Language: Futuna-Aniwa (Aniwa)
Resources:
Change History:
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- Updated Language Details - Simon Greenhill (2020-09-29 13:44:12)
- Changed "source" from "@book{52375,
address = {Canberra},
note = {Bibliography: p. 541-545.},
pages = {v+545},
publisher = {Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University},
series = {Pacific Linguistics: Series C},
title = {New Hebrides Languages: An Internal Classification},
volume = {50},
year = {1976},
bibtexkey = {tryon_hebrides-internal1976},
class_loc = {PL6211.N44},
document_type = {B},
fn = {papua\tryon_new-hebrides1976pages.pdf, papua\tryon_new-hebrides1976.pdf, papua\tryon_new-hebrides1976pages_o.pdf},
hhtype = {overview;comparative;wordlist},
inlg = {English [eng]},
inlg_code = {eng},
isbn = {9780858831520},
macro_area = {Papua},
mpi_eva_library_shelf = {PL 6211 .N44 TRY 1976},
src = {hh, mpieva},
srctrickle = {hh#hvw:Tryon:NewHebrides, mpieva#Tryon1976NewHebri},
subject_headings = {Vanuatu–Languages, Melanesian languages–Vanuatu–Classification, Vanuatu–Languages – Melanesian languages–Vanuatu–Classification},
author = {Tryon, Darrell T.}
}" - Mary Walworth (2020-04-19 22:07:21)
- Changed #279848 from "mama",
"borrowing?-MW", "",
"L?" (Word 65535) - Mary Walworth (2020-04-19 22:07:21)
Entries:
ID: |
Word: |
Item: |
Annotation: |
Cognacy: |
Loan: |
1 |
hand |
rima |
|
1, 64 |
|
2 |
left |
masui |
|
1, 59, 74 |
|
3 |
right |
matau |
|
5, 13 |
|
4 |
leg/foot |
wae |
|
1, 100 |
|
5 |
to walk |
lalaka |
|
1 |
|
6 |
road/path |
retu |
|
|
|
7 |
to come |
mai |
|
1 |
|
8 |
to turn
|
tafuri |
|
15 |
|
9 |
to swim |
kaukau |
|
5 |
|
10 |
dirty |
paku |
|
37 |
|
11 |
dust |
čiafu |
|
1 |
|
12 |
skin |
kiri |
|
1 |
|
13 |
back
|
pua |
|
62 |
|
14 |
belly |
inae |
|
19, 34 |
|
15 |
bone |
eiβi |
|
52, 5 |
|
16 |
intestines |
ŋʷatakoro |
|
|
|
17 |
liver |
ače |
|
1 |
|
18 |
breast |
nunu |
Dty 1984 does not report this form. L from Van languages |
3 |
L |
19 |
shoulder |
pamu |
|
79 |
|
20 |
to know, be knowledgeable |
-faraŋoina |
|
|
|
21 |
to think |
mentua |
|
9 |
|
22 |
to fear |
mtaku |
|
1 |
|
23 |
blood |
toto |
|
4 |
|
24 |
head |
ouru |
|
1 |
|
25 |
neck |
penawa |
|
21, 18 |
|
26 |
hair
|
fiyo ouru |
|
31 |
|
27 |
nose |
eisu |
|
1 |
|
28 |
to breathe |
musaki |
|
|
|
29 |
to sniff, smell |
nomia |
|
41 |
|
30 |
mouth |
roŋotu |
|
2 |
|
31 |
tooth |
ñifo |
|
1 |
|
32 |
tongue |
rero |
|
15 |
|
33 |
to laugh |
kata |
|
7 |
|
34 |
to cry |
taŋi |
|
1 |
|
35 |
to vomit |
lua |
|
8 |
|
36 |
to spit |
sawari |
|
18 |
|
37 |
to eat |
kai |
|
1, 47 |
|
38 |
to chew
|
|
|
|
|
39 |
to cook
|
komo |
|
|
|
40 |
to drink |
ñimia |
L from SV lgs. |
1, 72 |
L |
41 |
to bite |
