
45 | eye | mata | 1 | ||
180 | far | kesiagana | |||
104 | fat/grease | milingi | 66 | ||
60 | father | a tamana | 1 | ||
99 | feather | epuata | 51 | ||
208 | Fifty | ||||
143 | fire | dzai | 1 | ||
111 | fish | ebosi | e [article] | 70 | |
201 | Five | niima | 1 | ||
116 | flower | buaɁana | [glottal stop] | 1 | |
132 | fog | nikuta | 83 | ||
132 | fog | nukuta | 83 | ||
200 | Four | evati | 1, 65 | ||
117 | fruit | evatsuna | e [article] | 8 | |
164 | good | lovi | |||
118 | grass | komaru | |||
151 | green | bebune | 17 | ||
26 | hair | evunu-gu | 31 | ||
1 | hand | numa-gu | 1, 66 | ||
184 | he/she | ane | 1, 6 | ||
24 | head | tope-gu | |||
142 | heavy | papatanga | 46, 80 | ||
61 | house | nuuma | 1 | ||
194 | how? | vekoghaveiagoi e? | |||
57 | husband | ana tsioni | 56 | ||
182 | I | ana | 1, 22 | ||
193 | if | wasi nana kenau | |||
174 | in, inside | ekugona | |||
16 | intestines | kikirono | |||
126 | lake | tabanana | |||
114 | leaf | evagini | e [article] | ||
2 | left | tololo-gu | 66 | ||
4 | leg/foot | eva-gu | 67 | ||
4 | leg/foot | evi-gu | 67 | ||
135 | lightning | kanava | 14 | ||
17 | liver | eviate | e- [article]vi- [prefixal?] | 1 | |
155 | long | gheghaleghe | |||
108 | louse | ghutsu | 1 | ||
54 | man/male | tsioni | 46, 68 | ||
103 | meat/flesh | sighona | |||
129 | moon | amadawa | 40 | ||
109 | mosquito | vinogho | |||
59 | mother | a tsinana | 1 | ||
30 | mouth | viasene | |||
63 | name | wasanga | 1, 18 | ||
158 | narrow | waikirumu | |||
179 | near | kesuruuna | |||
25 | neck | ngio-m | -m 'thy' | ||
68 | needle | ||||
163 | new | evaunu | 1 | ||
167 | night | boŋi | 1 | ||
205 | Nine | sia | *wisa [metath.] | 5 | |
195 | no, not | ka'ana | [glottal stop] | ||
27 | nose | evisu-gu | 1 | ||
162 | old | kotavana | |||
197 | One | kadaken | 52 | ||
209 | One Hundred | nasusu kadaken | hundred one, *Ratus ? | ||
210 | One Thousand | nasusu maogha | hundred ten, *Ratus ? | ||
190 | other | mamisa | |||
160 | painful, sick | vikamaliki | |||
53 | person/human being | natavana | 47 | ||
133 | rain | gharaghu | 24 | ||
102 | rat | akisova | a [article] | 3 | |
149 | red | memerana | 1 | ||
3 | right | matau-gu | 5, 13 | ||
6 | road/path | laimi | |||
115 | root | viaputu | |||
65 | rope | kirono | |||
112 | rotten | viatanga | vi- [prefixal?] | ||
125 | salt | akuto | |||
121 | sand | evuini | e [article] | ||
124 | sea | tagisi | *tasik [metath?] | 1 | |
203 | Seven | benatonua | ...*rua | ||
81 | sharp | kekanata | 69 | ||
154 | short | kukubunu | 72 | ||
19 | shoulder | vionoko | |||
161 | shy, ashamed | ||||
202 | Six | ebena | bena 'cross over' | 22 | |
12 | skin | ghuni-gu | 1 | ||
128 | sky | nanitsi | 1 | ||
152 | small | pasuru | |||
145 | smoke | eviaso | 2 | ||
106 | snake | kolu | 21 | ||
110 | spider | akadovi | [article] ? | ||
130 | star | pipito | 1, 81 | ||
79 | stick/wood | vitono | |||
120 | stone | palatsi | 30 | ||
105 | tail | kulena | 27 | ||
206 | Ten | manogha | 18 | ||
178 | that | eia | |||
62 | thatch/roof | ||||
187 | they | alia | 25 | ||
