Language: Tonsea
Resources:
Change History:
Showing all of 10 entries
- Changed from "kuku" (Word 4) - Laurie Reid (2016-06-15 16:31:55)
- Source: Hiro Karamoy (Word 93) - Simon Greenhill (2012-09-28 05:41:08)
- Source: Fredy Luntungan (Word 210) - Simon Greenhill (2009-11-13 21:42:30)
- Updating Classification to Match Ethnologue 16.
From: Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Sulawesi, Minahasan, North, Northeast
To: Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Philippine, Minahasan, North, Northeast - Simon Greenhill (2009-07-23 03:36:56)
- Source: Billy S.C Ticoalu (Word 108) - Simon Greenhill (2007-09-15 05:10:03)
- Source: Billy S.C Ticoalu (Word 108) - Simon Greenhill (2007-09-15 05:09:35)
- Changed from "kokoanseng" (Word 108) - Simon Greenhill (2007-09-15 05:08:50)
- Changed from "kila'mbes" (Word 10) - Simon Greenhill (2007-09-15 05:08:27)
- Source: Billy S.C Ticoalu (Word 132) - Simon Greenhill (2007-09-15 05:07:31)
- Language Added - Simon Greenhill (2007-09-11 11:23:42)
Entries:
ID: |
Word: |
Item: |
Annotation: |
Cognacy: |
Loan: |
1 |
hand |
dengen |
|
|
|
2 |
left |
kawii |
left |
1, 42 |
|
2 |
left |
kiday |
left handed |
56 |
|
3 |
right |
kenawan |
|
1, 67 |
|
4 |
leg/foot |
kuku |
Semantic shift from PMP *kuhkuh "toe nail, finger nail" |
|
|
5 |
to walk |
kumelang |
|
|
|
6 |
road/path |
lalan |
|
1 |
|
7 |
to come |
ma'ai |
|
|
|
8 |
to turn
|
rumeko' |
|
21 |
|
9 |
to swim |
ma'oyouw |
|
|
|
10 |
dirty |
rerek |
|
|
|
11 |
dust |
awu |
|
1 |
|
12 |
skin |
dunus |
|
|
|
13 |
back
|
ru'ur |
|
|
|
14 |
belly |
po'ot |
|
52 |
|
14 |
belly |
tian |
|
1 |
|
15 |
bone |
dui |
|
2 |
|
16 |
intestines |
tina'i |
|
1 |
|
17 |
liver |
ate |
|
1 |
|
18 |
breast |
toto' |
breast |
1, 53 |
|
18 |
breast |
wed-wed |
chest |
|
|
19 |
shoulder |
paduka |
|
|
|
20 |
to know, be knowledgeable |
mata'u |
|
1 |
|
21 |
to think |
ghumenang |
to think |
|
|
21 |
to think |
maghenang |
thinking |
|
|
22 |
to fear |
ma'inde |
|
|
|
23 |
blood |
daa' |
|
1 |
|
23 |
blood |
seding |
|
|
|
24 |
head |
udu |
|
1 |
|
25 |
neck |
dee' |
|
|
|
26 |
hair
|
wu'uk |
|
1, 65 |
|
27 |
nose |
ngirung |
|
27 |
|
28 |
to breathe |
ma'aseng |
|
23 |
|
29 |
to sniff, smell |
mawou |
smell |
71 |
|
29 |
to sniff, smell |
rumindek |
to breathe air in through your nose in a way that makes a sound, especially when you are crying, have a cold, etc |
|
|
30 |
mouth |
suma |
|
|
|
30 |
mouth |
semut |
|
|
|
31 |
tooth |
wa'ang |
|
53/54 |
|
32 |
tongue |
dida' |
|
4 |
|
33 |
to laugh |
kume'ke |
|
|
|
34 |
to cry |
mame' |
|
|
|
34 |
to cry |
ma'ame' |
|
|
|
35 |
to vomit |
dumua' |
|
8 |
|
36 |
to spit |
dumuda' |
|
1, 30 |
|
37 |
to eat |
kuman |
|
1, 14 |
|
38 |
to chew
|
numayo' |
|
|
|
38 |
to chew
|
manayo' |
|
|
|
39 |
to cook
|
dumutu' |
|
20 |
|
40 |
to drink |
melep |
|
58 |
|
41 |
