Language: Lahat (Central Malay)
Source/Author: | Muhammad Irsan (2009) |
Identifiers: | ISO-639-3:pse Glottocode: cent2053 |
Notes: | "Kajian Geografi Dialek Bahasa Besemah di Kabupaten Lahat". Master's Thesis of Facuty of Humanities (Linguistics Study Programme), University of Indonesia. Additional data is from : A Conservative Vowel Phoneme Inventory of Sumatra: The Case of Besemah, Bradley McDonnell, Oceanic Linguistics,Vol. 47, No. 2 (Dec., 2008), pp. 409-432 |
Problems: | The data was not collected by a single person. The phoneme "r" in some dialects are realized as "ɣ". |
Data Entry: | Typed By: Paska Ariandy Iswanto Checked By: |
Statistics: |
|
Classification: | Austronesian:Malayo-Polynesian:Malayo-Chamic:Malayic:Malay |
Map | |
Resources:
Change History:
Showing 3 of 3 entries. Show ALL logged changes
- Changed "silcode" from "" - Simon Greenhill (2015-05-22 10:31:10)
- Changed "classification" from "" - Simon Greenhill (2015-05-22 10:31:10)
- Language Added - Simon Greenhill (2015-05-22 10:30:39)
Entries:
ID: |
Word: |
Item: |
Annotation: |
Cognacy: |
Loan: |
1 |
hand |
taŋan |
|
18 |
|
2 |
left |
kidau |
|
56, 28 |
|
3 |
right |
kanan |
|
1, 73 |
|
4 |
leg/foot |
kətiŋ |
|
92 |
|
5 |
to walk |
bəjalan |
|
21 |
|
6 |
road/path |
jalan |
|
1 |
|
7 |
to come |
dataŋ |
|
14 |
|
8 |
to turn
|
biluʔ |
|
|
|
9 |
to swim |
bədənaŋ |
|
|
|
10 |
dirty |
kulat |
|
60 |
|
11 |
dust |
ləbu |
|
|
|
12 |
skin |
bawaʔ |
|
18 |
|
13 |
back
|
puŋguŋ |
|
|
|
14 |
belly |
busuŋ |
|
|
|
15 |
bone |
tulaŋ |
|
|
|
16 |
intestines |
pərut |
|
23 |
|
17 |
liver |
ati |
|
|
|
18 |
breast |
kipaʔ |
|
|
|
19 |
shoulder |
bakir |
|
|
|
20 |
to know, be knowledgeable |
pacaʔ |
|
|
|
21 |
to think |
bəpikir |
|
|
|
22 |
to fear |
takut |
|
1 |
|
23 |
blood |
darah |
|
|
|
24 |
head |
palaʔ |
|
|
|
25 |
neck |
liyar |
|
1 |
|
26 |
hair
|
gumbaʔ |
|
|
|
27 |
nose |
iduŋ |
|
|
|
28 |
to breathe |
ñawə |
|
1 |
|
29 |
to sniff, smell |
əmbau |
|
|
|
30 |
mouth |
mulut |
|
|
|
31 |
tooth |
gigi |
|
|
|
32 |
tongue |
lidah |
|
4, 31 |
|
33 |
to laugh |
tətawə |
|
|
|
34 |
to cry |
naŋis |
|
|
|
35 |
to vomit |
mutah |
|
|
|
36 |
to spit |
bəliyur |
|
54 |
|
37 |
to eat |
majuh |
|
|
|
38 |
to chew
|
məpaʔ |
|
|
|
39 |
to cook
|
masaʔ |
|
19 |
|
40 |
to drink |
minum |
|
|
|
41 |
to bite |
gigit |
|
21 |
|
42 |
to suck |
isap |
|
|
|
43 |
ear |
cupiŋ |
|
|
|
44 |
to hear |
dəŋar |
|
|
|
45 |
eye |
matə |
|
|
|
46 |
to see |
ŋinaʔ |
|
131 |
|
47 |
to yawn |
