ID: |
Word: |
Item: |
Annotation: |
Cognacy: |
Loan: |
2 |
left |
|
|
|
|
3 |
right |
|
|
|
|
8 |
to turn
|
|
|
|
|
9 |
to swim |
|
|
|
|
11 |
dust |
|
|
|
|
14 |
belly |
|
|
|
|
16 |
intestines |
|
|
|
|
17 |
liver |
|
|
|
|
22 |
to fear |
|
|
|
|
24 |
head |
|
|
|
|
25 |
neck |
|
|
|
|
28 |
to breathe |
|
|
|
|
29 |
to sniff, smell |
|
|
|
|
30 |
mouth |
|
|
|
|
31 |
tooth |
|
|
|
|
32 |
tongue |
|
|
|
|
35 |
to vomit |
|
|
|
|
36 |
to spit |
|
|
|
|
40 |
to drink |
|
|
|
|
42 |
to suck |
|
|
|
|
46 |
to see |
|
|
|
|
49 |
to lie down
|
|
|
|
|
52 |
to stand |
|
|
|
|
57 |
husband |
|
|
|
|
58 |
wife |
|
|
|
|
60 |
father |
|
|
|
|
64 |
to say |
|
|
|
|
66 |
to tie up, fasten |
|
|
|
|
67 |
to sew
|
|
|
|
|
68 |
needle |
|
|
|
|
69 |
to hunt
|
|
|
|
|
71 |
to stab, pierce |
|
|
|
|
76 |
to live, be alive |
|
|
|
|
80 |
to split
|
|
|
|
|
82 |
dull, blunt |
|
|
|
|
85 |
to choose |
|
|
|
|
86 |
to grow
|
|
|
|
|
89 |
to hold
|
|
|
|
|
93 |
to pound, beat
|
|
|
|
|
94 |
to throw
|
|
|
|
|
98 |
egg |
|
|
|
|
100 |
wing |
|
|
|
|
101 |
to fly |
|
|
|
|
104 |
fat/grease |
|
|
|
|
105 |
tail |
|
|
|
|
106 |
snake |
|
|
|
|
107 |
worm (earthworm) |
|
|
|
|
108 |
louse
|
|
|
|
|
112 |
rotten
|
|
|
|
|
115 |
root |
|
|
|
|
119 |
earth/soil |
|
|
|
|
120 |
stone |
|
|
|
|
123 |
to flow |
|
|
|
|
125 |
salt |
|
|
|
|
126 |
lake |
|
|
|
|
127 |
woods/forest |
|
|
|
|
132 |
fog |
|
|
|
|
134 |
thunder |
|
|
|
|
135 |
lightning |
|
|
|
|
137 |
to blow
|
|
|
|
|
138 |
warm
|
|
|
|
|
140 |
dry
|
|
|
|
|
144 |
to burn
|
|
|
|
|
146 |
ash |
|
|
|
|
151 |
green |
|
|
|
|
153 |
big |
|
|
|
|
156 |
thin
|
|
|
|
|
157 |
thick
|
|
|
|
|
158 |
narrow |
|
|
|
|
159 |
wide |
|
|
|
|
161 |
shy, ashamed |
|
|
|
|
163 |
new |
|
|
|
|
169 |
year |
|
|
|
|
171 |
to hide
|
|
|
|
|
175 |
above |
|
|
|
|
176 |
below |
|
|
|
|
177 |
this |
|
|
|
|
183 |
thou |
|
|
|
|
190 |
other |
|
|
|
|
193 |
if |
|
|
|
|
194 |
how?
