Language: Besemah
Source/Author: | Sindi Idwin | |
---|---|---|
Identifiers: | ISO-639-3:pse Glottocode: cent2053 | |
Notes: | This language is spoken largely in the highland of Besemah of South Sumatera Indonesia - particularly those who live in around Mount Dempo. Appreciate any corrections SKT = 'Sanskrit', which stands for all North Indian influence between Sanskrit and Middle-Indian | |
Data Entry: | Typed By: Sindi Idwin Checked By: | |
Statistics: |
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Classification: | Austronesian:Malayo-Polynesian:Malayo-Chamic:Malayic:Malay | |
Map |
Resources:
- ABVD: Alternate Wordlist for Ogan
- ABVD: Alternate Wordlist for Lahat (Central Malay)
- Ethnologue Information for pse
- OLAC Information for pse
- [Suggest a resource]
Change History:
Showing all of 71 entries
- Source: Helfrich 1904 (SA) (Word 168) - sander (2017-09-04 11:03:29)
- Changed #168218 from "siang", "?suspect (usually refers to early afternoon; there is also aghi 'day' (Helfrich 1904))", "", "" (Word 65535) - sander (2017-09-04 11:01:29)
- Changed #168144 from "nukar", "", "", "" (Word 65535) - sander (2017-09-04 10:11:48)
- Changed #168088 from "mepak", "SA: kunyah (16) and mamah (1) are also in Besemah ", "66", "" (Word 65535) - sander (2017-09-04 09:35:51)
- Changed #168128 from "netak", "", "", "" (Word 65535) - sander (2017-09-04 09:35:51)
- Changed #168130 from "mbagi", "", "", "" (Word 65535) - sander (2017-09-04 09:35:51)
- Changed #168088 from "mepak", "", "66", "" (Word 65535) - sander (2017-08-31 21:08:31)
- Changed #345013 from "bədənaŋ", "", "23", "" (Word 65535) - sander (2017-08-31 21:06:29)
- Changed #168068 from "dade", "", "12", "" (Word 65535) - sander (2017-08-31 21:06:29)
- Changed #345014 from "susu", "", "1", "" (Word 65535) - sander (2017-08-31 21:06:29)
- Changed #168088 from "mepak", "", "", "" (Word 65535) - sander (2017-08-31 21:06:29)
- Source: Adelaar 1992/Helfrich 1904 (Word 18) - sander (2017-08-31 21:02:35)
- Source: Adelaar 1992/vdToorn (Word 9) - sander (2017-08-31 20:54:56)
- Changed #168059 from "bekayuh", "", "", "" (Word 65535) - sander (2017-08-31 20:46:00)
- Changed #168229 from "damping", "", "25", "" (Word 65535) - sander (2017-08-31 20:43:46)
- Changed #168187 from "embus", "", "", "" (Word 65535) - sander (2017-08-31 20:41:22)
- Changed #168190 from "keghing", "", "", "" (Word 65535) - sander (2017-08-31 20:41:22)
- Changed #168192 from "beghat", "", "", "" (Word 65535) - sander (2017-08-31 20:41:22)
- Changed #168199 from "abang", "", "", "" (Word 65535) - sander (2017-08-31 20:41:22)
- Changed #168203 from "besak", "", "28", "" (Word 65535) - sander (2017-08-31 20:41:22)
- Changed #168206 from "nipis", "", "1", "" (Word 65535) - sander (2017-08-31 20:41:22)
- Changed #168209 from "libagh", "", "", "" (Word 65535) - sander (2017-08-31 20:41:22)
- Changed #168212 from "tue", "", "", "" (Word 65535) - sander (2017-08-31 20:41:22)