to bite |
kumiki |
|
69 |
|
42 |
to suck |
sumepsep |
|
1 |
|
43 |
ear |
dunteng |
|
|
|
44 |
to hear |
tumerang |
|
|
|
44 |
to hear |
tumadinga |
|
|
|
45 |
eye |
weren |
|
|
|
46 |
to see |
melek |
|
|
|
46 |
to see |
ma'elek |
|
|
|
47 |
to yawn |
matetekel |
|
42 |
|
48 |
to sleep |
tumekel |
|
24 |
|
49 |
to lie down
|
kumolo' |
|
|
|
50 |
to dream |
maupipi |
|
|
|
51 |
to sit |
mumpe' |
|
|
|
51 |
to sit |
mempo' |
|
|
|
52 |
to stand |
rumondor |
|
|
|
53 |
person/human being |
tou |
|
1 |
|
54 |
man/male |
tuama |
|
25 |
|
55 |
woman/female |
wewene |
|
1, 106 |
|
56 |
child |
rinte' |
|
|
|
57 |
husband |
ka'awu |
|
|
|
58 |
wife |
ka'awu |
|
|
|
58 |
wife |
karia |
|
|
|
59 |
mother |
ina' |
|
1 |
|
60 |
father |
ama' |
|
1, 18 |
|
61 |
house |
wale |
|
14 |
|
62 |
thatch/roof |
atep |
|
1 |
|
63 |
name |
ngaran |
|
1 |
|
64 |
to say |
dumakut |
|
|
|
64 |
to say |
tumudu |
|
|
|
64 |
to say |
tumarnem |
|
|
|
65 |
rope |
tadi |
|
1 |
|
66 |
to tie up, fasten |
waduden |
|
|
|
66 |
to tie up, fasten |
wa'kesen |
|
112 |
|
67 |
to sew
|
mawilit |
|
|
|
68 |
needle |
jarong |
|
|
|
68 |
needle |
wewilit |
|
35 |
|
69 |
to hunt
|
mapalele' |
|
|
|
70 |
to shoot
|
sumeput |
|
|
|
71 |
to stab, pierce |
rumuki |
|
|
|
71 |
to stab, pierce |
rumundek |
|
|
|
71 |
to stab, pierce |
sumuit |
|
|
|
72 |
to hit
|
mapentek |
|
|
|
72 |
to hit
|
mawewe |
|
|
|
73 |
to steal |
mangudu |
|
|
|
74 |
to kill |
mapate |
kill |
2 |
|
74 |
to kill |
mate tou |
kill someone |
2 |
|
75 |
to die, be dead |
mate |
|
1 |
|
76 |
to live, be alive |
tumou |
|
73 |
|
76 |
to live, be alive |
matou |
|
73 |
|
77 |
to scratch
|
kumorkor |
|
42 |
|
78 |
to cut, hack
|
kumetor |
|
|
|
79 |
stick/wood |
teken |
|
|
|
80 |
to split
|
maweteng |
separate into parts or portions |
|
|
80 |
to split
|
mapekang |
separate or cut with a tool, such as a sharp instrument |
|
|
81 |
sharp |
tadem |
|
1 |
|
81 |
sharp |
tewel |
|
1 |
|
82 |
dull, blunt |
tumpul |
|
3, 37 |
|
83 |
to work
|
ma'yang |
|
|
|
84 |
to plant |
tumanem |
|
2 |
|
85 |
to choose |
metin |
|
|
|
86 |
to grow
|
sumuwuk |
to grow (plant) |
|
|
86 |
to grow
|
tumou |
to grow but has a broader meaning |
1 |
|
87 |
to swell
|
sumegha |
|
|
|
88 |
to squeeze
|
rumo'mbes |
|
|
|
88 |
to squeeze
|
mapuus |
|
|
|
89 |
to hold
|
mingka' |
|
|
|
90 |
to dig |
kumiar |
|
|
|
91 |
to buy |
tumeles |
|
12 |
|
92 |
to open, uncover |
mawuka |
|
1 |
|
92 |
to open, uncover |
wuka'an |
|
1 |
|
93 |
to pound, beat
|
wewengku |
|
14, 52 |
|
94 |
to throw
|
dumombo' |
throw |
|
|
94 |
to throw
|
mawaleng |
hurling a stone |
|
|
95 |
to fall
|
maraghos |
|
|
|
96 |
dog |
asu |
|
1 |
|
97 |
bird |
ko'ko' |
|
|
|
98 |
egg |
etedu |
|
|
|
99 |
feather |
wutwut |
|
|
|
100 |
wing |
tetelew |
|
74 |
|
101 |
to fly |
tumelew |
to fly (bird only) |
82 |
|
101 |
to fly |
