Language: Qabiao

Source/Author:	Liang, Zhang & Li (2007)
Identifiers:	ISO-639-3:laq Glottocode: qabi1235
Notes:	Liang Min, Zhang Junru & Li Yunbing (2007). Pubiao-yu Yanjiu. Beijing: The Ethnic Publishing House. Known as Pu Péo people/language in Vietnam. Known as Pŭ Biāo language in China; people classified as Yi (Lolo). (Following notation in the book:) Ch=aspirated plosive/affricate/fricative (IPA used in the book, but here:) hN=voiceless nasal; ṣȥ= retroflex; ćñ=alveolo-palatal; VV=long vowel; ɰ = unrounded high back vowel
Problems:	Liang+Zhang and Li worked with different speakers (mostly members of the same extended family); Liang+Zhang and Li may use different notations, e.g. minor syllables may be written as Ca33, Ca0 or Cə0.
Data Entry:	Typed By: Hilário de Sousa Checked By:
Statistics:	Total Data: 226 Number of Retentions: Number of Loans: 5
Classification:	Tai-Kadai:Kra:Eastern Kra
Map

Resources:

Change History:

Showing all of 28 entries

Changed "source" from "@book{476775, address = {Beijing}, pages = {109}, publisher = {Minorities Publishing House}, title = {Pubiaoyu yanjiu}, year = {2007}, bibtexkey = {li-liang-zhang_pubiaoyu-yanjiu2007}, hhtype = {grammar}, inlg = {Mandarin Chinese [cmn]}, macro_area = {Eurasia}, src = {hh}, srctrickle = {hh#g:Liang:Pubiao}, title_english = {A study of the Pubiao language}, author = {Liang, Min and Zhang, Junru and Li, Yunbing} }" - Simon Greenhill (2022-02-08 00:29:48)
Changed #154826 from "luun24/ jəu53/ jiip33 ʔoŋ33", "l: PMP laŋuy ?/ j: Chinese", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2022-02-08 00:29:48)
Changed #154827 from "lɑi33 lɑi33/ luk45 lak45", "", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2022-02-08 00:29:48)
Changed #154856 from "vak33 mi45/ khu33 mi45", "vak45 'do'/ mi45 'cooked rice'", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2022-02-08 00:29:48)
Changed #154857 from "ŋəm33/ kən53", "PMP inum ?", "21", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2022-02-08 00:29:48)
Changed #154863 from "taiʔ33/ qɑn33", "PAN kita?/ q: Chineses?", "70", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2022-02-08 00:29:48)
Changed #154885 from "ñiə33/ ñiu33", "PAN panaq ?", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2022-02-08 00:29:48)
Changed #154886 from "tuaŋ33/ lai33", "stick/ general PAN palu?", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2022-02-08 00:29:48)
Changed #154887 from "liak45/ lak45", "", "34", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2022-02-08 00:29:48)
Changed #154888 from "lai33 ṣai33/ tie53", "kill person/ general", "47", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2022-02-08 00:29:48)
Changed #154898 from "kham54/ kam213/ djap33", "static hold (PAN gem ?)/ grab/ grab a bunch", "1?", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2022-02-08 00:29:48)
Changed #154905 from "nuk45/ niuk45", "PMP manuk ?", "1", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2022-02-08 00:29:48)
Changed #154916 from "qa0 nan53/ qa0 tau53", "general/ head", "1", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2022-02-08 00:29:48)
Changed #154926 from "ȥaaŋ33/ tsɑ33", "", "39", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2022-02-08 00:29:48)
Changed #154935 from "tai53 ȥəŋ33/ tai53 ʔəŋ33", "tai53 'tree'", "75", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2022-02-08 00:29:48)
Changed #154948 from "kɰa213/ ṣhiau33", "clothing / firewood", "84", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2022-02-08 00:29:48)
Changed #154949 from "ȥak45/ hman213", "clothing (PMP bazeq ?)/ ambient", "56, 60", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2022-02-08 00:29:48)
Changed #154952 from "te33 pəi53/ piŋ33", "", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2022-02-08 00:29:48)
Changed #154962 from "dan213/tai33", "height/ength", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2022-02-08 00:29:48)
Changed #154965 from "tə0 gɰa45/ hɰa45", "", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2022-02-08 00:29:48)
Changed #154968 from "qiau33/ qa33 ȥai45", "pain/ sick", "64", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2022-02-08 00:29:48)
Changed #154970 from "ȥuuŋ33/ ȥuəŋ33", "", "28", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2022-02-08 00:29:48)
Changed #154974 from "pə33 niin33/ pə33 gɰi33/ pɰ33 gɰi33", "", "49", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2022-02-08 00:29:48)
Changed #154987 from "ti33 niau24/ tiau24", "PAN i nu?", "47, 45", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2022-02-08 00:29:48)
Changed #154991 from "(ɬaai213) tu33/ ṣhau53", "incl/ excl", "36", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2022-02-08 00:29:48)
Changed #154998 from "hmai213/ ȥu53 ko213", "ȥ: Chinese", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2022-02-08 00:29:48)
Updated Language Details - Simon Greenhill (2009-03-16 21:28:26)
Language Added - Simon Greenhill (2009-03-16 21:27:59)

