Language: Hewa
Source/Author: | Fricke 2014 | |
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Identifiers: | ISO-639-3:ski Glottocode: sika1262 | |
Notes: | Fricke, Hanna. 2014. Topics in the grammar of Hewa. A variety of Sika in Eastern Flores, Indonesia. LINCOM: Munich. Hewa is a variety of Sika spoken in the southeastern edge of the Sika speaking area. The items in this word list were collected during fieldwork in 2013 by Hanna Fricke and published in 2014. The items are given in a phonemic transcription using IPA symbols. Some verbs in Hewa agree with person and number of their subject. If this is the case for a verb in the list, the forms are given as annotation. More on verbal inflection in Hewa see Fricke (2014: 28-37). | |
Data Entry: | Typed By: Hanna Fricke Checked By: Simon Greenhill | |
Statistics: |
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Classification: | Austronesian:Malayo-Polynesian:Central-Eastern:Central Malayo-Polynesian:Timor:Flores-Lembata | |
Map |
Resources:
- ABVD: Alternate Wordlist for Sika
- Ethnologue Information for ski
- OLAC Information for ski
- World Atlas of Language Structures Information for sik
- [Suggest a resource]
Change History:
Showing 3 of 23 entries. Show ALL logged changes
- Changed #288123 from "loʔe roun", "head + leaf (ASch)", "40,3", "" (Word 65535) - Antoinette Schapper (2016-07-13 09:02:14)
- Changed #288124 from "loʔe", "= head without possessive -n", "", "" (Word 65535) - Antoinette Schapper (2016-07-13 09:02:14)
- Changed #288123 from "loʔe roun", "", "", "" (Word 65535) - Antoinette Schapper (2016-07-12 13:43:19)
Entries:
ID: | Word: | Item: | Annotation: | Cognacy: | Loan: |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
175 | above | lala wutun | |||
175 | above | lala nan | |||
191 | all | leʔu vaʔi ha | |||
192 | and | nora | from the verb -ora 'with' | ||
146 | ash | avu | |||
173 | at | - | there is no generic word to express the preposition 'at' | ||
13 | back | toʔe | 11 | ||
165 | bad, evil | vəngoʔ | |||
165 | bad, evil | goʔid | (mainly used for things that are not nice) | ||
14 | belly | dula | |||
176 | below | wawa on | |||
176 | below | ləvun | |||
153 | big | gəteʔ | |||
97 | bird | olon | 77 | ||
97 | bird | kəna horon | (literally: flying thing) | 26 | |
147 | black | mitan | |||
23 | blood | mei | 3 | ||
15 | bone | lurin | 2 | ||
113 | branch | kleren | |||
18 | breast | uhu | 1 | ||
56 | child | me | daughter or son | 31 | |
56 | child | dediʔ | child in terms of age | ||
131 | cloud | kova | |||
139 | cold | blatan | |||
166 | correct, true | dəmen | |||
168 | day | ləron | |||
10 | dirty | milan | 131 | ||
96 | dog | ahu | 1 | ||
140 | dry | duʔur | |||
82 | dull, blunt | bohuk | 21 | ||
11 | dust | avu | also means ash | 1 | |
11 | dust | pua | (?) | ||
43 | ear | tilu | 1, 4 | ||
119 | earth/soil | tana | |||
98 | egg | təlon | 1 | ||
204 | Eight | valu | 3 | ||
45 | eye | mata | 1 | ||
180 | far | blavir | |||
104 | fat/grease | vura | |||
60 | father | ama | 1 | ||
99 | feather | vulu | also: body hair, animals hair | 1 | |
208 | Fifty | pulu lima | |||
143 | fire | api | |||
111 | fish | iʔan | |||
201 | Five | lima | 1 | ||
116 | flower | puhun | |||
132 | fog | apun | also: dew | ||
200 | Four | hutu | 1 | ||
117 | fruit | vuan | |||
164 | good | əpan | |||
118 | grass | vaʔan | |||
151 | green | daʔan | |||
26 | hair | loʔe roun | head leaf (ASch) | 40 | |
26 | hair | loʔe | = head without possessive -n (ASch) | ||
1 | hand | lima | 1, 64 | ||
184 | he/she | nimu | |||
24 | head | loʔen | 67 | ||
142 | heavy | bərat | |||
61 | house | ləpo | 67 | ||
194 | how? | ɡanu upan | |||
