Language: Nukeria
Source/Author: | Davletshin, Albert. 2013. Fieldwork data. | |
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Identifiers: | ISO-639-3:nur Glottocode: nuku1259 | |
Notes: | Phononological segments: p (pp), v (vv), t (tt), k (kk), h/s (hh/ss), m (mm), n (nn), r/l (rr), i (ii), e (ee), a (aa), o (oo), u (uu). Notes: 1. geminate consonants and vowels do not represent independent phonological segments, 2. s (ss) are considered borrowings from Takuu by native speakers, 3. singular and plural forms of verbs (s. and pl. below) are systematically contrasted, I give singular forms only and I give suppletive forms if found in my files. | |
Data Entry: | Typed By: Albert Davletshin Checked By: | |
Statistics: |
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Classification: | Austronesian:Malayo-Polynesian:Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:Oceanic:Central-Eastern Oceanic:Remote Oceanic:Central Pacific:East Fijian-Polynesian:Polynesian:Nuclear:Samoic-Outlier:Ellicean | |
Map |
Resources:
- ABVD: Alternate Wordlist for Nuguria
- Ethnologue Information for nur
- OLAC Information for nur
- [Suggest a resource]
Change History:
Showing 3 of 12 entries. Show ALL logged changes
- Changed #291145 from "mmahi", "", "50", "L" (Word 65535) - Mary Walworth (2020-04-19 22:17:36)
- Changed "source" from "@misc{Davletshin-1212-2015, author = "Albert Davletshin", date = "2015", howpublished = "personal communication" }" - Mary Walworth (2020-04-19 22:14:12)
- Changed #291104 from "kuki", "(prepare food) (English/Tok Pisin) (Loan)", "", "L" (Word 65535) - Mary Walworth (2020-04-19 22:14:12)
Entries:
ID: | Word: | Item: | Annotation: | Cognacy: | Loan: |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | hand | rima | 1, 64 | ||
2 | left | kaihi | 1, 42 | ||
2 | left | mauii | 1, 59 | ||
3 | right | maua | 5, 37? | ||
4 | leg/foot | vae | 1, 100 | ||
5 | to walk | haare | (s.) | 6 | |
6 | road/path | haarena | |||
7 | to come | au-mai | (s.) suppletive | 1, 44 | |
7 | to come | oo-mai (pl.) | (pl.) suppletive | 1, 44 | |
8 | to turn | huri | (s.) | 15 | |
8 | to turn | tahuri | (s.) | 15 | |
9 | to swim | kkau | (s.) | 5 | |
10 | dirty | kerekere | (s.) | 10 | |
11 | dust | rehu | also: ashes, powder | 1, 68 | |
12 | skin | kiri | also: bark | 1 | |
13 | back | kanatua | 11 | ||
13 | back | kantua | 11 | ||
14 | belly | manava | 9 | ||
15 | bone | ivi | 52, 5 | ||
16 | intestines | kaatae | 12 | ||
17 | liver | ate | 1 | ||
18 | breast | hatahata | (chest) | 41 | |
18 | breast | uu | (female) : also milk | 1 | |
19 | shoulder | ruamona | 10? | ||
20 | to know, be knowledgeable | iloa | (s.) | 13 | |
21 | to think | maanatu | (s.) | 9 | |
22 | to fear | mataku | (s.) | 1 | |
23 | blood | toto | 4 | ||
24 | head | pokouru | 10, 62 | ||
25 | neck | koomanu | |||
26 | hair | rauru | 40 | ||
27 | nose | kaisu | 1, 10 | ||
27 | nose | kaihu | 1, 10 | ||
28 | to breathe | maanava | 1 | ||
29 | to sniff, smell | sunu | (s.) | 45? | |
29 | to sniff, smell | hunu | (s.) | 45? | |
30 | mouth | pukua | 49 | ||