uwap |
|
19 |
|
48 |
to sleep |
tiduʔ |
|
1, 70 |
|
49 |
to lie down
|
muliʔ |
|
|
|
50 |
to dream |
bəmimpi |
|
|
|
51 |
to sit |
duduʔ |
|
35 |
|
52 |
to stand |
bətəgaʔ |
|
26 |
|
53 |
person/human being |
uraŋ |
|
|
|
55 |
woman/female |
bətinə |
|
19 |
|
56 |
child |
anaʔ |
|
|
|
57 |
husband |
laki |
|
28 |
|
58 |
wife |
bini |
|
|
|
59 |
mother |
ənduŋ |
|
10 |
|
60 |
father |
bapaŋ |
|
5 |
|
61 |
house |
rumah |
|
|
|
62 |
thatch/roof |
atap |
|
1 |
|
63 |
name |
damə |
|
|
|
64 |
to say |
bəkatə |
|
|
|
65 |
rope |
tali |
|
|
|
66 |
to tie up, fasten |
ŋəbat |
|
|
|
67 |
to sew
|
jayit |
|
|
|
68 |
needle |
jarum |
|
|
|
69 |
to hunt
|
bəburu |
|
23 |
|
70 |
to shoot
|
nimbaʔ |
|
49 |
|
71 |
to stab, pierce |
nujah |
|
|
|
72 |
to hit
|
lantaʔ |
|
|
|
73 |
to steal |
maliŋ |
|
|
|
74 |
to kill |
bunuh |
|
|
|
75 |
to die, be dead |
matiʔ |
|
|
|
76 |
to live, be alive |
idup |
|
1, 82 |
|
77 |
to scratch
|
garut |
|
44 |
|
78 |
to cut, hack
|
nətaʔ |
|
|
|
79 |
stick/wood |
puntuŋ |
|
|
|
80 |
to split
|
miyaʔ |
|
|
|
81 |
sharp |
landap |
|
34 |
|
82 |
dull, blunt |
majal |
|
|
|
83 |
to work
|
bəgawi |
|
|
|
84 |
to plant |
nanam |
|
2 |
|
85 |
to choose |
milih |
|
|
|
86 |
to grow
|
numbuh |
|
1 |
|
87 |
to swell
|
nidap |
|
|
|
88 |
to squeeze
|
mərah |
|
|
|
89 |
to hold
|
kəcaʔ |
|
72 |
|
90 |
to dig |
ŋajah |
|
|
|
91 |
to buy |
bəli |
|
|
|
92 |
to open, uncover |
bukaʔ |
|
1 |
|
93 |
to pound, beat
|
nutuʔ |
|
2 |
|
94 |
to throw
|
gutuʔ |
|
|
|
95 |
to fall
|
umban |
|
|
|
96 |
dog |
anjiŋ |
|
27 |
|
97 |
bird |
buruŋ |
|
|
|
98 |
egg |
təlur |
|
|
|
99 |
feather |
bulu |
|
|
|
100 |
wing |
sayap |
|
|
|
101 |
to fly |
tərbaŋ |
|
|
|
102 |
rat |
tikus |
|
|
|
103 |
meat/flesh |
dagiŋ |
|
26 |
|
104 |
fat/grease |
buŋuʔ |
|
|
|
105 |
tail |
ikuʔ |
|
1, 72 |
|
106 |
snake |
ular |
|
|
|
107 |
worm (earthworm) |
gəlaŋ |
|
15 |
|
108 |
louse
|
kutu |
|
|
|
109 |
mosquito |
agas |
|
|
|
110 |
spider |
ləlawah |
|
|
|
111 |
fish |
ikan |
|
|
|
112 |
rotten
|
busuʔ |
|
56 |
|
113 |
branch
|
rantiŋ |
|
61 |
|
114 |
leaf |
dawun |
|
1 |
|
115 |
root |
akar |
|
|
|
116 |
flower |
buŋə |
|
|
|
117 |
fruit |
buwah |
|
|
|
118 |
grass |
rumput |
|
27 |
|
119 |
earth/soil |
tanah |
|
|
|
120 |
stone |
batu |
|
|
|
121 |
sand |
pasir |
|
18 |
|
122 |
water
|
ayiʔ |
|
|
|
123 |
to flow |
añut |
|
|
|
124 |
sea |
lawut |
|
|
|
125 |
salt |
garam |
|
|
|
126 |
lake |
təbat |
|
|
|
127 |
woods/forest |
utan |
|
7 |
|
128 |
sky |
laŋit |
