Language: Proto-Hmong-Mien
| Source/Author: | Martha Ratliff |
| Identifiers: | ISO-639-3: Glottocode: hmon1336 |
| Notes: | Ratliff, Martha. 2010. Hmong-Mien language history. Canberra, Australia: Pacific Linguistics. |
| Data Entry: | Typed By: Andrew C. Hsiu Checked By: |
| Statistics: |
-
Total Data: 107
- Number of Retentions:
- Number of Loans: 11
|
| Classification: | Hmong-Mien |
| Map | Sorry, no map co-ordinates found for this language. |
Resources:
Change History:
Showing all of 15 entries
- Source: Andrew C. Hsiu (Word 34) - Simon Greenhill (2011-05-07 10:07:44)
- Source: Andrew C. Hsiu (Word 79) - Simon Greenhill (2011-05-07 10:07:27)
- Changed #189332 from "*hlaH",
"Tibeto-Burman", "",
"" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2011-01-23 22:11:20)
- Changed #189357 from "*ʔɨ",
"Old Chinese", "",
"" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2011-01-23 22:11:20)
- Changed #189360 from "*plei",
"Tibeto-Burman", "",
"" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2011-01-23 22:11:20)
- Changed #189361 from "*prja",
"Tibeto-Burman", "",
"" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2011-01-23 22:11:20)
- Changed #189362 from "*kruk",
"Tibeto-Burman", "",
"" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2011-01-23 22:11:20)
- Changed #189363 from "*dzjuŋH",
"Tibeto-Burman", "",
"" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2011-01-23 22:11:20)
- Changed #189364 from "*jat",
"Tibeto-Burman", "",
"" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2011-01-23 22:11:20)
- Changed #189365 from "*N-ɟuə",
"Tibeto-Burman", "",
"" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2011-01-23 22:11:20)
- Changed #189366 from "*gju̯əp",
"Tibeto-Burman or Old Chinese", "",
"" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2011-01-23 22:11:20)
- Changed #189367 from "*pæk",
"Middle Chinese", "",
"" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2011-01-23 22:11:20)
- Changed #189368 from "*tshi̯en",
"Middle Chinese", "",
"" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2011-01-23 22:11:20)
- Updated Language Details - Simon Greenhill (2011-01-23 22:10:03)
- Language Added - Simon Greenhill (2011-01-23 22:09:54)
Entries:
| ID: |
Word: |
Item: |
Annotation: |
Cognacy: |
Loan: |
| 1 |
hand |
*-bɔuX |
|
|
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| 2 |
left |
 |
|
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| 3 |
right |
|
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| 4 |
leg/foot |
|
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| 5 |
to walk |
|
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| 6 |
road/path |
*kləuX |
|
|
|
| 7 |
to come |
*daj |
|
|
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| 8 |
to turn
|
|
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| 9 |
to swim |
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| 10 |
dirty |
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| 11 |
dust |
|
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| 12 |
skin |
*N-top |
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| 13 |
back
|
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| 14 |
belly |
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| 15 |
bone |
*tshuŋX |
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| 16 |
intestines |
*hɲeuŋX |
|
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| 17 |
liver |
*-hri̯ən |
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| 18 |
breast |
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| 19 |
shoulder |
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| 20 |
to know, be knowledgeable |
*pei |
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| 21 |
to think |
|
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| 22 |
to fear |
*ntshjeH |
|
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| 23 |
blood |
*ntshjamX |
|
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| 24 |
head |
*S-phreiX |
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| 25 |
neck |
*qlaŋ |
|
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| 26 |
hair
|
*pljei |
|
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| 27 |
nose |
*mbruiH |
|
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| 28 |
to breathe |
|
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| 29 |
to sniff, smell |
*hmji̯əmH |
|
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| 30 |
mouth |
*ɲɟuj |
mouth/beak |
|
|
| 31 |
tooth |
*hmjinX |
|
|
|
| 32 |
tongue |
*mblet |
|
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|
| 33 |
to laugh |
*krət |
|
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| 34 |
to cry |
*ʔɲæmX |
|
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| 35 |
to vomit |
|
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| 36 |
to spit |
|
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| 37 |
to eat |
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| 38 |
to chew
|
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| 39 |
to cook
|
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| 40 |
to drink |
*hup |
to drink/smoke |
|
|
| 41 |
to bite |
*dəp |
|
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|
| 42 |
to suck |
|
|
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|
| 43 |
ear |
*mbræu |
|
|
|
| 44 |
to hear |
*hnəumX |
|
|
|
| 45 |
eye |
*mu̯ɛjH |
|
1 |
|
| 46 |
to see |
*bu̯ət |
|
|
|
| 47 |
to yawn |
|
|
|
|
| 48 |
to sleep |
*pu̯eiH |
to sleep/lie down |
|
|
| 49 |
to lie down
|
*pu̯eiH |
to sleep/lie down |
|
|
| 50 |
to dream |
*mpeiH |
|
|