mauča |
|
9 |
|
42 |
to suck |
masakina |
|
10 |
|
43 |
ear |
tariŋa |
|
1 |
|
44 |
to hear |
roŋona |
|
1, 83 |
|
45 |
eye |
i-mata |
|
1 |
|
46 |
to see |
fačiŋia |
|
|
|
47 |
to yawn |
|
|
|
|
48 |
to sleep |
moro |
|
63 |
|
49 |
to lie down
|
moiraro |
|
6 |
|
50 |
to dream |
|
|
|
|
51 |
to sit |
nofo |
|
16 |
|
52 |
to stand |
tu |
|
2 |
|
53 |
person/human being |
taŋata |
|
1, 66, 97 |
|
54 |
man/male |
tane |
|
1, 11 |
|
55 |
woman/female |
fine |
|
1, 41 |
|
56 |
child |
tamasisi |
|
6, 103 |
|
57 |
husband |
takau |
|
77 |
|
58 |
wife |
fine |
|
5, 89 |
|
59 |
mother |
mama |
L from Tanna |
5 |
L |
60 |
father |
tata |
|
19 |
|
61 |
house |
fare |
|
14 |
|
62 |
thatch/roof |
|
|
|
|
63 |
name |
eiŋo |
|
6 |
|
64 |
to say |
tukua |
|
27 |
|
65 |
rope |
wawa |
|
74 |
|
66 |
to tie up, fasten |
nauča |
|
15 |
|
67 |
to sew
|
sukia |
|
17 |
|
68 |
needle |
|
|
|
|
69 |
to hunt
|
moči |
|
|
|
70 |
to shoot
|
|
|
|
|
71 |
to stab, pierce |
čiriakaŋe |
|
|
|
72 |
to hit
|
či |
|
10 |
|
73 |
to steal |
|
|
|
|
74 |
to kill |
či |
|
8 |
|
75 |
to die, be dead |
mače |
|
1 |
|
76 |
to live, be alive |
mauri |
|
1, 76 |
|
77 |
to scratch
|
rarača |
|
10 |
|
78 |
to cut, hack
|
saua |
|
|
|
79 |
stick/wood |
rakau |
|
1, 26 |
|
80 |
to split
|
fasia |
|
4 |
|
81 |
sharp |
emtakoi |
koi looks EP but based on other forms cited for FA, I'm assuming this koi is either a chance variant or was incorrectly reported |
14, 16 |
|
82 |
dull, blunt |
|
|
|
|
83 |
to work
|
βere |
|
|
|
84 |
to plant |
|
|
|
|
85 |
to choose |
|
|
|
|
86 |
to grow
|
|
|
|
|
87 |
to swell
|
|
|
|
|
88 |
to squeeze
|
kumia |
|
14 |
|
89 |
to hold
|
puluča |
|
|
|
90 |
to dig |
keria |
|
1 |
|
91 |
to buy |
|
|
|
|
92 |
to open, uncover |
|
|
|
|
93 |
to pound, beat
|
|
|
|
|
94 |
to throw
|
čiri |
|
9 |
|
95 |
to fall
|
to |
|
14 |
|
96 |
dog |
kuli |
|
7 |
|
97 |
bird |
manu |
|
1 |
|
98 |
egg |
fakfakamo |
|
9 |
|
99 |
feather |
furu |
|
1 |
|
100 |
wing |
paxau |
|
1, 59 |
|
101 |
to fly |
rere |
|
11 |
|
102 |
rat |
kimo |
|
14 |
|
103 |
meat/flesh |
kanori |
|
14 |
|
104 |
fat/grease |
kanče |
|
|
|
105 |
tail |
siku |
|
13 |
|
106 |
snake |
ekatutu |
|
|
|
107 |
worm (earthworm) |
|
|
|
|
108 |
louse
|
kutu |
|
1 |
|
109 |
mosquito |
namo |
|
1 |
|
110 |
spider |
|
|
|
|
111 |
fish |
ika |
|
1 |
|
112 |
rotten
|
popo |
|
14 |
|
113 |
branch
|
|
|
|
|
114 |
leaf |
raune |
|
1 |
|
115 |
root |
aka |
|
2 |
|
116 |
flower |
sene |
|
9, 14 |
|
117 |
fruit |
fua |
|
1 |
|
118 |
grass |
ŋafari |
|
1 |
|
119 |
earth/soil |
kere |
|
10 |
|
120 |
stone |
fatu |
|
1 |
|
121 |
sand |
one |
|
1 |
|
122 |
water
|
wai |
|
2 |
|
123 |
to flow |
tafe |
|
10 |
|
124 |
sea |
tai |
|
1 |
|
125 |
salt |
čiafi |
|
3? |
