Language: Malagasy (Tanala)
Source/Author: | Beaujard (1998) |
Identifiers: | ISO-639-3:plt Glottocode: plat1254 |
Notes: | Beaujard, P. 1998. Dictionnaire Malgache-Français: Dialecte Tañala, Sud-Est de Madagascar: Avec recherches étymologiques |
Data Entry: | Typed By: Kirsty Maurits Checked By: Sander Adelaar |
Statistics: |
|
Classification: | Austronesian:Malayo-Polynesian:Greater Barito:East:Malagasy |
Map | |
Resources:
Change History:
Showing 3 of 219 entries. Show ALL logged changes
- Changed "checkedby" from "" - sander (2017-08-30 16:53:41)
- Source: (Word 88) - sander (2017-08-25 16:44:34)
- Changed #344981 from "mamìaka",
"root fiak-", "",
"" (Word 65535) - sander (2017-08-25 16:43:08)
Entries:
ID: |
Word: |
Item: |
Annotation: |
Cognacy: |
Loan: |
1 |
hand |
tàñana |
|
18 |
|
1 |
hand |
tàña |
x |
18 |
|
2 |
left |
ankavìa |
x |
1, 42 |
|
2 |
left |
hàvia |
|
1, 42 |
|
3 |
right |
ankavànana |
x |
1, 62 |
|
3 |
right |
ankavàna |
x |
1, 62 |
|
3 |
right |
hàvana |
x |
1, 62 |
|
3 |
right |
hàvanana |
|
1, 62 |
|
4 |
leg/foot |
ambòdy |
x = wrong |
|
|
4 |
leg/foot |
tòmboka |
|
87 |
|
5 |
to walk |
man-dèha |
|
61 |
|
6 |
road/path |
làla |
x |
1 |
|
6 |
road/path |
làlaña |
|
1 |
|
7 |
to come |
àvy |
|
70 |
|
8 |
to turn
|
mihòdina |
|
96 |
|
9 |
to swim |
milàño |
|
1 |
|
10 |
dirty |
màvo |
|
137 |
|
11 |
dust |
bo |
< French? |
|
L? |
11 |
dust |
lèmoka |
|
|
|
12 |
skin |
hòditra |
|
1 |
|
13 |
back
|
lamòsina |
|
47 |
L |
13 |
back
|
lamòsy |
X |
|
|
14 |
belly |
tròky |
|
31 |
|
14 |
belly |
tròka |
|
31 |
|
15 |
bone |
tôlaña |
|
1 |
|
15 |
bone |
tôla |
x |
|
|
16 |
intestines |
tsinàina |
|
1 |
|
16 |
intestines |
tsinày |
|
1 |
|
16 |
intestines |
hòlika |
|
|
|
17 |
liver |
àty |
|
1 |
|
18 |
breast |
nòno |
|
3 |
|
18 |
breast |
tràtra |
< Malay |
12 |
L |
19 |
shoulder |
sòroka |
|
50 |
L |
20 |
to know, be knowledgeable |
mahalàla |
|
18 |
|
21 |
to think |
hèvitra |
|
88 |
|
22 |
to fear |
matàhotra |
|
1 |
|
23 |
blood |
ra |
|
1 |
|
24 |
head |
lòha |
|
84 |
|
25 |
neck |
vòzoña |
|
131 |
|
25 |
neck |
vòzo |
x |
|
|
26 |
hair
|
vòlo |
|
31 |
|
27 |
nose |
òroña |
|
1 |
|
27 |
nose |
òro |
x |
|
|
28 |
to breathe |
miàiña |
|
23 |
|
29 |
to sniff, smell |
maŋ-òroke |
sniff, smell; kiss |
120 |
|
30 |
mouth |
vàva |
|
1 |
|
30 |
mouth |
tàmpiña |
x wrong! |
|
|
30 |
mouth |
tàmpy |
x wrong!! |
|
|
30 |
mouth |
tàpiña |
x wrong!!! |
|
|
31 |
tooth |
nìfy |
|
1 |
|
31 |
tooth |
ìfy |
|
1 |
|
32 |
tongue |
lèla |