|
|
|
|
|
208 |
Fifty
|
|
|
|
|
209 |
One Hundred
|
|
|
|
|
210 |
One Thousand
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
hand |
pa |
arm |
8 |
|
1 |
hand |
pa |
arm |
8 |
|
1 |
hand |
pah |
arm |
8 |
|
1 |
hand |
gumch |
fingers and palm |
9 |
|
1 |
hand |
gumchiu |
fingers and palm |
9 |
|
4 |
leg/foot |
pech |
foot |
15 |
|
4 |
leg/foot |
pachi |
foot |
15 |
|
5 |
to walk |
daerloag |
to move |
115 |
|
5 |
to walk |
thaer log |
to move |
115 |
|
6 |
road/path |
yallop |
|
67 |
|
6 |
road/path |
yahelop |
|
67 |
|
7 |
to come |
budow |
arrive |
55 |
|
7 |
to come |
buthough |
arrive |
55 |
|
10 |
dirty |
bbol |
|
74 |
|
10 |
dirty |
baowl |
|
74 |
|
12 |
skin |
besbes |
wrinkled or loose skin around neck and face from old age |
92 |
|
12 |
skin |
baesbaes |
wrinkled or loose skin around neck and face from old age |
92 |
|
13 |
back
|
teegur |
|
12 |
|
13 |
back
|
tagarhu |
|
12 |
|
15 |
bone |
chi |
|
2 |
|
18 |
breast |
ddiud |
nurse, breastfeed |
1 |
|
18 |
breast |
thui |
nurse, breastfeed |
1 |
|
19 |
shoulder |
yefar |
|
1 |
|
19 |
shoulder |
efar |
|
1 |
|
20 |
to know, be knowledgeable |
galae |
coded as reflexes of PMic *kila, but first vowel is irregular |
18 |
|
20 |
to know, be knowledgeable |
gala |
coded as reflexes of PMic *kila, but first vowel is irregular |
18 |
|
21 |
to think |
walulul |
to believe, to feel |
67 |
|
21 |
to think |
whalulu |
to believe, to feel |
67 |
|
21 |
to think |
chichiy |
to remember, ponder, consider |
68 |
|
21 |
to think |
chichi |
to remember, ponder, consider |
68 |
|
23 |
blood |
ccha |
|
1 |
|
23 |
blood |
chaw |
|
1 |
|
26 |
hair
|
chimw |
cognate with 'head' terms in other languages |
70 |
|
26 |
hair
|
chim |
cognate with 'head' terms in other languages |
70 |
|
27 |
nose |
boad |
|
1, 12 |
|
27 |
nose |
bwodo |
|
1, 12 |
|
33 |
to laugh |
memmael |
|
100 |
|
33 |
to laugh |
mamel |
|
100 |
|
34 |
to cry |
taeng |
|
1 |
|
34 |
to cry |
taang |
|
1 |
|
37 |
to eat |
hangi |
|
1 |
|
38 |
to chew
|
mongoay |
chew food |
60 |
|
38 |
to chew
|
mongaiy |
chew food |
60 |
|
39 |
to cook
|
hamwad |
|
106 |
|
39 |
to cook
|
hamwath |
|
106 |
|
41 |
to bite |
husoe |
|
9 |
|
41 |
to bite |
gushoe |
|
9 |
|
41 |
to bite |
kukk |
|
9, 74 |
|
41 |
to bite |
kook |
|
9, 74 |
|
43 |
ear |
taleng |
|
1 |
|
43 |
ear |
taeling |
|
1 |
|
44 |
to hear |
ronrong |
|
1 |
|
44 |
to hear |
rohrong |
|
1 |
|
45 |
eye |
fasi mata |
|
1, 27 |
|
45 |
eye |
fasiar |
|
27 |
|
47 |
to yawn |
mwalook |
|
19 |
|
47 |
to yawn |
mauloak |
|
19 |
|
48 |
to sleep |
maesoer |
|
1 |
|
48 |
to sleep |
mawsur |
|
1 |
|
50 |
to dream |
ddal |
|
|
|
50 |
to dream |
thagalee |
|
|
|
51 |
to sit |
maro |
|
18 |
|
51 |
to sit |
marow |
|
