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Language: Bugan (Manlong)

Source/Author:  Li Yunbing 
Identifiers:  ISO-639-3:bbh  Glottocode: buga1247 
Notes:  Li Yunbing [李云兵]. 2005. A Study of Bugeng (Bugan) [布赓语研究]. Beijing: Minzu University.

This variety of Bugan is that of Manlong 曼龙, Haizi Village 海子村, Jijie Township 鸡街乡 (pronounced Jigai in the local Southwestern Mandarin dialect), Xichou County, Yunnan, China. It differs somewhat from the Bugan variety recorded by Li Jinfang in Nala 那腊, Guangnan County.

Subscript tildes signify tenseness. 
Data Entry:  Typed By: Andrew C. Hsiu  Checked By:  
Statistics: 
  • Total Data: 197
  • Number of Retentions:
  • Number of Loans: 0
 
Classification:  Austro-Asiatic:Mon-Khmer:Palyu 
Map 
 

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Change History:

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Entries:

ID: Word: Item: Annotation: Cognacy: Loan:
175 above pu44 loŋ55      
191 all qho̰ŋ24      
192 and tɕaŋ31      
146 ash mbo̰u31      
173 at kai44      
13 back word info pu44 nau55      
165 bad, evil pi31      
14 belly ɕe44 po̰ŋ24      
176 below pu44 la̰31      
153 big tho31      
97 bird sa̰u44      
147 black na̰24      
23 blood sa44      
15 bone ʑa̰24      
113 branch word info      
18 breast      
56 child ȵa44 tɛ̰31      
131 cloud word info ai44 ku31      
139 cold word info lau44      
166 correct, true ti55 taŋ31      
168 day pei24 sun    
168 day ɯ44 hɛ55 daytime    
10 dirty sa̰ŋ31      
96 dog tsau44      
140 dry word info tɕho̰u31      
82 dull, blunt      
11 dust hi24 verb: to raise dust    
43 ear pɯ55 tɕɛ̰24      
119 earth/soil ndḛi24      
98 egg then55      
204 Eight word info sa̰44      
45 eye pɯ55 mɛ̰31      
45 eye mbo44 mɛ̰31 eyeball    
180 far hei44      
104 fat/grease ȵi44 oil    
60 father pua24      
99 feather sa̰ŋ31      
208 Fifty word info mi44 ma55      
143 fire a̰u31      
111 fish ɕḭ31 kou44      
201 Five word info mi44      
116 flower poŋ44      
132 fog i55 eŋ44      
200 Four word info pau44      
117 fruit ptsei44      
164 good ndza̰31      
118 grass lɯ̰31      
151 green ɕaŋ31      
26 hair word info sa̰ŋ31 mbo̰u31      
1 hand tje44      
184 he/she i31      
24 head mbo̰u31      
142 heavy mo̰31      
61 house ȵo̰u55      
194 how? word info      
57 husband pou44 pou55      
182 I o̰31      
193 if      
174 in, inside i44 ɣo55      
16 intestines ŋguaŋ24 ɕe24      
126 lake khɯ55      
114 leaf lo̰u24      
2 left pɯ55 ɕḭ55      
4 leg/foot ʑo̰ŋ55 foot    
4 leg/foot da44 leg    
135 lightning      
17 liver mbou31      
155 long word info ʑo44      
108 louse word info mbɛn44      
54 man/male pɯ44 po̰u31      
103 meat/flesh ɕou44      
129 moon ta55      
109 mosquito ȵua31      
59 mother mei24      
30 mouth to̰ŋ31      
63 name maŋ31      
158 narrow khui44      
179 near dã31      
25 neck koŋ44      
68 needle ŋga24      
163 new sa̰31      
167 night po̰31 evening    
167 night ɯ44 po̰55 night    
205 Nine word info ɕḭ44      
195 no, not mɯ55      
27 nose pɯ55 maŋ31      
162 old word info ʑoŋ31      
197 One word info bo44      
209 One Hundred word info ʑou31      
210 One Thousand word info thja̰ŋ55      
190 other      
160 painful, sick ko31      
53 person/human being pjau24      
133 rain khau55      
102 rat ɕua24      
149 red la̰44      
3 right pɯ55 ɕa55      
6 road/path xoŋ55 tɕou44      
115 root ɣɯ24      
65 rope tɕa̰44      
112 rotten word info pi31      
125 salt mja31      