|
4 |
|
33 |
to laugh |
hèhy |
|
107 |
|
33 |
to laugh |
mihèhy |
|
107 |
|
34 |
to cry |
mitomàñy |
|
1 |
|
35 |
to vomit |
man-dòa |
|
8 |
|
36 |
to spit |
man-dròra |
|
1 |
|
37 |
to eat |
hòmana |
x |
|
|
37 |
to eat |
mi-hinana |
|
1 |
|
37 |
to eat |
mihòmana |
|
1 |
|
38 |
to chew
|
mihòta |
|
69 |
|
39 |
to cook
|
mahàndro |
|
102 |
|
40 |
to drink |
misòtro |
|
70 |
|
41 |
to bite |
hèhitra |
|
20 |
|
41 |
to bite |
hèkitra |
|
20 |
|
41 |
to bite |
kèkitra |
|
20 |
|
42 |
to suck |
minòno |
|
76 |
|
43 |
ear |
sòfiña |
|
15, 51 |
|
43 |
ear |
sòfy |
x |
|
|
44 |
to hear |
maha-hèno |
to hear, feel |
|
|
45 |
eye |
màso |
< Bantu |
36 |
L |
46 |
to see |
mahìta |
end -a irregular |
1 |
L |
47 |
to yawn |
maŋòatra |
|
19 |
|
48 |
to sleep |
màndry |
|
34 |
|
49 |
to lie down
|
màndry |
|
110 |
|
50 |
to dream |
maño-nòfy |
|
1 |
|
51 |
to sit |
mi-pètraka |
|
163 |
|
51 |
to sit |
mi-tòboka |
|
|
|
52 |
to stand |
mi-tsàngana |
|
101 |
|
53 |
person/human being |
òlona |
|
17 |
|
53 |
person/human being |
òlo |
|
17 |
|
53 |
person/human being |
òlona |
x |
|
|
54 |
man/male |
làhy |
|
2 |
|
55 |
woman/female |
vàvy |
|
1, 105 |
|
56 |
child |
ànaka |
|
1 |
|
57 |
husband |
vàdy |
< S. Sulawesi |
88 |
L |
58 |
wife |
vàdy |
< S. Sulawesi |
107 |
L |
59 |
mother |
abìdy |
|
|
|
59 |
mother |
rèny |
|
1, 93 |
|
60 |
father |
àba |
|
51 |
|
60 |
father |
iàba |
|
51 |
|
61 |
house |
tràño |
< (Borneo) Malay |
18 |
L |
62 |
thatch/roof |
tàfo |
|
15, 76 |
|
63 |
name |
añàrana |
|
1 |
|
63 |
name |
añàra |
x |
|
|
64 |
to say |
mitèny |
|
52 |
|
65 |
rope |
ròhy |
|
79 |
|
65 |
rope |
tàdy |
|
1 |
|
66 |
to tie up, fasten |
fèhy |
|
139 |
|
67 |
to sew
|
man-zàitra |
|
2 |
|
68 |
needle |
fan-zàitra |
|
45 |
|
69 |
to hunt
|
mihàza |
|
87 |
L |
70 |
to shoot
|
mi-tìfitra |
|
51 |
|
71 |
to stab, pierce |
mi-trìboka |
|
|
|
71 |
to stab, pierce |
manòitra |
root: troitr- |
|
|
71 |
to stab, pierce |
manòmbaka |
'throw a spear etc.'; root is tombak- |
|
|
72 |
to hit
|
mahavòa |
= hit the mark |
|
|
73 |
to steal |
|
|
|
|
74 |
to kill |
|
|
|
|
75 |
to die, be dead |
màty |
|
1 |
|
76 |
to live, be alive |
miàiña |
to live, breathe |
83 |
|
76 |
to live, be alive |
vèloŋa |
|
11 |
|
77 |
to scratch
|
mihàotra |
|
44 |
|
78 |
to cut, hack
|
mi-tètika |
|
3 |
|
78 |
to cut, hack
|
manàpaka |
|
25 |
|
79 |
stick/wood |
angìra |
|
52 |
|
79 |
stick/wood |
kibày |
|
53 |
|
79 |
stick/wood |
kobay |
|
51 |
|
80 |
to split
|
mamàky |
< vàky |