57 | husband | laʔi | 9 | ||
182 | I | aʔu | |||
193 | if | - | no native word for 'if' | ||
174 | in, inside | unen | |||
16 | intestines | tain vaten | tain = intestine vaten = liver | 1 | |
126 | lake | se | This is probably a Dutch (or German) loan; it is likely that there is no native word for lake because there are no lakes in the area. | L | |
114 | leaf | roun | |||
2 | left | virin | 1 | ||
4 | leg/foot | vaʔi | 1, 100 | ||
135 | lightning | dəɡu | |||
17 | liver | vaten | 1, 58 | ||
155 | long | blon | |||
108 | louse | ʔutu | |||
54 | man/male | laʔit | 2 | ||
103 | meat/flesh | ətan | |||
129 | moon | vulan | 1 | ||
109 | mosquito | mur | |||
59 | mother | ina | 1 | ||
30 | mouth | va | 1 | ||
63 | name | naran | 1 | ||
158 | narrow | təker | |||
179 | near | roʔo | |||
25 | neck | əru | |||
68 | needle | luhir | 6 | ||
163 | new | vərun | |||
167 | night | guman | |||
205 | Nine | hiva | 5 | ||
195 | no, not | eʔon | preverbal | ||
195 | no, not | iva | clause-final | ||
27 | nose | iru | 1 | ||
162 | old | blupur | |||
197 | One | ha | 1 | ||
209 | One Hundred | ŋasu | |||
210 | One Thousand | rivu | 5 | ||
190 | other | pehan | |||
160 | painful, sick | blaraʔ | |||
53 | person/human being | biʔan | 82 | ||
53 | person/human being | ata | 4 | ||
133 | rain | uran | 1 | ||
102 | rat | teʔu | 7 | ||
149 | red | meran | |||
3 | right | vanan | 1 | ||
6 | road/path | laran | 1 | ||
115 | root | ramut | |||
65 | rope | tali | 1 | ||
112 | rotten | vauk | |||
125 | salt | hini | |||
121 | sand | nen | on the beach | ||
121 | sand | ʔəda | building sand | ||
124 | sea | tahi | |||
203 | Seven | pitu | 1 | ||
81 | sharp | diran | 93 | ||
154 | short | buluk | a. | ||
154 | short | puʔur | b. | ||
19 | shoulder | palik | 1, 89 | ||
161 | shy, ashamed | meaŋ | |||
202 | Six | əna | 1 | ||
12 | skin | ʔulit | 1 | ||
128 | sky | kəleŋ | 9 | ||
152 | small | anak | 8 | ||
145 | smoke | (api) nuhin | |||
106 | snake | ular | |||
110 | spider | kuku raka | |||
130 | star | dala | |||
79 | stick/wood | ʔai anak | a. | 1 | |
79 | stick/wood | loreŋ | b. | ||
120 | stone | vatu | |||
105 | tail | iʔur | tail of four legged animals | ||
105 | tail | kekor | tail of two leɡɡed animals | ||
206 | Ten | pulu | 5 | ||
178 | that | ʔia | |||
62 | thatch/roof | ataʔ | |||
187 | they | rimu | |||
157 | thick | apar | |||
156 | thin | bleler | |||
177 | this | ʔete | |||
183 | thou | ʔau | |||
199 | Three | təlu | 1 | ||
134 | thunder | kleka liar | |||
41 | to bite | baka | |||
137 | to blow | plupi | |||
28 | to breathe | boʔ | |||
144 | to burn | holo | |||
91 | to buy | boter | |||
38 | to chew | ŋalet | for animals only | ||
38 | to chew | maʔmaʔ | only for hard things (betel nut, meet, ...); for humans and animals, for humans one usually adds the verb for eat after mama 'chew' | 1 | |
85 | to choose | liʔi | 1 | ||
172 | to climb | haʔe | |||
7 | to come | mai | 1 | ||
7 | to come | main | 1 | ||
39 | to cook | hunaʔ | |||
39 | to cook | pura | 49 | ||
196 | to count | ɡasik | |||
34 | to cry | tani | 1SG,1PL.IN,3PL | 1 | |
34 | to cry | dani | 2SG,3SG,1PL.EX, 2PL | 1 | |
78 | to cut, hack | pati | 1SG, 1PL.IN, 3PL | 112 | |
78 | to cut, hack | bati | 2SG,3SG,1PL.EX, 2PL | 112 | |
75 | to die, be dead | mate | 1 | ||
90 | to dig | ʔali | 1SG, 1PL.IN, 3PL | 1 | |
90 | to dig | gali | 2SG,3SG,1PL.EX, 2PL | 1 | |
50 | to dream | mipin | can also be a noun | 1, 37 | |
40 | to drink | -inu | 1 | ||
40 | to drink | ʔinu | 1SG | 1 | |
40 | to drink | minu | 2SG | 1 | |
40 | to drink | ninu | 3SG | 1 | |
40 | to drink | tinu | 1PL.IN | 1 | |
40 | to drink | minu | 1PL.EX | 1 | |
40 | to drink | minu | 2PL | 1 | |