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| 51 |
to sit |
|
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| 52 |
to stand |
*sjouX |
|
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| 53 |
person/human being |
|
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| 54 |
man/male |
*ɟi̯aŋH |
|
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| 55 |
woman/female |
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| 56 |
child |
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| 57 |
husband |
*N-poX |
|
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| 58 |
wife |
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| 59 |
mother |
|
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| 60 |
father |
*pjaX |
father/male |
|
|
| 61 |
house |
*prəuX |
|
|
|
| 62 |
thatch/roof |
|
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|
| 63 |
name |
*mpɔuH |
|
|
|
| 64 |
to say |
|
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| 65 |
rope |
*hljaŋ |
rope/sash/cord |
|
|
| 66 |
to tie up, fasten |
|
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|
|
| 67 |
to sew
|
*ntət |
to weave |
|
|
| 68 |
needle |
|
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| 69 |
to hunt
|
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|
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| 70 |
to shoot
|
*pənX |
|
1 |
|
| 71 |
to stab, pierce |
|
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| 72 |
to hit
|
|
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| 73 |
to steal |
*ɲemH |
|
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|
| 74 |
to kill |
*təjH |
|
|
|
| 75 |
to die, be dead |
*dəjH |
|
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| 76 |
to live, be alive |
|
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| 77 |
to scratch
|
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| 78 |
to cut, hack
|
*klæp |
|
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| 79 |
stick/wood |
*ntju̯əŋH |
tree |
|
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| 80 |
to split
|
*phek |
|
|
|
| 81 |
sharp |
*-rajH |
|
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| 82 |
dull, blunt |
|
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| 83 |
to work
|
*ʔəjH |
to do/work |
|
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| 84 |
to plant |
|
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| 85 |
to choose |
|
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| 86 |
to grow
|
*n-tju̯ɛŋH |
|
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| 87 |
to swell
|
*ʔəumH |
|
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| 88 |
to squeeze
|
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| 89 |
to hold
|
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| 90 |
to dig |
|
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| 91 |
to buy |
*mɛjX |
|
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| 92 |
to open, uncover |
|
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| 93 |
to pound, beat
|
*tuX |
to husk/pound rice |
|
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| 94 |
to throw
|
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| 95 |
to fall
|
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| 96 |
dog |
*qluwX |
|
|
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| 97 |
bird |
*m-nɔk |
|
1 |
|
| 98 |
egg |
|
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| 99 |
feather |
|
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|
|
| 100 |
wing |
*N-tat |
|
|
|
| 101 |
to fly |
|
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| 102 |
rat |
|
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| 103 |
meat/flesh |
*NGej |
|
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|
| 104 |
fat/grease |
|
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| 105 |
tail |
*tu̯eiX |
|
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| 106 |
snake |
*ʔnaŋ |
|
|
|
| 107 |
worm (earthworm) |
*N-cuŋ |
earthworm |
|
|
| 107 |
worm (earthworm) |
*klæŋ |
insect/worm |
|
|
| 108 |
louse
|
*ntshjeiX |
head louse |
|
|
| 108 |
louse
|
*tɛmX |
body louse |
|
|
| 109 |
mosquito |
|
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| 110 |
spider |
|
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|
| 111 |
fish |
*mbrəuX |
|
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| 112 |
rotten
|
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| 113 |
branch
|
|
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| 114 |
leaf |
|
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| 115 |
root |
|
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| 116 |
flower |
*bi̯aŋ |
|
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| 117 |
fruit |
*pji̯əuX |
|
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| 118 |
grass |
|
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| 119 |
earth/soil |
*N-təu |
|
|
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| 120 |
stone |
*-ʔrəu |
|
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| 121 |
sand |
|
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| 122 |
water
|
*ʔu̯əm |
|
|
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| 123 |
to flow |
|
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| 124 |
sea |
|
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| 125 |
salt |
*ntsjəuX |
|
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| 126 |
lake |
|
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| 127 |
woods/forest |
|
|
|
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| 128 |