Entries:

ID:	Word:	Item:	Annotation:	Cognacy:	Loan:
1	hand	qa0 hmi213	PAN [qa]lima ?	1?
2	left	baaŋ33 miəŋ24	b: 'side'; m: PAN ka-wiʀi ?	49, 52
3	right	baaŋ33 hmuat33	b: 'side'; m: PAN ka-wanaN ?	45, 49
4	leg/foot	qa33 tćuŋ213	foot; PAN qaqay?	39
5	to walk	jin33
6	road/path	qhon53		27?
7	to come	hme53	PMP maʀi ?	1?
8	to turn
9	to swim	luun24
9	to swim	jəu53
9	to swim	jiip33 ʔoŋ33
10	dirty	lɑi33 lɑi33
10	dirty	luk45 lak45
11	dust	ʔuət33 qa33 bən45	PMP qabuk ?	7?
12	skin	boŋ53		57
13	back	ɬau33	PAN likud ?	64
14	belly	hmok33		46
15	bone	daak33		4
16	intestines	sai33		48
17	liver	tap33		1?
18	breast	ʔui213		38
19	shoulder	hma213		46
20	to know, be knowledgeable	ɬau33
21	to think	tćiim213	PAN -ajem ?	52
22	to fear	laau24		43
23	blood	qa33		35
24	head	ṣho213		18
25	neck	qe53	PAN *liqeʀ ?	52?
26	hair	sam53	< Chinese		L
27	nose	qa33 taŋ33		31
28	to breathe	gəi24
29	to sniff, smell	mu24		48
30	mouth	qa33 mən45		48
31	tooth	suaŋ53		33
32	tongue	mie33	PAN *Sema ?	1
33	to laugh	saau53	< Chinese ?
34	to cry	ȥiak45		48
35	to vomit	buan33
36	to spit	tam33		68
37	to eat	k(ɰ)ən53	PAN kaen ?	1
38	to chew	ñin33		43
39	to cook	vak33 mi45	vak45 'do' mi45 'cooked rice'
39	to cook	khu33 mi45
40	to drink	ŋəm33	PMP inum ?
40	to drink	kən53		21
41	to bite	ȥam45		48
42	to suck	muat35
43	ear	qə0 ȥɑ33	PAN Caliŋa?; ȥ:*l also in '8'	8, 31
44	to hear	tćak45		29
45	eye	te53	PMP mata ?	1
46	to see	taiʔ33	PAN kita?	70
46	to see	qɑn33	q: Chineses?
47	to yawn	jiu53		16
48	to sleep	ʔau213		68
49	to lie down	ʔau213		57
50	to dream	ʔau213 pan53		8
51	to sit	taŋ33	PMP tudan ?	67
52	to stand	tćau213		44
53	person/human being	tə0 dau33	PMP tau ?	44
54	man/male	qa33 pa213		53
55	woman/female	qa33 məi45	PAN bahi ?	57
56	child	qa33 jiə33 nuai33	qa33 jiə33 'child of perent'
57	husband	pe213 će53
58	wife	maai45 siau53		42
59	mother	maai45		39
60	father	pe213		26
61	house	hniŋ53		36
62	thatch/roof
63	name	ni33	noun	21
64	to say	ɬai53		83
65	rope	saak33	Chinese ?	37	L
66	to tie up, fasten
67	to sew	tiam33	PAN taSiq ?	47
68	needle	ŋɰət45		8
69	to hunt	khiap33 ȥəŋ33		21?
70	to shoot	ñiə33
70	to shoot	ñiu33
71	to stab, pierce
72	to hit	tuaŋ33	stick
72	to hit	lai33	general
73	to steal	liak45		34