18 |
|
53 |
person/human being |
yarmat |
people |
67, 70 |
|
53 |
person/human being |
yaarmaat |
people |
67, 70 |
|
54 |
man/male |
mwaal |
|
1 |
|
54 |
man/male |
mael |
|
1 |
|
55 |
woman/female |
fafel |
|
1, 47 |
|
56 |
child |
yalweech |
adolescent |
87 |
|
56 |
child |
elawhich |
adolescent |
87 |
|
59 |
mother |
sil |
aunt, ma'am, can also function as please |
66 |
|
59 |
mother |
siil |
aunt, ma'am, can also function as please |
66 |
|
61 |
house |
imw |
building |
1, 48 |
|
61 |
house |
imm |
building |
1, 48 |
|
61 |
house |
metaelfal |
men's house |
62 |
|
61 |
house |
metelfall |
men's house |
62 |
|
61 |
house |
ippoel |
women's house |
63 |
|
61 |
house |
epull |
women's house |
63 |
|
62 |
thatch/roof |
yais |
|
1 |
|
62 |
thatch/roof |
yaes |
|
1 |
|
63 |
name |
yed |
|
66 |
|
63 |
name |
eith |
|
66 |
|
65 |
rope |
paail |
|
32 |
|
65 |
rope |
taael |
|
1 |
|
65 |
rope |
tael |
|
1 |
|
65 |
rope |
paael |
|
32 |
|
70 |
to shoot
|
packie |
|
4 |
|
70 |
to shoot
|
pakey |
|
4 |
|
72 |
to hit
|
wadiu |
|
15 |
|
72 |
to hit
|
warheuw |
|
|
|
73 |
to steal |
praef |
|
8 |
|
73 |
to steal |
paraf |
|
8 |
|
74 |
to kill |
liy |
|
11 |
|
74 |
to kill |
lee |
|
11 |
|
75 |
to die, be dead |
mes |
fig. 'done' with or 'empty' |
1 |
|
75 |
to die, be dead |
miss |
fig. 'done' with or 'empty' |
1 |
|
77 |
to scratch
|
ngar |
|
66 |
|
77 |
to scratch
|
nar |
|
66 |
|
78 |
to cut, hack
|
sopsop |
|
19 |
|
78 |
to cut, hack
|
soapsoap |
|
19 |
|
78 |
to cut, hack
|
chib |
in a tearing or sawing manner such as with scissors |
|
|
78 |
to cut, hack
|
supiy |
slice |
19 |
|
78 |
to cut, hack
|
soupiy |
slice |
19 |
|
78 |
to cut, hack
|
reey |
to cut something with a saw or slice an object |
11 |
|
78 |
to cut, hack
|
ri |
to cut something with a saw or slice an object |
11 |
|
79 |
stick/wood |
irae |
plant, tree |
2 |
|
79 |
stick/wood |
eraeh |
plant, tree |
2 |
|
81 |
sharp |
koong |
|
14 |
|
81 |
sharp |
kong |
|
14 |
|
83 |
to work
|
yungaaeng |
|
12 |
|
83 |
to work
|
jungaen |
|
12 |
|
84 |
to plant |
fedaegu |
to harvest |
6 |
|
84 |
to plant |
fathagoo |
to harvest |
6 |
|
87 |
to swell
|
bobo |
swollen |
9 |
|
87 |
to swell
|
bowbow |
swollen |
9 |
|
88 |
to squeeze
|
fiifiy |
|
15 |
|
88 |
to squeeze
|
feefee |
|
15 |
|
90 |
to dig |
killingeda |
|
1 |
|
90 |
to dig |
kilngidah |
|
1 |
|
90 |
to dig |
killingetdock |
|
1 |
|
91 |
to buy |
chiyae |
|
57 |
|
91 |
to buy |
chiwhy |
|
57 |
|
92 |
to open, uncover |
sugeg |
|
11 |
|
92 |
to open, uncover |
shoeegu |
|
11 |
|
95 |
to fall
|
puungdii |
to fall down or come down from above |
15 |
|
95 |
to fall
|
pungthee |
to fall down or come down from above |
15 |
|
96 |
dog |
peis |
trash |
88 |
|