sky |
*wɛŋ |
|
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| 128 |
sky |
*ndɛuŋ |
|
|
|
| 128 |
sky |
*ɴɢɛuŋ |
|
|
|
| 129 |
moon |
*hlaH |
Tibeto-Burman |
|
L |
| 130 |
star |
|
|
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| 131 |
cloud
|
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|
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| 132 |
fog |
|
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|
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| 133 |
rain |
|
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| 134 |
thunder |
*mpuə |
|
|
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| 135 |
lightning |
|
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| 136 |
wind |
*N-cæwH |
|
|
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| 137 |
to blow
|
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| 138 |
warm
|
*sji̯ouX |
|
|
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| 139 |
cold
|
*ʔnu̯ɔmH |
|
|
|
| 140 |
dry
|
*KhæwX |
|
|
|
| 141 |
wet |
*ntu̯ɛn |
|
|
|
| 142 |
heavy |
*hnjeinX |
|
|
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| 143 |
fire |
*douX |
|
|
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| 144 |
to burn
|
|
|
|
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| 145 |
smoke
|
|
|
|
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| 146 |
ash |
*tshju̯əiX |
|
|
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| 147 |
black |
|
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| 148 |
white |
|
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| 149 |
red |
|
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| 150 |
yellow |
|
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| 151 |
green |
|
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| 152 |
small |
|
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| 153 |
big |
*hljo |
|
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| 154 |
short
|
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|
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| 155 |
long
|
*ntauX |
|
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| 156 |
thin
|
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| 157 |
thick
|
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|
|
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| 158 |
narrow |
|
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| 159 |
wide |
*Kʷi̯aŋX |
|
|
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| 160 |
painful, sick |
*ʔmun |
|
|
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| 161 |
shy, ashamed |
|
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| 162 |
old
|
*qu̯oH |
|
|
|
| 163 |
new |
*tshji̯əŋ |
|
|
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| 164 |
good |
*-ʔrɔŋH |
|
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| 165 |
bad, evil |
|
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| 166 |
correct, true |
|
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| 167 |
night |
*hməŋH |
|
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| 168 |
day |
|
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| 169 |
year |
*hɲu̯əŋH |
|
|
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| 170 |
when?
|
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| 171 |
to hide
|
|
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| 172 |
to climb
|
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| 173 |
at |
|
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| 174 |
in, inside |
|
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| 175 |
above |
|
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| 176 |
below |
|
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| 177 |
this |
*ʔneinX |
|
|
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| 178 |
that |
|
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| 179 |
near |
|
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| 180 |
far |
*qʷuw |
|
|
|
| 181 |
where?
|
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| 182 |
I |
|
|
|
|
| 183 |
thou |
*mu̯ei |
|
|
|
| 184 |
he/she |
*ni̯æn(X) |
|
|
|
| 185 |
we
|
*N-pɔu |
|
|
|
| 186 |
you |
*mi̯əu |
|
|
|
| 187 |
they |
|
|
|
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| 188 |
what?
|
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|
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|
| 189 |
who?
|
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| 190 |
other |
|
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| 191 |
all |
|
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| 192 |
and |
|
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| 193 |
if |
|
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| 194 |
how?
|
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|
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| 195 |
no, not |
|
|
|
|
| 196 |
to count |
|
|
|
|
| 197 |
One
|
*ʔɨ |
Old Chinese |
|
L |
| 198 |
Two
|
*ʔu̯i |
native |
|
|
| 199 |
Three
|
*pjɔu |
native |
|
|
| 200 |
Four
|
*plei |
Tibeto-Burman |
|
L |
| 201 |
Five
|
*prja |
Tibeto-Burman |
|
L |
| 202 |
Six
|
*kruk |
Tibeto-Burman |
|
L |
| 203 |
Seven
|
*dzjuŋH |
Tibeto-Burman |
|
L |
| 204 |
Eight
|
*jat |
Tibeto-Burman |
|
L |
| 205 |
Nine
|
*N-ɟuə |
Tibeto-Burman |
|
L |
| 206 |
Ten
|
*gju̯əp |
Tibeto-Burman or Old Chinese |
|
L |
| 207 |
Twenty
|
|
|
|
|
| 208 |
Fifty
|
|
|
|
|
| 209 |
One Hundred
|
*pæk |
Middle Chinese |
|
L |
| 210 |
One Thousand
|
*tshi̯en |
Middle Chinese |
|
L |
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