- Changed #168219 from "taun", "", "", "" (Word 65535) - sander (2017-08-31 20:41:22)
- Changed #168220 from "kebile", "", "", "" (Word 65535) - sander (2017-08-31 20:41:22)
- Changed #168223 from "di", "", "", "" (Word 65535) - sander (2017-08-31 20:41:22)
- Changed #168231 from "dimane", "", "", "" (Word 65535) - sander (2017-08-31 20:41:22)
- Changed #168233 from "die", "", "", "" (Word 65535) - sander (2017-08-31 20:41:22)
- Changed #168236 from "rombongan", "", "", "" (Word 65535) - sander (2017-08-31 20:41:22)
- Changed #168238 from "sape", "", "", "" (Word 65535) - sander (2017-08-31 20:41:22)
- Changed #168242 from "kalu", "", "14", "" (Word 65535) - sander (2017-08-31 20:41:22)
- Changed #168246 from "sikuk", "", "", "" (Word 65535) - sander (2017-08-31 20:41:22)
- Changed #168248 from "tige", "", "", "" (Word 65535) - sander (2017-08-31 20:41:22)
- Changed #168256 from "due puluh", "", "", "" (Word 65535) - sander (2017-08-31 20:41:22)
- Changed "notes" from "This language is spoken largely in the highland of Besemah of South Sumatera Indonesia - particularly those who live in around Mount Dempo. Appreciate any corrections " - sander (2017-08-31 20:36:22)
- Changed "source" from "'@misc{Idwin-650-2009, author = "Sindi Idwin", date = "2009", howpublished = "personal communication" }'" - sander (2017-08-31 20:36:22)
- Changed #168058 from "mbelok", "", "", "" (Word 65535) - sander (2017-08-31 20:36:22)
- Changed #168063 from "belakang", "", "", "" (Word 65535) - sander (2017-08-31 20:36:22)
- Changed #168064 from "peghut", "", "", "" (Word 65535) - sander (2017-08-31 20:36:22)
- Changed #168068 from "dade", "", "", "" (Word 65535) - sander (2017-08-31 20:36:22)
- Changed #168069 from "bahu", "", "17", "" (Word 65535) - sander (2017-08-31 20:36:22)
- Changed #168070 from "ngerti", "", "", "" (Word 65535) - sander (2017-08-31 20:36:22)
- Changed #168071 from "mikir", "", "22", "" (Word 65535) - sander (2017-08-31 20:36:22)
- Changed #168074 from "palak", "", "", "" (Word 65535) - sander (2017-08-31 20:36:22)
- Changed #168075 from "liagh", "", "", "" (Word 65535) - sander (2017-08-31 20:36:22)
- Changed #168078 from "benapas", "", "", "" (Word 65535) - sander (2017-08-31 20:36:22)
- Changed #168089 from "bemasak", "", "", "" (Word 65535) - sander (2017-08-31 20:36:22)
- Changed #168092 from "ngisap", "", "", "" (Word 65535) - sander (2017-08-31 20:36:22)
- Changed #168094 from "ndengagh", "", "", "" (Word 65535) - sander (2017-08-31 20:36:22)
- Changed #168099 from "ngguling", "", "", "" (Word 65535) - sander (2017-08-31 20:36:22)
- Changed #168100 from "bemimpi", "", "", "" (Word 65535) - sander (2017-08-31 20:36:22)
- Changed #168103 from "jeme", "", "", "" (Word 65535) - sander (2017-08-31 20:36:22)
- Changed #168104 from "lanang", "", "", "" (Word 65535) - sander (2017-08-31 20:36:22)
- Changed #168109 from "umak", "", "", "" (Word 65535) - sander (2017-08-31 20:36:22)
