Language: Hawaiian

Source/Author:	Blust, from: Pukui & Elbert (1971)
Identifiers:	ISO-639-3:haw Glottocode: hawa1245
Notes:	Pukui, M., & Elbert, S.H. (1971). Hawaiian Dictionary. University of Hawaii Press: Hawaii
Data Entry:	Typed By: Simon Greenhill Checked By: Simon Greenhill
Statistics:	Total Data: 246 Number of Retentions: Proto Malayo-Polynesian:82 Proto-Oceanic:113 Number of Loans: 4
Classification:	Austronesian:Malayo-Polynesian:Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:Oceanic:Central-Eastern Oceanic:Remote Oceanic:Central Pacific:East Fijian-Polynesian:Polynesian:Nuclear:East:Central:Marquesic
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Change History:

Showing all of 25 entries

Changed "source" from "@book{71458, address = {Honolulu}, publisher = {University Press of Hawaii}, title = {Hawaiian Dictionary}, year = {1971}, asjp_name = {Hawaiian}, bibtexkey = {elbert-pukui_hawaiian-dictionary1971}, hhtype = {dictionary}, inlg = {English [eng]}, macro_area = {Papua}, src = {asjp2010, wals}, srctrickle = {asjp2010#1316, wals#4853}, author = {Pukui, Mary Kawena and Elbert, Samuel H.} }" - Mary Walworth (2020-04-16 21:42:25)
Changed #33967 from " 'īlio", "", "7", "Loan < Tua" (Word 33967) - Mary Walworth (2020-04-16 21:42:25)
Changed #37537 from "naheka", "Hebrew "nahas", snake (WOLD)", "", "L" (Word 37537) - Mary Walworth (2020-04-16 21:42:25)
Changed #38608 from "makika", "", "", "L" (Word 38608) - Mary Walworth (2020-04-16 21:42:25)
Changed #251533 from "hanele", "English loan", "11", "L" (Word 65535) - Mary Walworth (2020-04-16 21:42:25)
Changed #251532 from "kaukani", "", "11", "L" (Word 65535) - Mary Walworth (2020-04-16 21:42:25)
Changed from "ku" (Word 52) - Simon Greenhill (2020-04-13 20:35:19)
Changed #79859 from "li'i", "", "66q", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2015-01-07 04:56:41)
Source: Ikaika Koa (Word 8) - Simon Greenhill (2013-03-14 22:12:16)
Source: Ikaika Koa (Word 50) - Simon Greenhill (2013-03-14 22:12:01)
Source: Ikaika Koa (Word 208) - Simon Greenhill (2013-03-14 22:11:47)
Source: Ikaika Koa (Word 209) - Simon Greenhill (2013-03-14 22:11:37)
Source: Ikaika Koa (Word 210) - Simon Greenhill (2013-03-14 22:11:26)
Source: Ikaika Koa (Word 72) - Simon Greenhill (2013-03-14 22:11:17)
Source: Ikaika Koa (Word 36) - Simon Greenhill (2013-03-14 22:11:05)
Source: Ikaika Koa (Word 34) - Simon Greenhill (2013-03-14 22:10:54)
Source: Lucas Larson (Word 89) - Simon Greenhill (2012-09-20 02:29:49)
Changed #37537 from "naheka", "", "", "L" (Word 37537) - Simon Greenhill (2010-10-05 04:19:17)
Source: Haumana W. Tukuafu (Word 197) - Simon Greenhill (2010-07-13 01:07:03)
Changed from "'eono." (Word 202) - Simon Greenhill (2009-12-14 13:15:18)
Source: Ben Davies (Word 206) - Simon Greenhill (2008-10-20 02:23:01)
Source: POLLEX (Word 119) - Simon Greenhill (2008-03-07 02:22:10)
Source: Jeremy McCann (Word 207) - Simon Greenhill (2007-09-21 01:58:10)
Source: Jessie Ahuna (Word 202) - Simon Greenhill (2006-12-14 13:32:08)
Source: (Word 204) - (2006-05-01 02:51:21)

Entries:

ID:	Word:	Item:	Annotation:	Cognacy:	Loan:
1	hand	lima		1, 64
2	left	hema		11
3	right	'ākau		5, 40
4	leg/foot	wāwae		1, 100
5	to walk	hele		6, 9
6	road/path	ala		1
7	to come	[hele] mai		1, 42
8	to turn	wili		90
8	to turn	huli		15
9	to swim	'au		5
10	dirty	lepo		9
11	dust	'ehu	note that glottal stop here is a recent insertion. /ehu/ is the reported "older form" (see wehewehe.org) -MW	1
11	dust	'e'a		X
12	skin	'ili		1
13	back	kua		11
14	belly	'ōpū		2
15	bone	iwi		52, 5
16	intestines	na'au		12
17	liver	ake		1
18	breast	ū		1
19	shoulder	po'ohiwi		8
20	to know, be knowledgeable	'ike	from to see initially	12
21	to think	mana'o	Haw has diacritics? - JCM	7
22	to fear	maka'u		1
23	blood	koko		4
24	head	po'o		10
25	neck	'ā'ī		20
26	hair	lauoho		40, 36
27	nose	ihu		1
28	to breathe	aho
28	to breathe	hanu		11
29	to sniff, smell	honi		9
30	mouth	waha		1, 8
31	tooth	niho		1
32	tongue	alelo		15
33	to laugh	'aka		7
34	to cry	uwē		38
34	to cry	kani		1
35	to vomit	lua'i		8, 31
36	to spit	pupuhi		15
36	to spit	kuha		120
37	to eat	'ai		1, 47
38	to chew	mama		1
39	to cook	ho'omo'a		51?
40	to drink	inu		1
41	to bite	nahu		7
42	to suck	omo		7
43	ear	pepeiao
44	to hear	ho'olono		1
45	eye	maka		1
46	to see	'ike	[<A]	1
47	to yawn	hāmama		19, 28
48	to sleep	moe		10, 109
49	to lie down	hina moe		6
50	to dream	moe'uhane		7
50	to dream	moemoeā		7, 27
51	to sit	noho		16
52	to stand	kū		2
53	person/human being	kanaka		1, 66, 97
54	man/male	kāne		1, 11
55	woman/female	wahine		1, 106, 116
56	child	keiki
57	husband	kāne	54/55	14
58	wife	wahine		5, 68
59	mother	makuahine		4
60	father	makua kāne		9
61	house	hale		14
62	thatch/roof	ako		1
63	name	inoa		6
64	to say	'ōlelo		11
65	rope	kaula		9
66	to tie up, fasten	hīki'i		148
67	to sew	humuhumu
68	needle	kui		66
69	to hunt	hahai		6
70	to shoot	pana		1
71	to stab, pierce	hou
72	to hit	hahau		12
72	to hit	ku'i	t >k; k >'-MW	8
73	to steal	'aihue		5
74	to kill	ho'omake		2
75	to die, be dead	make		1
76	to live, be alive	ola		6
77	to scratch	walu
78	to cut, hack	'oki		9
78	to cut, hack	moku		54, 14
79	stick/wood	lā'au		1, 26
80	to split	wāhi		4
81	sharp	'oi		14, 66
82	dull, blunt	[kū]mūmū		10
83	to work	hana		10
84	to plant	kanu		2
85	to choose	koho
85	to choose	wae		10
86	to grow	ulu
86	to grow	kupu		1
87	to swell	pehu		10
87	to swell	hū		7
88	to squeeze	'uwī
89	to hold	ho'o'pa'a
89	to hold	(hoʻo)paʻa
90	to dig	'eli		1
91	to buy	kū'ai
92	to open, uncover	wehe
92	to open, uncover	weke
93	to pound, beat	ku'i		2
94	to throw	nou
94	to throw	ho'olei
95	to fall	hā'ule
96	dog	'īlio		7
97	bird	manu		1
98	egg	hua[moa]		5
99	feather	hulu		1
100	wing	'ēheu		1, 81
101	to fly	lele		11
102	rat	'iole		12
103	meat/flesh	'i'o		10
104	fat/grease	momona		1, 65
105	tail	huelo		10
106	snake	naheka	L from Hebrew "nahas", snake		L
107	worm (earthworm)	ko'e		7
108	louse	'uku		1
109	mosquito	makika	L from English		L
110	spider	lanalana
111	fish	i'a		1
112	rotten	pilau		15
113	branch	lālā		1
114	leaf	lau		1
115	root	a'a		2