31 | tooth | niho | 1 | ||
32 | tongue | arero | 15 | ||
33 | to laugh | piha | (s.) | ||
34 | to cry | tani | (s.)also: weep, vail, sound (of musical instruments) | 1 | |
35 | to vomit | lua | 8 | ||
35 | to vomit | rua | 8 | ||
36 | to spit | haavare | (s.) | 18 | |
36 | to spit | saavare | (s.) | 18 | |
37 | to eat | kai | (s.) | 1, 47 | |
38 | to chew | nau | (s.)' | 8 | |
38 | to chew | maamaa | (s.) 'masticate, chew for infants' | 1 | |
39 | to cook | kuki | L from Tok Pisin | L | |
39 | to cook | haka-rere | (in pan) | 2 | |
39 | to cook | tao | (in earth-oven, in leaf packets) | 10 | |
40 | to drink | inu | 1 | ||
41 | to bite | takiluu | 83 | ||
42 | to suck | homohomo | (one's fingers) | x | |
42 | to suck | umiumi | (one's fingers) | x | |
42 | to suck | uu | (breast milk) | 25 | |
43 | ear | kautarina | 1, 25 | ||
44 | to hear | rono | (s.) | 1 | |
45 | eye | kanomata | also: face | 1, 18 | |
45 | eye | kanamata | also: face | 1, 18 | |
46 | to see | kite | (s.) | 1 | |
47 | to yawn | maava | (s.) | 19, 39 | |
48 | to sleep | moe | (s.) | 10, 109 | |
49 | to lie down | takoto | (s.) | 7, 10 | |
50 | to dream | moe | (s.) | 7 | |
51 | to sit | noho | (s.) | 16 | |
52 | to stand | tuu | (s.) | 2 | |
53 | person/human being | tama | 1 | ||
54 | man/male | tanata | (s.) | 12, 14 | |
55 | woman/female | hahine | (s.) | 1, 106 | |
56 | child | tama | 6 | ||
57 | husband | aavana | also: wife | 13 | |
58 | wife | aavana | also: husband | 8 | |
59 | mother | tinana | also: auntie | 1 | |
60 | father | tamana | also: uncle | 1 | |
61 | house | hare | 14 | ||
62 | thatch/roof | tua hare | 77 | ||
63 | name | inoa | 6 | ||
64 | to say | hai | (s.) | 127 | |
64 | to say | hua | (s.) | ||
65 | rope | haha | (to steer sail with) | 74 | |
65 | rope | kaha | (braided of coconut fibre) | 74 | |
65 | rope | kave | (to hang clothes on) | ||
65 | rope | kaavei | (a kind of) | ||
65 | rope | maea | (big, used for ships) | 10 | |
65 | rope | tuaa-uka | (a kind of) | 73 | |
65 | rope | uka | (small, also string, cord, sinew, veins) | 73 | |
66 | to tie up, fasten | haihai | (tie up, knot) | ||
66 | to tie up, fasten | haka-mau | (fasten, attach; close, a container with a lid) | 149 | |
66 | to tie up, fasten | hau | (bind, lash) | 11 | |
66 | to tie up, fasten | taka | (fasten, a loincloth) | 17? | |
67 | to sew | ttui | (s.) | 13, 16 | |
68 | needle | tui | (also awl) | 66 | |
68 | needle | niila | L from Tok Pisin | L | |
69 | to hunt | aahi | (turtles) | 6? | |
69 | to hunt | riki | (adult birds) | ||
69 | to hunt | uhu | (gather fruits, hunt nestlings and eggs) | ||
69 | to hunt | uru | (wild pigs) | ||
70 | to shoot | hana | 1 | ||
71 | to stab, pierce | unuki | (with a needle) | 1, 8? | |
71 | to stab, pierce | vvoro | (with a spear) | 15 | |
72 | to hit | rriki | (s.) | ||
73 | to steal | huu | (s.) also: hide, conceal | 5 | |
74 | to kill | tiinai | (s.) | 82 | |
75 | to die, be dead | mate | (s.) | 1 | |
76 | to live, be alive | ora | (s.) | 6 | |
77 | to scratch | araara | (s.) | 10 | |
77 | to scratch | rraku | (s.) scratch with a nail | 9 | |