- Changed #168110 from "bapang", "", "5", "" (Word 65535) - sander (2017-08-31 20:36:22)
- Changed #168111 from "ghumah", "", "", "" (Word 65535) - sander (2017-08-31 20:36:22)
- Changed #168113 from "name", "", "", "" (Word 65535) - sander (2017-08-31 20:36:22)
- Changed #168114 from "ngicik", "", "", "" (Word 65535) - sander (2017-08-31 20:36:22)
- Changed #168118 from "jaghum", "", "", "" (Word 65535) - sander (2017-08-31 20:36:22)
- Changed #168127 from "gaghut", "", "", "" (Word 65535) - sander (2017-08-31 20:36:22)
- Changed #168133 from "begawe", "", "", "" (Word 65535) - sander (2017-08-31 20:36:22)
- Changed #168139 from "genggam", "", "", "" (Word 65535) - sander (2017-08-31 20:36:22)
- Changed #168148 from "teluw", "", "", "" (Word 65535) - sander (2017-08-31 20:36:22)
- Changed #168155 from "ikok", "", "", "" (Word 65535) - sander (2017-08-31 20:36:22)
- Changed #168156 from "ulagh", "", "", "" (Word 65535) - sander (2017-08-31 20:36:22)
- Changed #168165 from "akagh", "", "", "" (Word 65535) - sander (2017-08-31 20:36:22)
- Changed #168168 from "ghumput", "", "", "" (Word 65535) - sander (2017-08-31 20:36:22)
- Changed #168172 from "ayek", "", "", "" (Word 65535) - sander (2017-08-31 20:36:22)
- Changed "silcode" from "" - Simon Greenhill (2009-11-15 05:43:07)
- Changed "classification" from "" - Simon Greenhill (2009-11-15 05:43:07)
- Language Added - Simon Greenhill (2009-11-15 05:40:36)
Entries:
ID: | Word: | Item: | Annotation: | Cognacy: | Loan: |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | hand | tangan | 18 | ||
2 | left | kidau | 56, 28 | ||
3 | right | kanan | 1, 73 | ||
4 | leg/foot | keting | 92 | ||
5 | to walk | bejalan | 21 | ||
6 | road/path | jalan | 1 | ||
7 | to come | datang | 14 | ||
8 | to turn | mbelok | 24 | ||
9 | to swim | bekayuh | X (SA: lit. 'to row') | ||
9 | to swim | bədənaŋ | < Helfrich 1904 | 23 | |
10 | dirty | kulat | 60 | ||
11 | dust | debu | 58 | ||
12 | skin | kulit | 1 | ||
13 | back | belakang | 27 | ||
14 | belly | peghut | 32 | ||
15 | bone | tulang | 1 | ||
16 | intestines | usus | 24 | ||
17 | liver | ati | 1 | ||
18 | breast | dade | = chest | 12 | |
18 | breast | susu | = female breast | 1 | |
19 | shoulder | bahu | < SKT | 17 | L |
20 | to know, be knowledgeable | ngerti | < SKT | 140 | L |
21 | to think | mikir | < AR | 22 | L |
22 | to fear | takut | 1 | ||
23 | blood | dagha | 1 | ||
24 | head | palak | < SKT | 29 | L |
25 | neck | liagh | 1 | ||
26 | hair | gumbak | |||
27 | nose | idung | 1 | ||
28 | to breathe | benapas | < AR | 29 | L |
29 | to sniff, smell | ngisap | 'to suck in'? | 121 | |
30 | mouth | mulut | 27 | ||
31 | tooth | gigi | 17 | ||
32 | tongue | lidah | 4, 31 | ||
33 | to laugh | tetawe | 1 | ||
34 | to cry | nangis | 1 | ||
35 | to vomit | muntah | 1 | ||
36 | to spit | tusuk | 111 | ||
37 | to eat | makan | 1 | ||
38 | to chew | mepak | SA: kunyah (16) and mamah (1) are also in Besemah (cf. Helfrich 1904) | 66 | |