|
|
|
129 |
moon |
bulan |
|
|
|
130 |
star |
bintaŋ |
|
|
|
131 |
cloud
|
aban |
|
|
|
132 |
fog |
kabut |
|
1 |
|
133 |
rain |
ujan |
|
|
|
134 |
thunder |
guruh |
|
|
|
135 |
lightning |
kilat |
|
|
|
136 |
wind |
aŋin |
|
|
|
137 |
to blow
|
əmbus |
|
30 |
|
138 |
warm
|
panas |
|
|
|
139 |
cold
|
diŋin |
|
|
|
140 |
dry
|
kəriŋ |
|
|
|
141 |
wet |
basah |
|
1 |
|
142 |
heavy |
bərat |
|
|
|
143 |
fire |
api |
|
|
|
144 |
to burn
|
ñilap |
|
22, 14 |
|
145 |
smoke
|
asap |
|
49 |
|
146 |
ash |
abu |
|
|
|
147 |
black |
itam |
|
1 |
|
148 |
white |
putih |
|
1 |
|
149 |
red |
abaŋ |
|
|
|
150 |
yellow |
kuniŋ |
|
1 |
|
151 |
green |
ijaŋ |
|
|
|
152 |
small |
kəciʔ |
|
28 |
|
153 |
big |
bəsaʔ |
|
28, 128 |
|
154 |
short
|
pandaʔ |
|
|
|
155 |
long
|
panjaŋ |
|
24 |
|
156 |
thin
|
tipis |
|
1, 44 |
|
157 |
thick
|
təbal |
|
26 |
|
158 |
narrow |
səmpit |
|
|
|
159 |
wide |
libar |
|
|
|
160 |
painful, sick |
gəriŋ |
|
|
|
161 |
shy, ashamed |
malu |
|
|
|
162 |
old
|
tuwə |
|
|
|
163 |
new |
əmpai |
|
|
|
164 |
good |
iluʔ |
|
68 |
|
165 |
bad, evil |
buruʔ |
|
115 |
|
166 |
correct, true |
bənar |
|
|
|
167 |
night |
malam |
|
|
|
168 |
day |
siyaŋ |
|
|
|
169 |
year |
tawun |
|
|
|
170 |
when?
|
kəbilə |
|
|
|
171 |
to hide
|
bəsimbun |
|
|
|
172 |
to climb
|
nayiʔ |
|
1 |
|
173 |
at |
di |
|
|
|
174 |
in, inside |
di dalam |
|
|
|
175 |
above |
di pucuʔ |
|
|
|
176 |
below |
di bawah |
|
|
|
177 |
this |
tini |
|
|
|
178 |
that |
titu |
|
|
|
179 |
near |
paraʔ |
|
|
|
180 |
far |
jawuh |
|
1 |
|
181 |
where?
|
di manə |
|
|
|
182 |
I |
aku |
|
|
|
183 |
thou |
kabah |
|
|
|
184 |
he/she |
diyə |
|
18 |
|
185 |
we
|
kami |
|
|
|
186 |
you |
kamu |
|
|
|
187 |
they |
jəmə |
|
|
|
188 |
what?
|
tuwapə |
|
|
|
189 |
who?
|
siyapə |
|
|
|
190 |
other |
layin |
|
2 |
|
191 |
all |
gəgalə |
|
91 |
|
192 |
and |
ŋah |
|
|
|
194 |
how?
|
maʔ manə |
|
23 |
|
195 |
no, not |
didə |
|
109 |
|
196 |
to count |
rikin |
|
|
|
197 |
One
|
sijat |
|
|
|
198 |
Two
|
duwə |
|
|
|
199 |
Three
|
tigə |
|
|
|
200 |
Four
|
əmpat |
|
|
|
201 |
Five
|
limə |
|
|
|
202 |
Six
|
ənam |
|
|
|
203 |
Seven
|
tujuh |
|
4 |
|
204 |
Eight
|
lapan |
|
|
|
205 |
Nine
|
səmbilan |
|
10 |
|
206 |
Ten
|
səpuluh |
|
|
|
207 |
Twenty
|
duwə puluh |
|
|
|
208 |
Fifty
|
limə puluh |
|
|
|
209 |
One Hundred
|
səratus |
|
|
|
210 |
One Thousand
|
səribu |
|
|
|
54 |
man/male |
lanaŋ |
< Javanese |
124 |
L |
193 |
if |
kalu |
Sanskrit jaka + Arabic law 'if' |
14 |
L |