sumendow |
to fly with broader meaning |
|
|
102 |
rat |
bobot |
|
|
|
103 |
meat/flesh |
dadeina |
|
|
|
104 |
fat/grease |
tawa' |
|
23 |
|
104 |
fat/grease |
werewes |
|
|
|
105 |
tail |
ipus |
|
30 |
|
106 |
snake |
ude' |
|
|
|
106 |
snake |
sawa |
|
25 |
|
107 |
worm (earthworm) |
loloati |
|
1 |
|
108 |
louse
|
pelotung |
head louse |
|
|
108 |
louse
|
kokoanseng |
animal louse |
|
|
108 |
louse
|
kutu |
general term - probably an Indonesian loan |
1 |
L? |
109 |
mosquito |
ro'ongit |
|
|
|
110 |
spider |
karibobotan |
|
|
|
111 |
fish |
pe'en |
|
|
|
112 |
rotten
|
wu'ut |
|
|
|
113 |
branch
|
panga |
|
22 |
|
114 |
leaf |
dadi'na |
|
|
|
115 |
root |
amut |
|
3 |
|
116 |
flower |
seput |
|
|
|
116 |
flower |
seputna |
|
|
|
117 |
fruit |
wua' |
|
1 |
|
117 |
fruit |
wua'na |
|
1, 45 |
|
118 |
grass |
dukut |
|
2 |
|
119 |
earth/soil |
tana' |
soil |
1 |
|
119 |
earth/soil |
reghe-reghesan |
earth |
|
|
120 |
stone |
watu |
|
1 |
|
121 |
sand |
eris |
|
86 |
|
122 |
water
|
doud |
|
1, 55 |
|
122 |
water
|
dano |
(ancient tonsea) |
1, 55 |
|
123 |
to flow |
ma'aduy |
|
|
|
124 |
sea |
tasik |
|
1 |
|
125 |
salt |
asin |
|
3 |
|
126 |
lake |
dano |
|
1 |
|
126 |
lake |
tambu' |
|
|
|
127 |
woods/forest |
tadun |
|
30 |
|
128 |
sky |
dangit |
|
1 |
|
129 |
moon |
lelo'on |
|
|
|
130 |
star |
toti' |
|
75, 76 |
|
131 |
cloud
|
engur |
|
|
|
132 |
fog |
lalemdem |
|
|
|
133 |
rain |
udan |
|
1 |
|
134 |
thunder |
tangker |
|
|
|
135 |
lightning |
kila'pong |
|
|
|
136 |
wind |
reghes |
|
82, 88 |
|
137 |
to blow
|
sumengo |
|
|
|
138 |
warm
|
pasu' |
|
26 |
|
139 |
cold
|
date' |
|
|
|
140 |
dry
|
pera |
|
55 |
|
141 |
wet |
dembes |
|
|
|
141 |
wet |
pi'pi' |
|
|
|
142 |
heavy |
wuted |
|
|
|
143 |
fire |
layas |
|
1 |
|
143 |
fire |
api |
|
1 |
|
144 |
to burn
|
rumengis |
|
|
|
144 |
to burn
|
tumunu |
|
1 |
|
144 |
to burn
|
rumangket |
|
|
|
145 |
smoke
|
terbur |
|
51 |
|
146 |
ash |
awu |
|
1 |
|
147 |
black |
didem |
|
|
|
148 |
white |
puti' |
|
1 |
|
149 |
red |
rundang |
|
105 |
|
150 |
yellow |
ririi |
|
|
|
151 |
green |
mata' |
|
1 |
|
152 |
small |
koki' |
|
|
|
152 |
small |
rintek |
|
1 |
|
153 |
big |
sela |
|
96, 97 |
|
153 |
big |
wangko |
|
98 |
|
154 |
short
|
poghar |
short in height |
|
|
154 |
short
|
poto' |
short in length |
|
|
155 |
long
|
dambo' |
|
35 |
|
155 |
long
|
dabo |
|
35 |
|
156 |
thin
|
tawis |
|
1, 48 |
|
157 |
thick
|
dempad |
|
|
|
158 |
narrow |
peset |
|
30 |
|
159 |
wide |
doang |
|
|
|
159 |
wide |
lesa |
|
|
|
160 |
painful, sick |
kumenit |
|
|
|
161 |
shy, ashamed |
ma'idang |
|
73 |
|
162 |
old
|
tu'a |
|
1 |
|
163 |
new |
weru |
|
1, 54 |
|
164 |
good |
le'os |
|
|
|
165 |
bad, evil |
lewo' |
|
|
|
166 |
correct, true |
betul |
|
23 |
|
167 |
night |
wengi |
|
|
|
168 |
day |
endo |
|
1, 56 |
|
169 |
year |
taon |
|
1 |
|
170 |
when?