39 | to cook | bemasak | 19 | ||
40 | to drink | minum | 1 | ||
41 | to bite | gigit | 21 | ||
42 | to suck | ngisap | 1 | ||
43 | ear | cuping | 15, 51 | ||
44 | to hear | ndengagh | 1 | ||
45 | eye | mate | 1 | ||
46 | to see | nginak | 131 | ||
47 | to yawn | nguap | 19 | ||
48 | to sleep | tiduk | 1, 70 | ||
49 | to lie down | ngguling | 54 | ||
50 | to dream | bemimpi | 1, 37 | ||
51 | to sit | duduk | 35 | ||
52 | to stand | bediri | 1 | ||
53 | person/human being | jeme | ult. < Sanskrit | 16 | L |
54 | man/male | lanang | < JV | 124 | L |
55 | woman/female | betine | 19 | ||
56 | child | anak | 1 | ||
57 | husband | laki | 28 | ||
58 | wife | bini | 5 | ||
59 | mother | umak | 35 | ||
60 | father | bapang | < *b(a)- +*apa + *N; *apa = Dravidian | 5 | L |
61 | house | ghumah | 1 | ||
62 | thatch/roof | atap | 1 | ||
63 | name | name | < SKT | 12 | L |
64 | to say | ngicik | 26 | ||
65 | rope | tali | 1 | ||
66 | to tie up, fasten | ngencang | |||
67 | to sew | njait | 2 | ||
68 | needle | jaghum | 1 | ||
69 | to hunt | beburu | 23 | ||
70 | to shoot | nembak | 49 | ||
71 | to stab, pierce | nujah | 22 | ||
72 | to hit | gucuh | |||
73 | to steal | maling | 16 | ||
74 | to kill | mbunuh | 1 | ||
75 | to die, be dead | mati | 1 | ||
76 | to live, be alive | idup | 1, 82 | ||
77 | to scratch | gaghut | 44 | ||
78 | to cut, hack | netak | 3 | ||
79 | stick/wood | kayu | 1 | ||
80 | to split | mbagi | (= "to divide'?) ult. < Sanskrit | 93 | L |
81 | sharp | landap | 34 | ||
82 | dull, blunt | tumpul | 3 | ||
83 | to work | begawe | < JV | 23 | L |
84 | to plant | nanam | 2 | ||
85 | to choose | milih | 1 | ||
86 | to grow | besak | |||
87 | to swell | ngembang | 20 | ||
88 | to squeeze | nciut | |||
89 | to hold | genggam | 1 | ||
90 | to dig | kali | 1 | ||
91 | to buy | beli | 1 | ||
92 | to open, uncover | buka | 1 | ||
93 | to pound, beat | nutuk | 2 | ||
94 | to throw | nukar | ? questionable; there is also limpar (Helfrich 1904) | ||
95 | to fall | umban | |||
96 | dog | anjing | 27 | ||
97 | bird | burung | 17 | ||
98 | egg | teluw | 1 | ||
99 | feather | bulu | 1 | ||
100 | wing | sayap | 26 | ||
101 | to fly | terbang | 18 | ||
102 | rat | tikus | 22 | ||
103 | meat/flesh | daging | 26 | ||
104 | fat/grease | bunguk | |||
105 | tail | ikok | 1, 72 | ||
106 | snake | ulagh | 2 | ||
107 | worm (earthworm) | nggelang | 15 | ||
108 | louse | kutu | 1 | ||
109 | mosquito | nyamuk | 1 | ||
110 | spider | labalaba | 1 | ||
111 | fish | ikan | 1 | ||
112 | rotten | bangai | |||
113 | branch | cabang | 9 | ||
114 | leaf | daun | 1 | ||
115 | root | akagh | 2 | ||
116 | flower | bunge | 1 | ||
117 | fruit | buah | 1 | ||
118 | grass | ghumput | 27 | ||
119 | earth/soil | tanah | 1 | ||
120 | stone | batu | 1 | ||
121 | sand | pasir | 18 | ||
122 | water | ayek | 2 | ||
123 | to flow | ngalir | 1 | ||
124 | sea | laut | 6 | ||
125 | salt | garam | 18 | ||
