https://abvd.eva.mpg.de : Austronesian : Crows : Bantu :

Language: Lahat (Central Malay)

Source/Author:  Muhammad Irsan (2009) 
Identifiers:  ISO-639-3:pse  Glottocode: cent2053 
Notes:  "Kajian Geografi Dialek Bahasa Besemah di Kabupaten Lahat". Master's Thesis of Facuty of Humanities (Linguistics Study Programme), University of Indonesia. Additional data is from : A Conservative Vowel Phoneme Inventory of Sumatra: The Case of Besemah, Bradley McDonnell, Oceanic Linguistics,Vol. 47, No. 2 (Dec., 2008), pp. 409-432 
Problems:  The data was not collected by a single person. The phoneme "r" in some dialects are realized as "ɣ". 
Data Entry:  Typed By: Paska Ariandy Iswanto  Checked By:  
Statistics:   
Classification:  Austronesian:Malayo-Polynesian:Malayo-Chamic:Malayic:Malay 
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Resources:

Change History:

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Entries:

ID: Word: Item: Annotation: Cognacy: Loan:
1 hand taŋan   18  
2 left kidau   56, 28  
3 right kanan   1, 73  
4 leg/foot kətiŋ   92  
5 to walk bəjalan   21  
6 road/path jalan   1  
7 to come dataŋ   14  
8 to turn word info biluʔ      
9 to swim bədənaŋ   23  
10 dirty kulat   60  
11 dust ləbu      
12 skin bawaʔ   18  
13 back word info puŋguŋ   24  
14 belly busuŋ      
15 bone tulaŋ   1  
16 intestines pərut   23  
17 liver ati   1  
18 breast kipaʔ      
19 shoulder bakir      
20 to know, be knowledgeable pacaʔ      
21 to think bəpikir   22  
22 to fear takut   1  
23 blood darah   1  
24 head palaʔ   45  
25 neck liyar   1  
26 hair word info gumbaʔ      
27 nose iduŋ   1  
28 to breathe ñawə   1  
29 to sniff, smell əmbau      
30 mouth mulut   27  
31 tooth gigi   17  
32 tongue lidah   4, 31  
33 to laugh tətawə   1  
34 to cry naŋis   1, 75  
35 to vomit mutah   1  
36 to spit bəliyur   54  
37 to eat majuh      
38 to chew word info məpaʔ   66  
39 to cook word info masaʔ   19  
40 to drink minum   1  
41 to bite gigit   21  
42 to suck isap   1  
43 ear cupiŋ   15, 51  
44 to hear dəŋar   1  
45 eye matə   1  
46 to see ŋinaʔ   131  
47 to yawn uwap   19  
48 to sleep tiduʔ   1, 70  
49 to lie down word info muliʔ      
50 to dream bəmimpi   1, 37  
51 to sit duduʔ   35  
52 to stand bətəgaʔ   26  
53 person/human being uraŋ   20  
55 woman/female bətinə   19  
56 child anaʔ   1  
57 husband laki   28  
58 wife bini   5  
59 mother ənduŋ   10  
60 father bapaŋ   5  
61 house rumah   1  
62 thatch/roof atap   1  
63 name damə      
64 to say bəkatə      
65 rope tali   1  
66 to tie up, fasten ŋəbat      
67 to sew word info jayit      
68 needle jarum   1  
69 to hunt word info bəburu   23  
70 to shoot word info nimbaʔ   49  
71 to stab, pierce nujah   22  
72 to hit word info lantaʔ      
73 to steal maliŋ   16  
74 to kill bunuh   1  
75 to die, be dead matiʔ   1  
76 to live, be alive idup   1, 82  
77 to scratch word info garut   44  
78 to cut, hack word info nətaʔ   3  
79 stick/wood puntuŋ      
80 to split word info miyaʔ      
81 sharp landap   34  
82 dull, blunt majal      
83 to work word info bəgawi   21  
84 to plant nanam   2  
85 to choose milih   1  
86 to grow word info numbuh   1  
87 to swell word info nidap      
88 to squeeze word info mərah   1  
89 to hold word info kəcaʔ   72  