95 |
|
81 |
sharp |
tsòky |
|
|
|
81 |
sharp |
ràŋi |
|
43, 35 |
|
82 |
dull, blunt |
lòmbona |
|
3, 29 |
|
82 |
dull, blunt |
lòmbo |
|
3, 29 |
|
83 |
to work
|
miàsa |
< Malay < Sanskrit |
94 |
L |
84 |
to plant |
mam-bòly |
|
1 |
|
85 |
to choose |
mifìdy |
|
1 |
|
86 |
to grow
|
mitòmbo |
|
1 |
|
87 |
to swell
|
mibòntsiña |
< Malay bunting |
49 |
L |
87 |
to swell
|
mibòntsoña |
< Malay bunting |
49 |
L |
87 |
to swell
|
mibòntsy |
< Malay bunting |
49 |
L |
88 |
to squeeze
|
mam-pòritra |
|
|
|
88 |
to squeeze
|
mamìaka |
'to squeeze a fruit etc.'; root is fiak- |
76 |
|
89 |
to hold
|
mahatàña |
|
55 |
|
90 |
to dig |
mangàdy |
|
1 |
|
91 |
to buy |
mivìdy |
|
1 |
|
92 |
to open, uncover |
mi-vòha |
|
1 |
|
92 |
to open, uncover |
mi-sòkatra |
to open; be open |
26 |
|
93 |
to pound, beat
|
manòto |
|
20 |
|
94 |
to throw
|
manòraka |
|
1, 118 |
|
95 |
to fall
|
làvo |
|
1 |
|
96 |
dog |
ambòa |
< Bantu |
104 |
L |
97 |
bird |
vòroña |
|
17 |
|
97 |
bird |
vòrona |
|
17 |
|
97 |
bird |
vòro |
x |
|
|
98 |
egg |
atòdy |
|
1 |
|
99 |
feather |
vòlo |
|
1 |
|
100 |
wing |
èlatra |
|
23 |
|
101 |
to fly |
mi-tsìdiŋa |
|
97 |
|
102 |
rat |
voalàvo |
|
1 |
|
103 |
meat/flesh |
hèna |
'fish'; but also 'meat' |
55 |
|
103 |
meat/flesh |
nòfo |
'flesh' < Bantu |
103 |
L |
104 |
fat/grease |
tàvy |
|
23 |
|
104 |
fat/grease |
sòlika |
|
27 |
|
104 |
fat/grease |
sòloka |
|
27 |
|
105 |
tail |
hòhy |
|
1, 59 |
|
106 |
snake |
bìby làva |
lit. 'long animal'; bibi < Bantu |
70 |
L |
107 |
worm (earthworm) |
òlitra |
|
36 |
|
108 |
louse
|
hào |
< Bantu |
33 |
L |
109 |
mosquito |
màmo |
|
1, 101 |
|
109 |
mosquito |
mòka |
|
1, 111 |
|
110 |
spider |
tabibòka |
domestic spider |
|
|
110 |
spider |
fararabòla |
|
|
|
111 |
fish |
hèna |
also 'meat', see 103 |
46, 95 |
|
112 |
rotten
|
lo |
< S. Sulawesi |
108 |
L |
113 |
branch
|
ràntsana |
< Malay |
63 |
L |
113 |
branch
|
ràtsana |
< Malay |
63 |
L |
114 |
leaf |
ràvina |
|
1 |
|
114 |
leaf |
ràvy |
x |
|
|
115 |
root |
vàhatra |
|
2 |
|
115 |
root |
vàhany |
X (is a less transparent derivation of vàhatra) |
|
|
116 |
flower |
vòny |
|
1 |
|
117 |
fruit |
vòa |
|
1 |
|
117 |
fruit |
vòana |
|
1 |
|
117 |
fruit |
vô |
|
1 |
|
118 |
grass |
àhitra |
|
34 |
|
119 |
earth/soil |
tàny |
|
1 |
|
120 |
stone |
vàto |
|
1 |
|
121 |
sand |
alàña |
|
|
|
121 |
sand |
fàsika |
< Malay |
18 |
L |
121 |
sand |
fàsina |
< Malay |
18 |
L |
121 |
sand |
fàsy |
<Malay |
18 |
L |
122 |
water
|
ràno |
|
10 |
10 |