96 |
dog |
pes |
trash |
88 |
|
97 |
bird |
maael |
|
1 |
|
99 |
feather |
bwaal |
|
20 |
|
99 |
feather |
boal |
|
20 |
|
102 |
rat |
gheech |
|
16 |
|
102 |
rat |
geech |
|
16 |
|
103 |
meat/flesh |
talelee |
main course of a meal |
96 |
|
103 |
meat/flesh |
taeliliy |
main course of a meal |
96 |
|
109 |
mosquito |
laemw |
|
1 |
|
109 |
mosquito |
lamb |
|
|
|
110 |
spider |
looaraoora |
|
72 |
|
110 |
spider |
larowra |
|
72 |
|
110 |
spider |
leemathararaw |
|
68 |
|
110 |
spider |
lemwedraara |
|
68 |
|
111 |
fish |
yiig |
|
1 |
|
111 |
fish |
yeg |
|
1 |
|
111 |
fish |
fetah |
to fish |
90 |
|
111 |
fish |
feta |
to fish |
90 |
|
113 |
branch
|
paeddoelel |
front of branch or face of the leaves |
49 |
|
113 |
branch
|
paththil |
front of branch or face of the leaves |
49 |
|
114 |
leaf |
habiy |
leaf of the pepper vine used to wrap beetle nut |
54 |
|
114 |
leaf |
habwee |
leaf of the pepper vine used to wrap beetle nut |
54 |
|
116 |
flower |
sowur |
a small white flower |
|
|
116 |
flower |
noono |
a small yellow flower |
64 |
|
116 |
flower |
nono |
a small yellow flower |
64 |
|
116 |
flower |
hachiyow |
small red flowers |
66 |
|
116 |
flower |
hacho |
small red flowers |
66 |
|
117 |
fruit |
uwaal |
|
1 |
|
117 |
fruit |
euwaal |
|
1 |
|
118 |
grass |
faedoel |
|
1 |
|
118 |
grass |
fathel |
|
1 |
|
121 |
sand |
piy |
|
12 |
|
121 |
sand |
pee |
|
12 |
|
122 |
water
|
chaael |
any liquid |
1 |
|
122 |
water
|
cale |
any liquid |
1 |
|
124 |
sea |
tid |
the ocean |
1 |
|
124 |
sea |
teath |
the oean |
1 |
|
124 |
sea |
lemdaw |
open ocean |
11 |
|
124 |
sea |
lemthou |
open ocean |
11 |
|
128 |
sky |
laeng |
|
1 |
|
128 |
sky |
laang |
|
1 |
|
129 |
moon |
marum |
|
7 |
|
129 |
moon |
marhum |
|
7 |
|
130 |
star |
fiis |
|
1 |
|
130 |
star |
feis |
|
1 |
|
131 |
cloud
|
darmi |
|
51 |
|
131 |
cloud
|
tharme |
|
51 |
|
133 |
rain |
petoeg |
|
53 |
|
133 |
rain |
pituck |
|
53 |
|
136 |
wind |
filfildogg |
|
90 |
|
136 |
wind |
fillfilldoak |
|
90 |
|
136 |
wind |
yal |
|
89 |
|
136 |
wind |
yaal |
|
89 |
|
136 |
wind |
yang |
|
1 |
|
136 |
wind |
yaeng |
|
1 |
|
139 |
cold
|
halloefong |
to the touch and used to describe an object |
23 |
|
139 |
cold
|
haelefong |
to the touch and used to describe an object |
23 |
|
139 |
cold
|
foy |
used to describe one's body temp |
11 |
|
139 |
cold
|
foi |
used to describe one's body temp |
11 |
|
141 |
wet |
loi |
|
100 |
|
141 |
wet |
loih |
|
100 |
|
142 |
heavy |
cchoe |
|
9 |
|
142 |
heavy |
coe |
|
9 |
|
143 |
fire |
ifa |
|
1 |
|
145 |
smoke
|
braeg |
|
78 |
|
145 |
smoke
|
burag |
|
78 |
|
145 |
smoke
|
burhough |
|
78 |
|
147 |
black |
ruchappung |
dark |
81 |
|
147 |
black |
ruechaphung |
|
81 |
|
148 |