126 | lake | danau | 1 | ||
127 | woods/forest | utan | 7 | ||
128 | sky | langit | 1 | ||
129 | moon | bulan | 1 | ||
130 | star | bintang | 1 | ||
131 | cloud | mendung | |||
132 | fog | kabut | 1 | ||
133 | rain | ujan | 1 | ||
134 | thunder | ribut | ? means 'stormy' in other Malay dialects; there is also gurue(h) (Helfrich 1904) | 102 | |
135 | lightning | kilat | 1 | ||
136 | wind | angin | 1 | ||
137 | to blow | embus | 30 | ||
138 | warm | angat | 112 | ||
139 | cold | dingin | 1 | ||
140 | dry | keghing | 22 | ||
141 | wet | basah | 1 | ||
142 | heavy | beghat | 1 | ||
143 | fire | api | 1 | ||
144 | to burn | nyilap | 22, 14 | ||
145 | smoke | asap | 49 | ||
146 | ash | abu | 1 | ||
147 | black | itam | 1 | ||
148 | white | putih | 1 | ||
149 | red | abang | < JV | 33 | L |
150 | yellow | kuning | 1 | ||
151 | green | ijau | 25 | ||
152 | small | kecik | 28 | ||
153 | big | besak | SA: -k is irregular | 28, 128 | |
154 | short | pandak | 1 | ||
155 | long | panjang | 24 | ||
156 | thin | nipis | 1, 44 | ||
157 | thick | tebal | 26 | ||
158 | narrow | sempit | 68 | ||
159 | wide | libagh | 48 | ||
160 | painful, sick | sakit | 1 | ||
161 | shy, ashamed | malu | 20 | ||
162 | old | tue | 1 | ||
163 | new | empai | 17 | ||
164 | good | ilok | 68 | ||
165 | bad, evil | karuk | |||
166 | correct, true | betul | 23 | ||
167 | night | malam | 20 | ||
168 | day | siang | ?suspect (usually refers to early afternoon) | ||
168 | day | aghi | list originally had siang but that word usually refers to 'early afternoon, clearest part of the day' | 17 | |
169 | year | taun | 1 | ||
170 | when? | kebile | 13 | ||
171 | to hide | besimbun | |||
172 | to climb | naik | 1 | ||
173 | at | di | 20 | ||
174 | in, inside | di dalam | 1 | ||
175 | above | di pucuk | |||
176 | below | bawah | 1 | ||
177 | this | ini | 1 | ||
178 | that | itu | 16 | ||
179 | near | damping | 25 | ||
180 | far | jauh | 1 | ||
181 | where? | dimane | 20 | ||
182 | I | aku | 1 | ||
183 | thou | ||||
184 | he/she | die | 18 | ||
185 | we | kami | 2 | ||
186 | you | kaba | ? < *(i)tu apa, cf. tuapo (Helfrich 1904) (SA) | ||
187 | they | rombongan | lit. 'group of people' (SA) | ||
188 | what? | tape | |||
189 | who? | sape | 12 | ||
190 | other | ne lain | 2 | ||
191 | all | semua | 33 | L | |
192 | and | dan | 18 | ||
193 | if | kalu | < SKT jaka + AR law | 14 | L |
194 | how? | lukmane | 23 | ||
195 | no, not | bukan | 26 | ||
196 | to count | ngitung | 31 | ||
197 | One | sikuk | < *sa- *ikuʔ 'one tail' | 1, 85 | |
198 | Two | due | 1 | ||
199 | Three | tige | 8 | ||
200 | Four | empat | 1 | ||
201 | Five | lime | 1 | ||
202 | Six | enam | 1 | ||
203 | Seven | tujuh | 4 | ||
204 | Eight | lapan | 4 | ||
205 | Nine | sembilan | 10 | ||
206 | Ten | sepuluh | 5 | ||
207 | Twenty | due puluh | 3, 6 | ||
208 | Fifty | lime puluh | 1, 2 | ||
209 | One Hundred | seratus | 4 | ||
210 | One Thousand | seribu | 5 |