123 |
to flow |
maŋ-ìdina |
transitive verb (to run, make flow) |
56 |
|
124 |
sea |
ranomàsina |
|
|
|
125 |
salt |
sìra |
< Malay |
1 |
L |
126 |
lake |
ràno vòry |
|
|
|
126 |
lake |
takebòka |
|
|
|
127 |
woods/forest |
àla |
|
1 |
|
128 |
sky |
làñitra |
|
1 |
|
129 |
moon |
vòlaña |
|
1 |
|
129 |
moon |
vòla |
x |
|
|
130 |
star |
vasìa |
|
90 |
|
130 |
star |
vasìana |
|
90 |
|
131 |
cloud
|
ràho |
x |
|
|
131 |
cloud
|
ràhoña |
|
1 |
|
131 |
cloud
|
rahoràho |
x |
|
|
132 |
fog |
zàvo |
X |
27 |
|
132 |
fog |
zàvona |
|
27 |
|
133 |
rain |
òraña |
|
1 |
|
133 |
rain |
òrana |
|
1 |
|
133 |
rain |
òra |
|
1 |
|
134 |
thunder |
kòtroka |
'rumbling' |
2 |
|
134 |
thunder |
vàratra |
'thunder' |
|
|
135 |
lightning |
hèlatra |
|
1 |
|
136 |
wind |
àñina |
|
1 |
|
136 |
wind |
àñy |
x |
|
|
137 |
to blow
|
mitsòka |
< Malay |
1, 19 |
L |
138 |
warm
|
ma-fàna |
|
1 |
|
139 |
cold
|
manàra |
|
|
|
140 |
dry
|
màiña |
< hàiña 'heat of the sun' |
113 |
|
140 |
dry
|
maiñ |
x |
113 |
|
140 |
dry
|
mày |
|
113 |
|
141 |
wet |
lèña |
|
118 |
|
141 |
wet |
le |
|
118 |
|
142 |
heavy |
mavèsatra |
< Malay |
1 |
L |
143 |
fire |
àfo |
|
1 |
|
144 |
to burn
|
mahamày |
|
|
|
145 |
smoke
|
sètroka |
|
90 |
|
146 |
ash |
lavèno |
|
95 |
|
147 |
black |
ìnty |
|
1 |
|
148 |
white |
fòtsy |
(not SE Barito, probably < Malay) |
1 |
L |
149 |
red |
mèna |
regular tendency: *NVyVC > *NVNVC |
1, 39 |
|
150 |
yellow |
màvo |
|
99 |
|
151 |
green |
ètso |
x |
|
|
151 |
green |
àitso |
x |
|
|
151 |
green |
mètso |
x |
|
|
151 |
green |
màitso |
< Malay |
25 |
L |
152 |
small |
kèly |
|
126 |
|
152 |
small |
mìtika |
|
|
|
152 |
small |
pìloka |
|
|
|
152 |
small |
kèle |
|
126 |
|
153 |
big |
be |
|
46 |
|
154 |
short
|
fòhy |
< Bantu |
47 |
L |
155 |
long
|
làva |
|
27, 101 |
|
156 |
thin
|
manìfy |
|
1 |
|
157 |
thick
|
tèviña |
|
26 |
|
157 |
thick
|
tèvina |
|
26 |
|
157 |
thick
|
tèvy |
x |
|
|
158 |
narrow |
èty |
|
88 |
|
159 |
wide |
malàlaka |
|
27 |
|
160 |
painful, sick |
maràry |
|
118 |
|
161 |
shy, ashamed |
mèñatra |
|
80 |
|
161 |
shy, ashamed |
mènatra |
|
80 |
|
161 |
shy, ashamed |
meñamèñatra |
x |
|
|
162 |
old
|
àntitra |
|
72 |
|
163 |
new |
vào |
|
1 |
|
163 |
new |
vaovào |
x |
|
|
164 |
good |
sòa |
|
138 |
|
165 |
bad, evil |
ràtsy |
|
116 |
|
166 |
correct, true |
tò |
|
6 |
|
167 |
night |
àliña |
|
20 |
|
167 |
night |
àly |
x |
|
|
168 |
day |
àndro |
|
1 |
|
169 |
year |
tàoña |
|
1 |
|
169 |
year |
tào |
x |
|
|
170 |
when?