121 sand te31 ko̰ŋ24      
124 sea hɛ44      
203 Seven word info po̰u31      
81 sharp tsha44      
154 short word info mbḛi31      
19 shoulder tje44 po55      
161 shy, ashamed      
202 Six word info pjo̰31      
12 skin mboŋ55      
128 sky pu44 ku44      
152 small tsḛi31      
145 smoke word info kui44      
106 snake qaŋ55      
110 spider ɕa24 ɣo55      
130 star mbo̰44 mo44      
79 stick/wood      
120 stone ɣɔ̰44      
105 tail vai31      
206 Ten word info ma31      
178 that ki44 4th farthest    
178 that lo24 3rd farthest    
178 that qɛ̰44 2nd farthest    
178 that o̰55 qɛ̰44 farthest of all    
62 thatch/roof      
187 they hɛ31      
157 thick word info mən31      
156 thin word info lã̰31      
177 this nei44 5-way deictic distinction: closest    
183 thou mɯ31      
199 Three word info pi31      
134 thunder      
41 to bite tɕa̰24      
137 to blow word info phɔ31 to blow (fire, musical instrument)    
28 to breathe sa31      
144 to burn word info to̰44 to burn (of fire)    
144 to burn word info ndo44 to burn (of mountains)    
91 to buy mbɛ̰i24      
38 to chew word info      
85 to choose sai31      
172 to climb word info qa̰44 to climb (a ladder)    
172 to climb word info tu44 to climb (a mountain)    
7 to come no̰31      
39 to cook word info taŋ31      
196 to count      
34 to cry ʑa44      
78 to cut, hack word info qḛn24      
75 to die, be dead ptsa̰31      
90 to dig pau31      
50 to dream mbo31      
40 to drink va̰24      
37 to eat tsṵ31      
95 to fall word info lɛ̰i31      
22 to fear ɕo44      
123 to flow tɕo̰u31      
101 to fly thu31      
86 to grow word info tho31      
44 to hear tɕɛ31      
171 to hide word info kou44      
72 to hit word info ndɛ̰31      
89 to hold word info      
69 to hunt word info      
74 to kill phtsha̰31      
20 to know, be knowledgeable mi24      
33 to laugh mjo̰31      
49 to lie down word info      
76 to live, be alive sa̰i31      
92 to open, uncover      
84 to plant tɯ̰31      
93 to pound, beat word info ten24      
64 to say pjo̰24      
77 to scratch word info      
46 to see da24      
67 to sew word info pua31      
70 to shoot word info tḛi24      
51 to sit ȵa44      
48 to sleep na̰ŋ44      
29 to sniff, smell tsḛŋ24      
36 to spit bdei24      
80 to split word info qḛn24      
88 to squeeze word info tɯ31 to squeeze (lice)    
71 to stab, pierce      
52 to stand ȵo̰31      
73 to steal ɕin24      
42 to suck va̰31      
87 to swell word info mbau31      
9 to swim ȵo31      
21 to think fa̰ŋ24      
21 to think ȵa31      
94 to throw word info phen31      
66 to tie up, fasten ɕaŋ24      
8 to turn word info      
35 to vomit a̰u31      
5 to walk ȵa̰31      
83 to work word info      
47 to yawn      
32 tongue pu55 lei44      
31 tooth tɕɯ24      
207 Twenty word info mbei31 ma31      
198 Two word info mbjo31      
138 warm word info xa̰44      
138 warm word info tɕa̰31      
122 water word info nda24      
185 we word info vei31 inclusive    
185 we word info pɛ31 exclusive    
141 wet ʑḛ31      
188 what? word info mɯ44 ȵdʑḭ55      
170 when? word info      
181 where? word info      
148 white pa̰u24      
189 who? word info mbɛ24      
159 wide qe31      
58 wife pou31 mou24      
136 wind thaŋ55      
100 wing kaŋ55      
55 woman/female pɯ44 mou44      
127 woods/forest o55 ȵa44 sɯ31      
107 worm (earthworm)      
169 year hḛi31      
150 yellow ŋga31      
186 you mei31      

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