157 | thick | pepautsu | |||
156 | thin | ameame | |||
177 | this | nanai | |||
183 | thou | agoi | 1 | ||
199 | Three | topisa | pisa [loan] | 4 | |
134 | thunder | epina | e [article], ?*p(w)ilak 'lightning' | 23 | |
41 | to bite | kanata | 1 | ||
137 | to blow | tsopughu | wind | 82 | |
28 | to breathe | wughasa | 66 | ||
144 | to burn | tsumoko | [intrans] | ||
91 | to buy | ebunava | 38 | ||
38 | to chew | ||||
85 | to choose | poai to tsuangiana | |||
172 | to climb | ||||
7 | to come | numai | 1 | ||
39 | to cook | kekaru | |||
196 | to count | pasia | |||
34 | to cry | tanisi | 1 | ||
78 | to cut, hack | pepeghi | cut with knife | ||
75 | to die, be dead | mate | 1 | ||
90 | to dig | tsugia | |||
50 | to dream | tatara | 16 | ||
40 | to drink | ku | 30 | ||
37 | to eat | tam | eat starch / staples' | 40 | |
95 | to fall | podongo | 78 | ||
22 | to fear | minago | |||
123 | to flow | wapikupiku | |||
101 | to fly | bururu | ?*Ropok [metath?] | 29 | |
86 | to grow | ||||
44 | to hear | nongono | 1 | ||
171 | to hide | ||||
72 | to hit | vitoa | |||
89 | to hold | mosoa | |||
69 | to hunt | wakavinu | for pig | ||
74 | to kill | atuna | 18 | ||
20 | to know, be knowledgeable | kinai | 18 | ||
33 | to laugh | vimai | |||
49 | to lie down | kapurona | |||
76 | to live, be alive | sabiri | |||
92 | to open, uncover | gholasia | |||
84 | to plant | nebea | |||
93 | to pound, beat | tsua | 20 | ||
64 | to say | vidagha | |||
77 | to scratch | vimatakono | |||
46 | to see | katoa | |||
67 | to sew | kabea | 49 | ||
70 | to shoot | kúm | 32 | ||
51 | to sit | gona | |||
48 | to sleep | tee | |||
29 | to sniff, smell | ghabo | |||
36 | to spit | kinogo | |||
80 | to split | potakia | 41 | ||
88 | to squeeze | pisu | 31 | ||
71 | to stab, pierce | kúm | |||
52 | to stand | tsughonu | 2 | ||
73 | to steal | butia | |||
42 | to suck | wakoi | |||
87 | to swell | tubu | 12 | ||
9 | to swim | kepene | sisiu 'wash, bathe' | ||
21 | to think | vikinai | |||
94 | to throw | nuvuna | |||
66 | to tie up, fasten | tsiboria kirono | |||
8 | to turn | taberu | |||
35 | to vomit | vimuta | 1 | ||
5 | to walk | taghana | |||
83 | to work | viwoka | < TP wok < E work | L | |
47 | to yawn | ||||
32 | tongue | mea | 7 | ||
31 | tooth | noki | 67 | ||
207 | Twenty | manogha tonua | |||
198 | Two | tonua | 1 | ||
138 | warm | waisiki | 29 | ||
122 | water | koromo | 7 | ||
185 | we | aghaita | 1 | ||
185 | we | amam | 2 | ||
141 | wet | sagumana | |||
188 | what? | eka'e | [glottal stop] | ||
170 | when? | nasina | metathesis | 1, 24 | |
181 | where? | viaie | 3, 35 | ||
148 | white | kakata | 43 | ||
189 | who? | asee | a [article] | 1 | |
159 | wide | tarabana | 3 | ||
58 | wife | ana maunu | 45 | ||
136 | wind | tsighuvu | |||
100 | wing | ebaina | 16 | ||
55 | woman/female | maunu | 11 | ||
127 | woods/forest | marupa | |||
107 | worm (earthworm) | koluavono | |||
169 | year | namare | loan from Nagovisi (not AN), but should be treated as shared innovation | 57 | |
150 | yellow | ghari | |||
186 | you | agham | 1 |