77 | to scratch | rakuraku | (s.) with claws | 9 | |
78 | to cut, hack | ttuu | (s.) | 17 | |
79 | stick/wood | raakau | 1, 26 | ||
80 | to split | hhaa | (wood, hard things) | 5 | |
80 | to split | ttohi | (soft things, as coconut sprout) | 7 | |
81 | sharp | kaa | (s.) | 14, 15 | |
82 | dull, blunt | matapuupuu | (?) | 39, 49 | |
83 | to work | hekau | (s.) | 26 | |
84 | to plant | toki | (s.) | 4, 5 | |
85 | to choose | hiko | (s.) (?) | ||
86 | to grow | tipu | (human beings, birds) | 1, 43 | |
86 | to grow | somo | (plants) | 7 | |
86 | to grow | homo | (plants) | 7 | |
87 | to swell | hhura | (s.) | 7 | |
87 | to swell | pupuu | (s.) | 30 | |
88 | to squeeze | ttau | (s.) | 13 | |
89 | to hold | taaohi | (s.) (?) | 17 | |
90 | to dig | keri | (s.) | 1 | |
91 | to buy | taauvi | (s.) | 9, 13 | |
92 | to open, uncover | taaraki | (door) | 10, 39 | |
92 | to open, uncover | huke | (earth-oven) | 1, 63 | |
93 | to pound, beat | tuki | (swamp taro) | 2 | |
93 | to pound, beat | taa | (beat) | ||
93 | to pound, beat | rriki | (pound a nail) | ||
94 | to throw | riaki | (s.) | 79, 127 | |
94 | to throw | ttiri | (s.) | 9 | |
95 | to fall | heke | |||
96 | dog | manu-kai-tama | Post-Contact: lit. "bird eating humans" | ||
97 | bird | manu | 1 | ||
98 | egg | hua | 5 | ||
99 | feather | paraa | 5 | ||
100 | wing | kapakau | 1, 59 | ||
101 | to fly | rere | (s.) | 11 | |
101 | to fly | herrei | (pl.) | 11 | |
102 | rat | kimoa | 14 | ||
103 | meat/flesh | kanohi | 14 | ||
104 | fat/grease | moomona | 1, 65 | ||
105 | tail | moihuku | 13 | ||
106 | snake | kata (generic) | Phonologically irregular | 12 | |
107 | worm (earthworm) | tama-kerekere | 9 | ||
108 | louse | kutu | a. and b., also flea (flea is Post-Contact) | 1 | |
109 | mosquito | namu | 1 | ||
110 | spider | revereve | 1 | ||
111 | fish | ika | (generic) | 1 | |
112 | rotten | para | (meat, flesh) | 13 | |
112 | rotten | popo | (wood, iron) | 14 | |
112 | rotten | varevare | (tuber, rice) | 13 | |
112 | rotten | mmahi | L from Micronesian lgs | 50 | L |
112 | rotten | vii | (soup, toddy) | 85 | |
113 | branch | mataaraa | 1 | ||
114 | leaf | rau | 1 | ||
115 | root | aka | (generic) | 2 | |
115 | root | patiaka | (surface roots), | 2 | |
116 | flower | purupuru | |||
116 | flower | haraoa | L from English | L | |
117 | fruit | hua | 1 | ||
118 | grass | mouku | 58 | ||
119 | earth/soil | kerekere | 10 | ||
120 | stone | hatu | 1 | ||
121 | sand | kerekere | 30, 74 | ||
122 | water | vai | 2 | ||
123 | to flow | tahe | (of sea water) | 10 | |
123 | to flow | tere | (of stream and rain water, move fast of humans, go of boats) | 10 | |
124 | sea | moana | (open and deep) | 10 | |
124 | sea | tai | (shallow sea near shore, shore) | 1 | |
125 | salt | horo | L from Tok Pisin | L | |
126 | lake | ||||
127 | woods/forest | pupu | |||
127 | woods/forest | vao | 14 | ||
128 | sky | kaniva | |||
129 | moon | marama | 7 | ||
130 | star | hetuu | 1 | ||
131 | cloud | kaniva | |||
132 | fog | nehu | 22 | ||
133 | rain | ua | 1 | ||
134 | thunder | hatturi | 14 | ||