|
àmby |
|
86? |
|
171 |
to hide
|
mañàfina |
|
3 |
|
171 |
to hide
|
miàfina |
|
3 |
|
171 |
to hide
|
mañavòny |
|
1 |
|
171 |
to hide
|
mamòny |
|
1 |
|
172 |
to climb
|
miàkatra |
|
33 |
|
172 |
to climb
|
màkatra |
x |
|
|
172 |
to climb
|
mañànika |
x |
|
|
172 |
to climb
|
mañàñika |
|
1 |
|
173 |
at |
a- |
|
22 |
|
173 |
at |
àmy |
|
|
|
173 |
at |
àmin- |
|
|
|
173 |
at |
àn- |
|
22 |
|
174 |
in, inside |
àmy |
x |
|
|
174 |
in, inside |
àmin |
x |
|
|
174 |
in, inside |
àn |
|
|
|
174 |
in, inside |
vàly |
|
|
|
175 |
above |
ambòny |
|
2, 27 |
|
176 |
below |
ambàny |
underneath |
1 |
|
176 |
below |
ambàñy |
underneath |
1 |
|
176 |
below |
vàny |
beneath |
1 |
|
177 |
this |
ity |
(stress on last syllable) |
10 |
|
178 |
that |
ìñy |
|
|
|
178 |
that |
ìo |
|
61 |
|
179 |
near |
akèky |
|
117 |
|
180 |
far |
làvitra |
|
100 |
|
181 |
where?
|
àia |
|
89 |
|
182 |
I |
àho |
|
1 |
|
182 |
I |
iàho |
|
1 |
|
183 |
thou |
anào |
< *iha + nao |
36, 37 |
|
183 |
thou |
anò |
< *iha + nao |
36, 37 |
|
184 |
he/she |
anàzy |
2nd person |
|
|
184 |
he/she |
ìzy |
|
1 |
|
185 |
we
|
ahày |
x |
|
|
185 |
we
|
anày |
x |
|
|
185 |
we
|
antsìana |
incl |
|
|
185 |
we
|
antsìa |
incl |
|
|
185 |
we
|
antsìka |
incl; *tika(N) (+ metath.) + *kam |
2, 75 |
|
185 |
we
|
iahày |
excl |
76 |
|
186 |
you |
anào |
= sg (but historically plural) |
9 |
|
186 |
you |
anò |
= sg (but historically plural) |
9 |
|
186 |
you |
anarèo |
< *iha + *nau(n) + (i)re + u |
9 |
|
187 |
they |
ìzy |
|
1 |
|
188 |
what?
|
ìnona |
|
61 |
|
188 |
what?
|
ìno |
|
61 |
|
189 |
who?
|
ìa |
|
59 |
|
190 |
other |
hàfa |
|
70 |
|
191 |
all |
àby |
< Malay |
32 |
L |
192 |
and |
àfaka |
|
|
|
192 |
and |
sy |
|
66 |
|
193 |
if |
le |
|
88 |
|
193 |
if |
lèhe |
|
88 |
|
194 |
how?
|
ahòana |
|
70 |
|
194 |
how?
|
ahòa |
|
70 |
|
194 |
how?
|
akòry |
|
76 |
|
195 |
no, not |
tsy |
< (Old) Malay *tey, *ti |
68 |
L |
196 |
to count |
mañìsa |
|
87 |
|
197 |
One
|
anakirày |
|
21 |
|
198 |
Two
|
anakiròa |
|
|
|
198 |
Two
|
ròa |
|
1 |
|
199 |
Three
|
tèlo |
|
1 |
|
200 |
Four
|
èfatsa |
|
1 |
|
201 |
Five
|
dìmy |
|
1 |
|
202 |
Six
|
ènina |
|
1 |
|
202 |
Six
|
èny |
|
1 |
|
203 |
Seven
|
fìto |
|
1 |
|
204 |
Eight
|
vàlo |
|
3 |
|
205 |
Nine
|
sìvy |
|
5 |
|
206 |
Ten
|
fòlo |
|
5 |
|
207 |
Twenty
|
roapòlo |
|
3, 6 |
|
208 |
Fifty
|
dimapòlo |
|
1, 2 |
|
209 |
One Hundred
|
zàto |
|
4, 15 |
|
210 |
One Thousand
|
arivo |
< Malay sa-ribu |
5, 4 |
L |