73	to steal	lak45
74	to kill	lai33 ṣai33	kill person	47
74	to kill	tie53	general
75	to die, be dead	tie53	PMP matay ?	1
76	to live, be alive	ʔai53		46
77	to scratch
78	to cut, hack	qai213
79	stick/wood	tai53	rod ?	13
80	to split
81	sharp	bɰət33	pointy sharp
82	dull, blunt
83	to work
84	to plant	tap33	tree	11
85	to choose	phet33	PAN piliq ?
86	to grow	ja45
87	to swell	pu24	PAN baʀeq ?
88	to squeeze
89	to hold	kham54	static hold (PAN gem ?)
89	to hold	kam213	grab
89	to hold	djap33	grab a bunch
90	to dig	kuət33	Chinese ?	36
91	to buy	sɰ45		37
92	to open, uncover	phaai53		42
93	to pound, beat	kaai33	rice
94	to throw	huaŋ33		64?
95	to fall
96	dog	hma53	PAN wasu ?	61
97	bird	nuk45	PMP manuk ?	1
97	bird	niuk45		1
98	egg	khai53	PAN qiteluʀ ?	41
99	feather	hon213	animal hair/feather	48
100	wing	pa213 g(ɰ)ə213		56
101	to fly	biaŋ53	RMP ʀebek ?	56
102	rat	qa33 nai33	mouse/rat	59
103	meat/flesh	ʔiau33		59
104	fat/grease	nin33	PMP meñak ?	64
105	tail	sɑt33		52
106	snake	ŋɰɑ33		50
107	worm (earthworm)	pu33	p: insect ?
107	worm (earthworm)	pu33 suai45	ps: earthworm
108	louse	qa0 nan53	general
108	louse	qa0 tau53	head	1
109	mosquito	qa0 ñaŋ33	PMP ñamuk ?	58
110	spider	ku53 ȥaau213
111	fish	ʔiau33 pjɑ22		64
112	rotten	ɬo53
113	branch	qa24 tai53	tai53 'tree'; q: PMP daqan ?	32
114	leaf	be53	PAN biʀaq ?	2?
115	root	tćiaŋ53 tai53		34?
116	flower	puŋ33	PMP buŋa ?	1?
117	fruit	miak45	PAN buaq ?	24
118	grass	ȥaaŋ33
118	grass	tsɑ33		39
119	earth/soil	ʔuət33 kɰa213	ʔuət33: head of comp	53
120	stone	pja33	PAN batu ?	27
121	sand	tsɑɑi24		62?
122	water	ʔoŋ33		40
123	to flow	ɬai53	water; PMP saliʀ ?	43
124	sea	haai33	Chinese
125	salt	qa33 ñuŋ33		23
126	lake	khə213 du213	PAN danau ?
127	woods/forest	tai53 ȥəŋ33	tai53 'tree'	75
127	woods/forest	tai53 ʔəŋ33		75
128	sky	mən33	PAN ʀabun 'cloud'?	52
129	moon	taan53	PAN bulaN ?	46
130	star	qə33 luəŋ33		47
131	cloud	qa33 muak45	also 'smoke'	71
132	fog	qa33 muak45	< Ch	53	L
133	rain	ṣau213		40
134	thunder	mən33 ȥaŋ35		59
135	lightning	tə0 lip45	PMP kilat ?	55
136	wind	qa33 ȥu24		61
137	to blow	phau53		54
138	warm	ʔon213		69
139	cold	suat45		69
140	dry	kɰa213	clothing	84
140	dry	ṣhiau33	firewood
141	wet	ȥak45	clothing (PMP bazeq ?)	56