90 to dig ŋajah      
91 to buy bəli   1  
92 to open, uncover bukaʔ   1  
93 to pound, beat word info nutuʔ   2  
94 to throw word info gutuʔ      
95 to fall word info umban      
96 dog anjiŋ   27  
97 bird buruŋ   17  
98 egg təlur   1  
99 feather bulu   1  
100 wing sayap   26  
101 to fly tərbaŋ   18  
102 rat tikus   22  
103 meat/flesh dagiŋ   26  
104 fat/grease buŋuʔ      
105 tail ikuʔ   1, 72  
106 snake ular   2  
107 worm (earthworm) gəlaŋ   15  
108 louse word info kutu   1  
109 mosquito agas   56  
110 spider ləlawah   1  
111 fish ikan   1  
112 rotten word info busuʔ   56  
113 branch word info rantiŋ   61  
114 leaf dawun   1  
115 root akar   2  
116 flower buŋə   1  
117 fruit buwah   1  
118 grass rumput   27  
119 earth/soil tanah   1  
120 stone batu   1  
121 sand pasir   18  
122 water word info ayiʔ      
123 to flow añut      
124 sea lawut   6  
125 salt garam   18  
126 lake təbat      
127 woods/forest utan   7  
128 sky laŋit   1  
129 moon bulan   1  
130 star bintaŋ   43  
131 cloud word info aban   68  
132 fog kabut   1  
133 rain ujan   1  
134 thunder guruh   1  
135 lightning kilat   1  
136 wind aŋin   1  
137 to blow word info əmbus   30  
138 warm word info panas   1  
139 cold word info diŋin   1  
140 dry word info kəriŋ   22  
141 wet basah   1  
142 heavy bərat   1  
143 fire api   1  
144 to burn word info ñilap   22, 14  
145 smoke word info asap   49  
146 ash abu   1  
147 black itam   1  
148 white putih   1  
149 red abaŋ   33  
150 yellow kuniŋ   1  
151 green ijaŋ      
152 small kəciʔ   28  
153 big bəsaʔ   28, 128  
154 short word info pandaʔ   1  
155 long word info panjaŋ   24  
156 thin word info tipis   1, 44  
157 thick word info təbal   26  
158 narrow səmpit   68  
159 wide libar   48  
160 painful, sick gəriŋ   29  
161 shy, ashamed malu   20  
162 old word info tuwə      
163 new əmpai   17  
164 good iluʔ   68  
165 bad, evil buruʔ   115  
166 correct, true bənar   1  
167 night malam   20  
168 day siyaŋ      
169 year tawun   1  
170 when? word info kəbilə   13  
171 to hide word info bəsimbun      
172 to climb word info nayiʔ   1  
173 at di   20  
174 in, inside di dalam   1  
175 above di pucuʔ      
176 below di bawah   1  
177 this tini      
178 that titu      
179 near paraʔ   27  
180 far jawuh   1  
181 where? word info di manə   20  
182 I aku   1, 21  
183 thou kabah      
184 he/she diyə   18  
185 we word info kami      
186 you kamu   1, 38  
187 they jəmə      
188 what? word info tuwapə      
189 who? word info siyapə      
190 other layin   2  
191 all gəgalə   91  
192 and ŋah      
194 how? word info maʔ manə   23  
195 no, not didə   109  
196 to count rikin      
197 One word info sijat      
198 Two word info duwə   1  
199 Three word info tigə   8  
200 Four word info əmpat   1  
201 Five word info limə   1  
202 Six word info ənam   1  
203 Seven word info tujuh   4  
204 Eight word info lapan   4  
205 Nine word info səmbilan   10  
206 Ten word info səpuluh   5  
207 Twenty word info duwə puluh      
208 Fifty word info limə puluh      
209 One Hundred word info səratus      
210 One Thousand word info səribu      
54 man/male lanaŋ < Javanese 124 L
193 if kalu Sanskrit jaka + Arabic law 'if' 14 L

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