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Language: Zhuang (Wuming)

Source/Author:  Zhang Junru 
Identifiers:  ISO-639-3:zyb  Glottocode: yong1276 
Notes:  张均如 / Zhang Junru, et. al. 壮语方言研究 / Zhuang yu fang yan yan jiu [A Study of Zhuang dialects]. Chengdu: 四川民族出版社 / Sichuan min zu chu ban she, 1999.

ISO 639-3: zyb Wuming is the standard dialect of the Zhuang macrolanguage. The selected variant is that of Shuangqiao Village (双桥镇), Wuming County (武鸣县), Guangxi, China (located about 30 km to the north of Nanning).

Wuming Zhuang tones:
1 = /24/ (Tone marker: none)
2 = /31/ (Tone marker: z)
3 = /55/ (Tone marker: j)
4 = /42/ (Tone marker: x)
5 = /35/ (Tone marker: q)
6 = /33/ (Tone marker: h)
7 = /55/ (Tone marker: none)
8 = /33/ (Tone marker: none)
9 = /35/ (Tone marker: none)
10 = /42/ (Tone marker: none) 
Data Entry:  Typed By: Andrew C. Hsiu  Checked By:  
Statistics: 
  • Total Data: 230
  • Number of Retentions:
  • Number of Loans: 22
 
Classification:  Tai-Kadai:Kam-Tai:Tai:Northern 
Map 
 

Resources:

Change History:

Showing all of 34 entries

Entries:

ID: Word: Item: Annotation: Cognacy: Loan:
1 hand faɯ2   1  
2 left pa:i6 θɯəi4   46, 53  
3 right pa:i6 kwa2   1, 48  
4 leg/foot ha1 leg 42  
4 leg/foot tin1 foot 12  
5 to walk pla:i3 to walk 54  
5 to walk pai1 to go 54  
6 road/path ɣon1   27  
7 to come ma1   1  
7 to come tau3   28  
7 to come taŋ2 to arrive 4  
8 to turn word info ŋe:u3      
9 to swim jau2 ɣam4      
10 dirty ʔuək9 ɕuək9      
11 dust pon5   39  
12 skin naŋ1   56  
13 back word info pa:i6 laŋ1   66  
14 belly tuŋ4   47  
15 bone do:k9   4  
16 intestines θai3   48  
17 liver tap7      
18 breast na:u5      
19 shoulder hoŋ4 ba5   1  
20 to know, be knowledgeable ɣo4   57  
21 to think ŋai4      
22 to fear la:u1   43  
23 blood lɯət8   28  
24 head ɣau3   1  
25 neck ho2   52  
26 hair word info plom1   47  
27 nose daŋ1   1  
28 to breathe      
29 to sniff, smell mup7      
30 mouth pa:k9   1?  
31 tooth fan2   1  
32 tongue lin4   36  
33 to laugh ɣiəu1   72  
34 to cry tai3   49  
35 to vomit ɣuək8   23  
36 to spit pli5   70  
37 to eat kɯ1   1  
38 to chew word info ke:u4   41  
38 to chew word info ja:i3   43  
39 to cook word info ɕaɯ3   65  
40 to drink kɯ1 = to eat 21  
41 to bite hap8   29  
41 to bite kat7   1  
42 to suck ɕup7      
43 ear ɣɯ2   8  
44 to hear tiŋ5   34  
45 eye ɣa1   1  
46 to see ɣan1   67  
47 to yawn ha3 ɣum2   17?  
48 to sleep nin2   66  
49 to lie down word info nin2   56  
50 to dream fa:ŋ2 ŋɯn2 lo5   8  
51 to sit naŋ6   65  
52 to stand dɯn1   46?  
53 person/human being wun2   32?  
54 man/male wun2 θa:i1   55?  
55 woman/female wun2 pa2      
56 child lɯk8 son 1  
56 child lɯk8 ŋe2 child 1  
57 husband koŋ3 kwa:n1   48  
58 wife ja6      
59 mother ta4 me6   39  
60 father ta4 po6   27  
61 house ɣa:n2   46  
62 thatch/roof      
63 name      
64 to say ka:ŋ3   86  
65 rope ɕa:k8   37  
66 to tie up, fasten ɕuk8   46  
67 to sew word info jip8   29  
68 needle ɕim1   26  
69 to hunt word info tɯk7 jan1   21?  
70 to shoot word info ŋiŋ2   30  
71 to stab, pierce      
72 to hit word info tup8   67  
73 to steal ɕak8   35  
74 to kill ka3   38  
75 to die, be dead ɣa:i1   1  
76 to live, be alive li4   48  
76 to live, be alive dip7 raw (of meat) 1  
77 to scratch word info ʔwa1      
77 to scratch word info kau1   1  
78 to cut, hack word info ɣam3   93  
79 stick/wood fai4 tree 15  
80 to split word info pa:k8   61  
81 sharp θam1   18  
82 dull, blunt mɯt7      
83 to work word info ku6 to do 56  
84 to plant dam1   48  
85 to choose ke:n3   25  
86 to grow word info hɯn3      
87 to swell word info kaɯ6   53  
88 to squeeze word info      
89 to hold word info taɯ2   70  
90 to dig ʔwe:t7   32  
90 to dig ʔwa:t7   32  
91 to buy ɕaɯ4   37  
92 to open, uncover ho:i1 Chinese   L
93 to pound, beat word info tam1   26  
94 to throw word info de:k9   65  
95 to fall word info tok7   76  
96 dog ma1   61  
97 bird ɣok8   1  
98 egg ɣai5   41  
99 feather fɯn1   49  
100 wing fɯət8   54  
101 to fly bin1   54  
102 rat nau1   59  
103 meat/flesh no6   60  
104 fat/grease la:u2   63  
105 tail ɣiəŋ1   53  
106 snake ŋɯ2   50  
107 worm (earthworm) dɯən1 earthworm 42  
107 worm (earthworm) no:n1 insect (generic) 43  
108 louse word info ɣau1   1  
109 mosquito juŋ2   58  
110 spider kja:u1   51  
111 fish pla1   64  
112 rotten word info nəu6   34  
113 branch word info ŋe1   29  
113 branch word info ŋa1   29  
114 leaf baɯ1   2?  
115 root ɣa:k8   31  
116 flower wa1      
117 fruit ma:k9   24  
118 grass jɯ3   44  
119 earth/soil tom1      
120 stone ɣin1   29  
121 sand θa1   62  
122 water word info ɣam4   1  
123 to flow lai1   43  
123 to flow ɣiəu2      
124 sea ha:i3 Chinese   L
125 salt kju1   21  
126 lake      
127 woods/forest doŋ1 forest 72  
128 sky bɯn1   51  
129 moon dɯən1 month 45  
129 moon ʔan1 dɯən1 moon 45  
130 star da:u1 dai5   1  
131 cloud word info fɯ3   73  
132 fog mo3 lo4   51  
133 rain fɯn1   37  
134 thunder pla3 ɣai2   60  
135 lightning pla3 mle:k8 verb    
136 wind ɣum2   64  
137 to blow word info po5   54  
138 warm word info ɣau3 warm 70  
138 warm word info hɯŋ5 hot    
139 cold word info nit7   71  
140 dry word info haɯ5   83  
140 dry word info kjo1 dry, withered (of trees)    
141 wet tum2   59  
141 wet bai5      
142 heavy nak7   42  
143 fire fai2   1  
144 to burn word info tɯk7   67  
144 to burn word info ɕa:u4 Chinese 66 L
145 smoke word info hon2   55  
145 smoke word info ʔon5   54  
146 ash      
147 black dam1   1  
148 white ha:u1   65  
148 white piək8   61?  
149 red diŋ1   63  
150 yellow he:n3 Chinese   L
151 green he:u1   50  
152 small θai5      
152 small ʔi5   75?  
153 big huŋ1   58?  
154 short word info tam5 short (of height) 69  
154 short word info tin3 short (of length) 64  
155 long word info ɣai2   65  
156 thin word info ba:ŋ1   39  
157 thick word info na1   47  
158 narrow kap8   46  
159 wide kwa:ŋ5      
160 painful, sick ʔin1 painful 65  
160 painful, sick piŋ6 sick (from Chinese)   L
161 shy, ashamed      
162 old word info ke5   92  
162 old word info la:u4 Chinese   L
163 new mo5   34  
164 good dai1   87  
165 bad, evil wa:i6 bad (generic)    
165 bad, evil ɣɯəi4 bad (of person) 56  
166 correct, true te:ŋ1 correct    
166 correct, true ɕa:n1 true 53  
167 night kja:ŋ1 ŋɯn2 night 53?  
167 night toŋ2 ham6 evening 52  
168 day kja:ŋ3 ŋon2 sun 41?  
168 day toŋ2 ŋon2 day (as opposed to night) 41?  
169 year pi1   52  
170 when? word info      
171 to hide word info do3   36  
172 to climb word info ple:n2 to climb a tree 27  
172 to climb word info hɯn3 to climb a mountain 28  
173 at      
174 in, inside daɯ1   36  
175 above kɯn2   33  
176 below la3   53  
177 this nai4   1  
178 that nɯŋ5      
179 near kan6 Chinese   L
180 far kjai1   54  
181 where? word info mɯn5 laɯ1   46  
182 I kau1   1  
183 thou mɯŋ2   1  
184 he/she te1   24  
185 we word info fan6 ɣau2   11  
186 you θau1   1  
187 they kjoŋ5 te1   39  
188 what? word info ki3 ma2      
189 who? word info pau4 laɯ2   26  
190 other      
191 all taŋ33   53  
192 and ɕau5      
193 if      
194 how? word info pan2 laɯ1   41  
195 no, not bau3   80  
195 no, not bɯ3   80  
196 to count su:n5      
197 One word info de:u1   36  
197 One word info ʔit7 Chinese 24 L
198 Two word info θo:ŋ1     L
198 Two word info ŋai6 Chinese 17 L
199 Three word info θa:m1 Chinese   L
200 Four word info θai5 Chinese   L
201 Five word info ha3 Chinese   L
202 Six word info ɣok7 Chinese   L
203 Seven word info ɕat7 Chinese   L
204 Eight word info pe:t9 Chinese   L
205 Nine word info kau3 Chinese   L
206 Ten word info ɕip8 Chinese   L
207 Twenty word info ŋai6 ɕip8 Chinese   L
208 Fifty word info ha3 ɕip8 Chinese   L
209 One Hundred word info pa:k9 Chinese   L
210 One Thousand word info ɕiən1 Chinese   L

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