141	wet	hman213	ambient	60
142	heavy	khan53		43
143	fire	pəi53	PAn Sapuy ?	1
144	to burn	te33 pəi53
144	to burn	piŋ33
145	smoke	qa33 muak45	also 'cloud'/'fog'
146	ash	tau213		43
147	black	dam53		1
148	white	liin33		56
149	red	niaŋ53		64
150	yellow	ñin45	PMP ma-kunij ?	57
151	green	jiŋ45		48?
152	small	nuai33		73
153	big	du213		63
154	short	dan213	height
154	short	tai33	length
155	long	kɰu53		59
156	thin	tə0 ne33
157	thick	tə0 gɰa45
157	thick	hɰa45
158	narrow	tiap33	< Ch	44	L
159	wide	kwaaŋ213	< Chinese		L
160	painful, sick	qiau33	pain
160	painful, sick	qa33 ȥai45	sick	64
161	shy, ashamed
162	old	qa33 ŋən33		95
163	new	ȥuuŋ33		28
163	new	ȥuəŋ33		28
164	good	ʔai53		85
165	bad, evil	tć(i)ak45	PMP zakat ?	1?
166	correct, true	ȥo45		57
167	night	pə33 niin33		49
167	night	pə33 gɰi33
167	night	pɰ33 gɰi33
168	day	pu33 vən33	vən33 whole day	41
169	year	mjɑɑi33		53
170	when?
171	to hide	puap33
172	to climb	den33	tree; PAN dakiS? PMP pa-nahik?
173	at	qui33		34
174	in, inside	lyŋ45 kuəŋ213	inside	31, 32
175	above	pə33 lju33		36, 38
176	below	pə33 te33		50
177	this	nai45	PAN i-ni?	1
178	that	tćia45	PMP i-na?
179	near	tu33		71
180	far	khai33		54
181	where?	ti33 niau24	PAN i nu?	47
181	where?	tiau24		45
182	I	kau53	PAN i-aku ?	1
183	thou	mi33		15
184	he/she	kɰ53		23
185	we	(ɬaai213) tu33	incl	36
185	we	ṣhau53	excl
186	you	(ɬaai213) tau53		39?
187	they	to53		40
188	what?	hmai213		50
189	who?	niau45		27
190	other
191	all	tćhyan53	Chinese
192	and	pau45
193	if	hmai213
193	if	ȥu53 ko213	ȥ: Chinese
194	how?	tə0 niau33
195	no, not	nam45		69
196	to count	tćia53	count	53
197	One	tćia33	PAN isa ?	1
198	Two	će53	PAN dusa?	1?
199	Three	tau53	PAN telu?	1
200	Four	pe53	PAn Sepat?	11
201	Five	ma33	PAN lima?	1
202	Six	mə0 hnam53		1
203	Seven	mə0 tu53		1
204	Eight	mə0 ȥɰ33	cf walu (LS)	1
205	Nine	mə0 ćia213	c.f. Amis siwa	1?
206	Ten	pɑt33		1
207	Twenty	će54 pɑt33		18
208	Fifty	ma33 pɑt33		5
209	One Hundred	ȥɑɑn33		30
210	One Thousand	tɑŋ53		31

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Austronesian

Basic Vocabulary Database

Language: Qabiao

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Change History:

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