|
126 |
lake |
roto |
|
6 |
|
127 |
woods/forest |
ŋarakau |
|
13 |
|
128 |
sky |
raŋi |
|
1 |
|
129 |
moon |
mrama |
|
7 |
|
130 |
star |
fatu |
|
1 |
|
131 |
cloud
|
pa |
L from SVan lgs |
16 |
L |
132 |
fog |
|
|
|
|
133 |
rain |
ua |
|
1 |
|
134 |
thunder |
fačiri |
|
14 |
|
135 |
lightning |
teptepeia |
|
13? |
|
136 |
wind |
ta mtaŋi |
|
1, 66 |
|
137 |
to blow
|
fia |
|
5 |
|
138 |
warm
|
nafano |
|
1, 72? |
|
139 |
cold
|
makaliŋi |
|
1, 53 |
|
140 |
dry
|
matu |
|
66 |
|
141 |
wet |
maru |
|
123 |
|
142 |
heavy |
mafa |
|
46 |
|
143 |
fire |
čiafi |
|
1 |
|
144 |
to burn
|
tunia |
|
1, 7 |
|
145 |
smoke
|
ausafi |
|
2 |
|
146 |
ash |
čiafu |
|
1 |
|
147 |
black |
ouri |
|
7 |
|
148 |
white |
kioŋo |
|
|
|
149 |
red |
toura |
|
13 |
|
150 |
yellow |
ferefero |
|
11 |
|
151 |
green |
|
|
|
|
152 |
small |
sisi |
|
141 |
|
153 |
big |
tamaki |
|
|
|
154 |
short
|
|
|
|
|
155 |
long
|
palo |
|
72 |
|
156 |
thin
|
manfiñi |
|
1 |
|
157 |
thick
|
matoru |
|
3 |
|
158 |
narrow |
sisi |
|
15 |
|
159 |
wide |
|
|
|
|
160 |
painful, sick |
maki |
|
1 |
|
161 |
shy, ashamed |
|
|
|
|
162 |
old
|
tuai |
|
48 |
|
163 |
new |
fou |
|
1 |
|
164 |
good |
tifie |
|
92 |
|
165 |
bad, evil |
sa |
|
1 |
|
166 |
correct, true |
tamari |
good |
106 |
|
167 |
night |
tapo |
|
1 |
|
168 |
day |
čiau |
|
1, 54 |
|
169 |
year |
tatau |
|
1 |
|
170 |
when?
|
rorae |
|
|
|
171 |
to hide
|
|
|
|
|
172 |
to climb
|
|
|
|
|
173 |
at |
|
|
|
|
174 |
in, inside |
watakoro |
|
26 |
|
175 |
above |
|
|
|
|
176 |
below |
|
|
|
|
177 |
this |
čenei |
|
7?, 1 |
|
178 |
that |
čera |
|
1 |
|
179 |
near |
tata |
|
9 |
|
180 |
far |
popai |
|
43 |
|
181 |
where?
|
nončehe |
|
3, 35 |
|
182 |
I |
wau |
|
1, 21, 18 |
|
183 |
thou |
koe |
|
1 |
|
184 |
he/she |
eia |
|
1 |
|
185 |
we
|
kitatou |
pl. incl. |
1, 39 |
|
185 |
we
|
akime |
pl. excl. |
2 |
|
185 |
we
|
kitaua |
dl. incl. |
1, 29 |
|
185 |
we
|
kimaua |
dl. excl. |
2, 29 |
|
186 |
you |
akoa |
pl. |
|
|
186 |
you |
korua |
dl. |
x |
|
187 |
they |
kere |
they |
|
|
187 |
they |
karaua |
they (dual) |
x |
|
188 |
what?
|
taha |
|
1 |
|
189 |
who?
|
akai |
|
1 |
|
190 |
other |
čera |
|
|
|
191 |
all |
oči |
|
60 |
|
192 |
and |
ma |
|
2 |
|
193 |
if |
tape |
|
28 |
|
194 |
how?
|
ropenpenapakuo |
|
|
|
195 |
no, not |
čemra |
|
|
|
196 |
to count |
taua |
|
8 |
|
197 |
One
|
tasi |
|
41 |
|
198 |
Two
|
rua |
|
1 |
|
199 |
Three
|
toru |
|
1 |
|
200 |
Four
|
fa |
|
1, 66 |
|
201 |
Five
|
rima |
|
1 |
|
202 |
Six
|
ono |
|
1 |
|
203 |
Seven
|
fitu |
|
1 |
|
204 |
Eight
|
βaru |
|
3 |
|
205 |
Nine
|
iβa |
|
5, 44 |
|
206 |
Ten
|
taŋafuru |
|
5 |
|
207 |
Twenty
|
|
|
|
|
208 |
Fifty
|
|
|
|
|
209 |
One Hundred
|
|
|
|
|
210 |
One Thousand
|
|
|
|
|