116	flower	pua		1
117	fruit	hua		1
118	grass	mau'u		58
119	earth/soil	honua	'island'?
119	earth/soil	lepo	Dirt, earth, ground; dirty, soiled (Pki).	11
120	stone	pōhaku		1, 19
121	sand	one		1
122	water	wai		2
123	to flow	kahe		10
124	sea	kai		1
124	sea	moana		10
125	salt	pa'akai		20, 19
126	lake	loko		6
127	woods/forest	ulu lā'au		15, 13
128	sky	lani		1
129	moon	mahina		37, 5
130	star	hōkū		1
131	cloud	ao		12
132	fog	'ohu	<A	1, 47
133	rain	ua		1
134	thunder	hekili		14
135	lightning	uila		2
136	wind	makani		1, 66
137	to blow	puhi		6
137	to blow	pā		7
138	warm	hahana		1
138	warm	wela		8
139	cold	anu		8
140	dry	malo'o		13
141	wet	pulu		37
142	heavy	kaumaha		46, 66
143	fire	ahi		1
144	to burn	'ā	(<i)	62
144	to burn	kuni	(<i)	1, 7
145	smoke	uahi		2
146	ash	lehu		67
147	black	'ele'ele		5
148	white	kea		8
148	white	ke'oke'o		9
149	red	'ula		13
150	yellow	lena		10
151	green	ma'oma'o
152	small	iki		1
152	small	li'i		66
153	big	nui		11
154	short	pōkole		9
155	long	loa		12, 105
156	thin	lahi		5
157	thick	mākolukolu		3
158	narrow	lā'iki		89
159	wide	ākea		21
160	painful, sick	ma'i		1
161	shy, ashamed	hilahila		3
162	old	kahiko		10
163	new	hou		1
164	good	maika'i		15
165	bad, evil	'ino		9
166	correct, true	'oiā'i'o
167	night	pō		1
168	day	lā		7
169	year	makahiki		7
170	when?	āhea		5
170	when?	ināhea		5
171	to hide	hūnā		1, 16
172	to climb	pi'i		6
173	at	ma
173	at	i		1
174	in, inside	lo\|ko		5
174	in, inside	i		x
175	above	i luna		9
176	below	lalo		8
177	this	kēia		7, 45
177	this	nei		1
178	that	kēlā	(<M)	1
178	that	kēnā		1
178	that	la		65
178	that	na		1
179	near	kokoke	kela, la (far), kela, na (near hearer)
180	far	mamao		13
181	where?	aia i hea		3, 35
182	I	['o] au		1, 21
183	thou	'oe		1
184	he/she	['o]ia		1, 42
185	we	kāua	1 dual incl.	1, 29
185	we	kākou	1 pl. incl.	1, 39
185	we	māua		2, 29
185	we	mākou		2, 39
186	you	'olua		x
186	you	'oukou		16
187	they	lāua	dual	x
187	they	lākou		1, 72
188	what?	aha		1
189	who?	wai		1, 19
190	other	kekāhi		7
191	all	apau		59
192	and	a
192	and	a me		2, 46
193	if	inā	(<e)	6?
194	how?	pehea		11
195	no, not	'ole		11
196	to count	helu
197	One	kahi		41
197	One	'ekahi		41
198	Two	lua		1
199	Three	kolu		1
200	Four	hā		1, 66
201	Five	lima	Five, hand.(Source: Pollex)	1
202	Six	'eono		1
203	Seven	hiku	Seven.(Source: Pollex)	1
204	Eight	walu	Pollex 06: Walu. :Eight.	3
205	Nine	iwa	Nine.(Source: Pollex)	5, 44
206	Ten	anahulu	Ten days.(Source: Pollex)	5
206	Ten	'umi	this may be a term meaning 'fathom' or similqr ,easure for water depth. A cognate is found in Old Rapa kumi, but this should not be included for the number 10-MW	11
207	Twenty	iwakālua		5
208	Fifty	kanalima
209	One Hundred	hanele	L from English	11	L
210	One Thousand	kaukani	L from English	11	L

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Austronesian

Basic Vocabulary Database

Language: Hawaiian

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Change History:

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