40 | to drink | rinu | 3PL | 1 | |
37 | to eat | ʔa | 3PL | 1 | |
37 | to eat | gea | 2PL | 1 | |
37 | to eat | gea | 1PL.EX | 1 | |
37 | to eat | ʔea | 1PL.IN | 1 | |
37 | to eat | ga | 3SG | 1 | |
37 | to eat | goa | 2SG | 1 | |
37 | to eat | ʔoa | 1SG | 1 | |
95 | to fall | goru | |||
95 | to fall | ʔela | humans | 108 | |
95 | to fall | lodoŋ | humans | ||
22 | to fear | blauʔ | 80 | ||
123 | to flow | ba | |||
101 | to fly | horo | 74 | ||
86 | to grow | ne | |||
44 | to hear | diʔiŋ | 67? | ||
44 | to hear | ʔəna | 1SG | 1 | |
44 | to hear | bəna | 2PL | 1 | |
44 | to hear | rəna | 2SG,3SG,1PL.IN,1PL.EX,2PL,3PL | 1 | |
171 | to hide | səsuʔ | |||
72 | to hit | rama | |||
89 | to hold | pligo | |||
69 | to hunt | rakan | this is for huntinɡ animals | ||
74 | to kill | bati | 2SG,3SG,1PL.EX, 2PL | 92 | |
74 | to kill | pati | 1SG,1PL.IN,3PL | 92 | |
20 | to know, be knowledgeable | raʔitan | 75 | ||
33 | to laugh | to | 1 | ||
49 | to lie down | tuʔe | 1SG, 1PL.IN, 3PL | 97 | |
49 | to lie down | duʔe | 2SG,3SG,1PL.EX, 2PL | 97 | |
76 | to live, be alive | moret | 1, 76 | ||
92 | to open, uncover | dier | |||
84 | to plant | mula | 1 | ||
84 | to plant | pahe | |||
84 | to plant | paʔat | 19 | ||
93 | to pound, beat | pai | 1SG, 1PL.IN, 3PL | 1 | |
93 | to pound, beat | vai | 1SG, 1PL.IN, 3PL | 1 | |
93 | to pound, beat | bai | 2SG,3SG,1PL.EX, 2PL | 1 | |
64 | to say | marin | 149 | ||
64 | to say | həron | |||
77 | to scratch | garo | 2SG,3SG,1PL.EX, 2PL | 1 | |
77 | to scratch | ʔaro | 1SG,1PL.IN,3PL | 1 | |
46 | to see | ʔitaʔ | 1SG, 1PL.IN, 3PL | 1 | |
46 | to see | gitaʔ | 2SG,3SG,1PL.EX, 2PL | 1 | |
46 | to see | tenger | 4 | ||
46 | to see | papaŋ | |||
67 | to sew | raʔit | 2 | ||
70 | to shoot | pana | 1SG, 1PL.IN, 3PL | 1 | |
70 | to shoot | bana | 2SG,3SG,1PL.EX, 2PL | 1 | |
51 | to sit | təri | 1SG, 1PL.IN, 3PL | 146 | |
51 | to sit | dəri | 2SG,3SG,1PL.EX, 2PL | 146 | |
48 | to sleep | tuʔe | 1SG, 1PL.IN, 3PL | 1 | |
48 | to sleep | duʔe | 2SG,3SG,1PL.EX, 2PL | 1 | |
48 | to sleep | ɡəpaŋ | |||
29 | to sniff, smell | movoʔ | |||
36 | to spit | niru | 14 | ||
80 | to split | plika | 79 | ||
80 | to split | pleka | 79 | ||
88 | to squeeze | pəra | 1SG, 1PL.IN, 3PL | 1 | |
88 | to squeeze | bəra | 2SG,3SG,1PL.EX, 2PL | 1 | |
71 | to stab, pierce | tuhuk | 33 | ||
52 | to stand | gəra | 2SG,3SG,1PL.EX, 2PL | 89 | |
52 | to stand | ʔəra | 1SG,1PL.IN,3PL | 89 | |
73 | to steal | toʔi | |||
42 | to suck | pləmet | |||
87 | to swell | bovoʔ | 3 | ||
9 | to swim | nani | 1, 45 | ||
21 | to think | suɡo | also: remember | 83 | |
94 | to throw | dəgu | 107 | ||
66 | to tie up, fasten | mataʔ | |||
8 | to turn | belok | loan from Indonesian | L | |
35 | to vomit | mutaʔ | 1 | ||
5 | to walk | pano | 1SG,1PL.IN,3PL | 2 | |
5 | to walk | bano | 2SG,3SG,1PL.EX, 2PL | 2 | |
83 | to work | krian | 7 | ||
47 | to yawn | moaʔ | 19 | ||
32 | tongue | ma | 7 | ||
31 | tooth | niu | 1 | ||
207 | Twenty | pulu rua | |||
198 | Two | rua | 1 | ||
138 | warm | dara | |||
138 | warm | dara ɡahuʔ | |||
122 | water | vair | 2 | ||
185 | we | ʔita | incl. | ||
185 | we | ʔami | excl. | ||
141 | wet | gəmaʔ | |||
188 | what? | apa | |||
170 | when? | rəma pira | |||
181 | where? | upa | |||
148 | white | buraʔ | |||
189 | who? | hai | |||
159 | wide | - | no general word for 'wide' | ||
58 | wife | duʔa | |||
136 | wind | anin | 1 | ||
100 | wing | kapik | 1 | ||
55 | woman/female | duʔa | |||
127 | woods/forest | heri unen | forest in general | ||
127 | woods/forest | tuʔan | very old forest | ||
107 | worm (earthworm) | doho | |||
169 | year | livan | |||
150 | yellow | heret | |||
186 | you | miu |