https://abvd.eva.mpg.de : Austronesian : Crows : Bantu :

Language: Lahat (Central Malay)

Source/Author:  Muhammad Irsan (2009) 
Identifiers:  ISO-639-3:pse  Glottocode: cent2053 
Notes:  "Kajian Geografi Dialek Bahasa Besemah di Kabupaten Lahat". Master's Thesis of Facuty of Humanities (Linguistics Study Programme), University of Indonesia. Additional data is from : A Conservative Vowel Phoneme Inventory of Sumatra: The Case of Besemah, Bradley McDonnell, Oceanic Linguistics,Vol. 47, No. 2 (Dec., 2008), pp. 409-432 
Problems:  The data was not collected by a single person. The phoneme "r" in some dialects are realized as "ɣ". 
Data Entry:  Typed By: Paska Ariandy Iswanto  Checked By:  
Statistics:   
Classification:  Austronesian:Malayo-Polynesian:Malayo-Chamic:Malayic:Malay 
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Entries:

ID: Word: Item: Annotation: Cognacy: Loan:
175 above di pucuʔ      
191 all gəgalə   91  
192 and ŋah      
146 ash abu      
173 at di      
13 back word info puŋguŋ      
165 bad, evil buruʔ   115  
14 belly busuŋ      
176 below di bawah      
153 big bəsaʔ   28, 128  
97 bird buruŋ      
147 black itam   1  
23 blood darah      
15 bone tulaŋ      
113 branch word info rantiŋ   61  
18 breast kipaʔ      
56 child anaʔ      
131 cloud word info aban      
139 cold word info diŋin      
166 correct, true bənar      
168 day siyaŋ      
10 dirty kulat   60  
96 dog anjiŋ   27  
140 dry word info kəriŋ      
82 dull, blunt majal      
11 dust ləbu      
43 ear cupiŋ      
119 earth/soil tanah      
98 egg təlur      
204 Eight word info lapan      
45 eye matə      
180 far jawuh   1  
104 fat/grease buŋuʔ      
60 father bapaŋ   5  
99 feather bulu      
208 Fifty word info limə puluh      
143 fire api      
111 fish ikan      
201 Five word info limə      
116 flower buŋə      
132 fog kabut   1  
200 Four word info əmpat      
117 fruit buwah      
164 good iluʔ   68  
118 grass rumput   27  
151 green ijaŋ      
26 hair word info gumbaʔ      
1 hand taŋan   18  
184 he/she diyə   18  
24 head palaʔ      
142 heavy bərat      
61 house rumah      
194 how? word info maʔ manə   23  
57 husband laki   28  
182 I aku      
193 if kalu Sanskrit jaka + Arabic law 'if' 14 L
174 in, inside di dalam      
16 intestines pərut   23  
126 lake təbat      
114 leaf dawun   1  
2 left kidau   56, 28  
4 leg/foot kətiŋ   92  
135 lightning kilat      
17 liver ati      
155 long word info panjaŋ   24  
108 louse word info kutu      
54 man/male lanaŋ < Javanese 124 L
103 meat/flesh dagiŋ   26  
129 moon bulan      
109 mosquito agas      
59 mother ənduŋ   10  
30 mouth mulut      
63 name damə      
158 narrow səmpit      
179 near paraʔ      
25 neck liyar   1  
68 needle jarum      
163 new əmpai      
167 night malam      
205 Nine word info səmbilan   10  
195 no, not didə   109  
27 nose iduŋ      
162 old word info tuwə      
197 One word info sijat      
209 One Hundred word info səratus      
210 One Thousand word info səribu      
190 other layin   2  
160 painful, sick gəriŋ      
53 person/human being uraŋ      
133 rain ujan      
102 rat tikus      
149 red abaŋ      
3 right kanan   1, 73  
6 road/path jalan   1  
115 root akar      
65 rope tali      
112 rotten word info busuʔ   56  
125 salt garam      
121 sand pasir   18  
124 sea lawut      
203 Seven word info tujuh   4  
81 sharp landap   34  
154 short word info pandaʔ      
19 shoulder bakir      
161 shy, ashamed malu      
202 Six word info ənam      
12 skin bawaʔ   18  
128 sky laŋit      
152 small kəciʔ   28  
145 smoke word info asap   49  
106 snake ular      
110 spider ləlawah      
130 star bintaŋ      
79 stick/wood puntuŋ      
120 stone batu      
105 tail ikuʔ   1, 72  
206 Ten word info səpuluh      
178 that titu      
62 thatch/roof atap   1  
187 they jəmə      
157 thick word info təbal   26  
156 thin word info tipis   1, 44  
177 this tini      
183 thou kabah      
199 Three word info tigə      
134 thunder guruh      
41 to bite gigit   21  
137 to blow word info əmbus   30  
28 to breathe ñawə   1  
144 to burn word info ñilap   22, 14  
91 to buy bəli      
38 to chew word info məpaʔ      
85 to choose milih      
172 to climb word info nayiʔ   1  
7 to come dataŋ   14  
39 to cook word info masaʔ   19  
196 to count rikin      
34 to cry naŋis      
78 to cut, hack word info nətaʔ      
75 to die, be dead matiʔ      
90 to dig ŋajah      
50 to dream bəmimpi      
40 to drink minum      
37 to eat majuh      
95 to fall word info umban      
22 to fear takut   1  
123 to flow añut      
101 to fly tərbaŋ      
86 to grow word info numbuh   1  
44 to hear dəŋar      
171 to hide word info bəsimbun      
72 to hit word info lantaʔ      
89 to hold word info kəcaʔ   72  
69 to hunt word info bəburu   23  
74 to kill bunuh      
20 to know, be knowledgeable pacaʔ      
33 to laugh tətawə      
49 to lie down word info muliʔ      
76 to live, be alive idup   1, 82  
92 to open, uncover bukaʔ   1  
84 to plant nanam   2  
93 to pound, beat word info nutuʔ   2  
64 to say bəkatə      
77 to scratch word info garut   44  
46 to see ŋinaʔ   131  
67 to sew word info jayit      
70 to shoot word info nimbaʔ   49  
51 to sit duduʔ   35  
48 to sleep tiduʔ   1, 70  
29 to sniff, smell əmbau      
36 to spit bəliyur   54  
80 to split word info miyaʔ      
88 to squeeze word info mərah      
71 to stab, pierce nujah      
52 to stand bətəgaʔ   26  
73 to steal maliŋ      
42 to suck isap      
87 to swell word info nidap      
9 to swim bədənaŋ      
21 to think bəpikir      
94 to throw word info gutuʔ      
66 to tie up, fasten ŋəbat      
8 to turn word info biluʔ      
35 to vomit mutah      
5 to walk bəjalan   21  
83 to work word info bəgawi      
47 to yawn uwap   19  
32 tongue lidah   4, 31  
31 tooth gigi      
207 Twenty word info duwə puluh      
198 Two word info duwə      
138 warm word info panas      
122 water word info ayiʔ      
185 we word info kami      
141 wet basah   1  
188 what? word info tuwapə      
170 when? word info kəbilə      
181 where? word info di manə      
148 white putih   1  
189 who? word info siyapə      
159 wide libar      
58 wife bini      
136 wind aŋin      
100 wing sayap      
55 woman/female bətinə   19  
127 woods/forest utan   7  
107 worm (earthworm) gəlaŋ   15  
169 year tawun      
150 yellow kuniŋ   1  
186 you kamu      

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