|
sawisa |
when (in the future) |
28, 70 |
|
170 |
when?
|
ngkawisa |
when (past) |
28, 71 |
|
171 |
to hide
|
kumo'ot |
|
|
|
172 |
to climb
|
sumake |
climb a ladder |
2 |
|
172 |
to climb
|
dumawa |
climb a ladder |
|
|
172 |
to climb
|
sumosod |
to climb a mountain |
|
|
173 |
at |
mena |
|
|
|
173 |
at |
aki |
|
42 |
|
174 |
in, inside |
roro |
|
|
|
174 |
in, inside |
aki roro |
|
|
|
174 |
in, inside |
witu roro |
|
|
|
175 |
above |
wawo |
|
2 |
|
176 |
below |
lalem |
|
20 |
|
177 |
this |
nyi'ai |
|
40 |
|
178 |
that |
ni'itu |
|
16 |
|
179 |
near |
rende |
|
|
|
179 |
near |
rempe' |
|
|
|
180 |
far |
dou' |
|
|
|
181 |
where?
|
wisa |
|
|
|
182 |
I |
nyaku |
|
1, 5 |
|
182 |
I |
ni aku |
|
1, 5 |
|
183 |
thou |
niko |
|
1, 31 |
|
183 |
thou |
ni ko |
|
1, 31 |
|
184 |
he/she |
nsia |
|
1, 31 |
|
184 |
he/she |
ni sia |
|
1, 31 |
|
185 |
we
|
ngkami |
|
2, 54 |
|
185 |
we
|
ni kami |
|
2, 54 |
|
186 |
you |
niko |
|
s |
|
186 |
you |
ngko |
|
s |
|
187 |
they |
nsera |
|
1 |
|
187 |
they |
ni sera |
|
1 |
|
188 |
what?
|
nepa |
|
|
|
188 |
what?
|
epa |
|
1, 66 |
|
189 |
who?
|
sipa |
|
20 |
|
190 |
other |
wadina |
|
17 |
|
191 |
all |
waya |
|
|
|
191 |
all |
piri' |
|
|
|
191 |
all |
peleng |
|
41 |
|
192 |
and |
karia |
|
|
|
192 |
and |
wo |
|
27 |
|
193 |
if |
sa |
|
75 |
|
194 |
how?
|
kura |
|
1 |
|
195 |
no, not |
tea'kan |
|
|
|
195 |
no, not |
dai' |
|
|
|
196 |
to count |
rumeken |
|
39 |
|
196 |
to count |
mareken |
|
39 |
|
197 |
One
|
esa |
|
1 |
|
198 |
Two
|
dua |
|
1 |
|
199 |
Three
|
tedu |
|
1 |
|
200 |
Four
|
epat |
|
1 |
|
201 |
Five
|
dima |
|
1 |
|
202 |
Six
|
enem |
|
1 |
|
203 |
Seven
|
pitu |
|
1 |
|
204 |
Eight
|
wadu |
|
3 |
|
205 |
Nine
|
siouw |
|
5, 34 |
|
206 |
Ten
|
mapudu' |
|
5, 40 |
|
207 |
Twenty
|
dua nepudu' |
|
3, 6 |
|
208 |
Fifty
|
dima nepudu' |
|
1, 2 |
|
209 |
One Hundred
|
matus |
|
4, 52 |
|
210 |
One Thousand
|
seiwu |
|
5 |
|