white |
bbech |
|
11 |
|
148 |
white |
bech |
|
11 |
|
149 |
red |
checcha |
blood red |
97 |
|
149 |
red |
checha |
|
97 |
|
150 |
yellow |
perangerand |
|
73 |
|
150 |
yellow |
perhangarhang |
|
73 |
|
152 |
small |
mitial |
|
|
|
152 |
small |
mit de L |
|
|
|
152 |
small |
pechigchig |
|
119 |
|
152 |
small |
paehchigchig |
|
119 |
|
152 |
small |
wiychich |
|
120 |
|
152 |
small |
y-chich |
|
120 |
|
154 |
short
|
moachooach |
lacking in length (does not modify height) |
12 |
|
154 |
short
|
machouach |
lacking in length (does not modify height) |
12 |
|
155 |
long
|
lelay |
lengthy |
13 |
|
155 |
long
|
liloaw |
|
|
|
160 |
painful, sick |
temay |
ill (fig. often having sexual connotations) |
99 |
|
160 |
painful, sick |
tamy |
ill (fig. often having sexual connotations) |
99 |
|
162 |
old
|
lulaep |
|
127 |
|
162 |
old
|
lowlup |
very old |
127 |
|
162 |
old
|
bes |
very old |
128 |
|
162 |
old
|
baes |
|
128 |
|
164 |
good |
mwoommwaay |
"approval, like" |
|
|
164 |
good |
moemahi |
"approval, like" |
38 |
|
164 |
good |
leefaaroraloag |
very beautiful |
x |
|
164 |
good |
lafahrahloch |
very beautiful |
x |
|
164 |
good |
llefraalloag |
"very good, fabulous" |
x |
|
164 |
good |
layfaralock |
"very good, fabulous" |
x |
|
165 |
bad, evil |
teyikkof |
|
82 |
|
165 |
bad, evil |
takeoff |
|
82 |
|
165 |
bad, evil |
tayikkof |
"ugly, no good" |
82 |
|
165 |
bad, evil |
hattareng |
"ugly, no good" |
83 |
|
165 |
bad, evil |
hataemrahng |
|
83 |
|
166 |
correct, true |
katosi |
"truth, truth teller" |
80 |
|
166 |
correct, true |
catousi |
"truth, truth teller" |
80 |
|
167 |
night |
bong |
can also mean 'it's done' |
1 |
|
167 |
night |
boeng |
can also mean 'it's done' |
1 |
|
168 |
day |
raal |
|
6 |
|
168 |
day |
rael |
period of 24 hours |
6 |
|
168 |
day |
yoad |
period of 24 hours |
29 |
|
168 |
day |
yawth |
|
29 |
|
170 |
when?
|
inanged |
|
62 |
|
170 |
when?
|
ing'ad |
|
62 |
|
170 |
when?
|
ingeead |
|
62 |
|
172 |
to climb
|
daogu |
|
8 |
|
172 |
to climb
|
thaguew |
|
8 |
|
173 |
at |
ngal |
|
27 |
|
173 |
at |
knawl |
|
27 |
|
174 |
in, inside |
llal |
|
1 |
|
174 |
in, inside |
lall |
|
1 |
|
174 |
in, inside |
ilimw |
|
57 |
|
174 |
in, inside |
elim |
"into, within" |
57 |
|
174 |
in, inside |
iloal |
"into, within" |
1 |
|
174 |
in, inside |
iloal' |
within |
1 |
|
174 |
in, inside |
l'al |
|
1 |
|
174 |
in, inside |
long |
|
|
|
178 |
that |
le |
prox. |
1 |
|
178 |
that |
lay |
prox. |
1 |
|
178 |
that |
la |
dist. |
1 |
|
178 |
that |
laay |
dist. |
1 |
|
178 |
that |
lai |
dist. |
1 |
|
179 |
near |
lepdal |
beside |
96 |
|
179 |
near |
lepathael |
beside |
96 |
|
180 |
far |
ddoa |
|
1 |
|
180 |
far |
thau |
|
1 |
|
181 |
where?
|
idfaal |
|
|
|
181 |
where?
|
ethafall |
|
|
|
181 |
where?
|
iya |
|
37 |
|
181 |
where?
|
eyia |
|
37 |
|
181 |
where?
|
iyfae |
|
3 |
|
181 |
where?
|
iyae |
|
3 |
|
181 |
where?
|
efai |
|
3 |
|
182 |
I |
iy |
|
x |
|
182 |
I |
e |
reflexive form |
x |
|
182 |
I |
ey |
reflexive form |
x |
|
182 |
I |
ngaaeng |
|
12 |
|
182 |
I |
nang |
|
12 |
|
184 |
he/she |
iiy |
demonstrative |
1 |
|
184 |
he/she |
ey |
demonstrative |
1 |
|
184 |
he/she |
ye |
third person |
1 |
|
184 |
he/she |
yea |
third person |
1 |
|
185 |
we
|
hamem |
excl. |
44 |
|
185 |
we
|
haamiem |
excl. |
44 |
|
185 |
we
|
si |
incl. |
45 |
|
185 |
we
|
sie |
incl. |
45 |
|
186 |
you |
ha |
plural |
|
|
186 |
you |
hame |
plural |
1, 13 |
|
186 |
you |
hami |
plural |
1, 13 |
|
186 |
you |
gel |
singular second person pronoun |
|
|
187 |
they |
iir |
|
1, 70 |
|
187 |
they |
ear |
"those, third person plural" |
1, 70 |
|
187 |
they |
re |
"those, third person plural" |
1, 70 |
|
187 |
they |
rhe |
|
1, 70 |
|
188 |
what?
|
medae |
|
1, 64 |
|
188 |
what?
|
math |
|
1, 64 |
|
188 |
what?
|
mata |
|
1, 64 |
|
189 |
who?
|
itey |
|
9 |
|
189 |
who?
|
etay |
|
9 |
|
191 |
all |
me |
suffix second person plural |
|
|
192 |
and |
mo |
|
2 |
|
192 |
and |
mow |
|
2 |
|
192 |
and |
moa |
|
2 |
|
195 |
no, not |
te |
not |
4 |
|
195 |
no, not |
tay |
not |
4 |
|
196 |
to count |
papa |
|
11 |
|
196 |
to count |
paapa |
|
11 |
|
197 |
One
|
si |
|
38 |
|
197 |
One
|
sia |
|
38 |
|
198 |
Two
|
rhu |
|
1 |
|
198 |
Two
|
ru |
|
1 |
|
199 |
Three
|
ceil |
|
1 |
|
199 |
Three
|
siul |
|
1 |
|
200 |
Four
|
fau |
|
1, 66 |
|
200 |
Four
|
faa |
|
1, 66 |
|
201 |
Five
|
lamoa |
|
1 |
|
201 |
Five
|
loe |
|
|
|
202 |
Six
|
wol |
|
1 |
|
202 |
Six
|
waal |
|
1 |
|
203 |
Seven
|
fiu |
|
1 |
|
203 |
Seven
|
faoh |
|
|
|
204 |
Eight
|
waael |
|
3 |
|
204 |
Eight
|
whal |
|
3 |
|
205 |
Nine
|
diu |
|
5 |
|
205 |
Nine
|
thu |
|
5 |
|
206 |
Ten
|
sig |
|
|
|
207 |
Twenty
|
riyeg |
|
29 |
|
207 |
Twenty
|
reieg |
|
29 |
|
116 |
flower |
flooras |
flowers |
65 |
L? |
116 |
flower |
flooraes |
flowers |
65 |
L? |