135 | lightning | uira | (bolt) | 2 | |
135 | lightning | tara | (flash) | ||
136 | wind | matani | (generic) | 1, 66 | |
137 | to blow | ani | a. (gently) | 8 | |
137 | to blow | oko | a. (hard) | ||
137 | to blow | iri | b. (also fan) | 11 | |
138 | warm | mahana | (s.) | 1, 72 | |
139 | cold | makariri | (s.) | 1, 52 | |
140 | dry | pakupaku | (s.) a & b | 38 | |
141 | wet | para | (s.) also: rotten (about meat and flesh) | 38 | |
142 | heavy | taenaha | (s.) | 46, 66 | |
143 | fire | ahi | 1 | ||
144 | to burn | ttuni | (s.) | 1, 7 | |
145 | smoke | kohu | (from distance, a column of, also steam, vapour) | 13 | |
145 | smoke | au | (close, causing one's eyes to smart) | 2 | |
146 | ash | rehu | 67 | ||
147 | black | riparara | |||
148 | white | maatea | 8 | ||
149 | red | mmea | 1 | ||
150 | yellow | vai-ano | 9? | ||
151 | green | uri | |||
152 | small | puna-rikiriki | (s.) | 66 | |
153 | big | ha-mataku | (s.) | 31 | |
154 | short | potopoto | (s.) | 9 | |
155 | long | rooroa | (s.) | 12, 105 | |
156 | thin | rrahi | (a leaf) | 5 | |
156 | thin | tua-rikiriki | (a rope) | 34 | |
157 | thick | maatoru | (a leaf) | 3 | |
157 | thick | hamataku | (a rope) | ||
158 | narrow | tuu-rikiriki | 84 | ||
158 | narrow | tuu-rikiriki | 84 | ||
159 | wide | raharaha | (s.) | 48 | |
160 | painful, sick | ihu | (s.) | 13 | |
160 | painful, sick | isu | (s.) | 13 | |
160 | painful, sick | maki | (s.) | 1 | |
161 | shy, ashamed | napa | (s.) | 48 | |
162 | old | matua | (s.) | 1 | |
163 | new | hoou | (s.) | 1 | |
164 | good | tau-rekareka | (s.) | 14 | |
165 | bad, evil | haka-riaria | (s.) | ||
165 | bad, evil | ha-riaria | (s.) | ||
165 | bad, evil | takahara | (s.) | ||
166 | correct, true | tonu | (s.) | 8 | |
167 | night | poo | 1 | ||
168 | day | ao | (daylight, daytime) | 1, 54 | |
168 | day | maarama | (daylight) | ||
168 | day | raa | day (of the week) | 7 | |
169 | year | kirimahi | L from Tok Pisin | L | |
170 | when? | ana-hee | |||
171 | to hide | haka-mmuni | (s.) | 1, 67 | |
172 | to climb | kake | (s.) | 32 | |
173 | at | i | 1 | ||
174 | in, inside | i loto | 5 | ||
174 | in, inside | i roto | 5 | ||
175 | above | i aruna | 9 | ||
176 | below | i laro | 8 | ||
176 | below | i raro | 8 | ||
177 | this | nei | (1st pers.) | 1 | |
178 | that | naa | (2nd pers.) | 1 | |
178 | that | raa | (3rd pers.) | 65 | |
179 | near | taupiri mai | (s.) | 30 | |
180 | far | mmao | (s.) | 13 | |
181 | where? | i hee | 3, 35 | ||
181 | where? | i hea | 3, 35 | ||
182 | I | nau | 1, 22 | ||
183 | thou | koe | 1 | ||
184 | he/she | ia | frequently unmarked | 1 | |
185 | we | taatou | 1 pl. incl. | 1, 39 | |
185 | we | maatou | (excl.) | 2, 39 | |
186 | you | koutou | (pl.) | 16 | |
186 | you | kourua | (dual) | x | |
187 | they | raatou | (pl.) frequently unmarked | 1, 72 | |
187 | they | laatou | (pl.) frequently unmarked | 1, 72 | |
187 | they | raaua | (dual) frequently unmarked | x | |
187 | they | laaua | (dual) frequently unmarked | x | |
188 | what? | heaa | 83 | ||
189 | who? | koai | 1 | ||
190 | other | raa | (preposed, following articles) | 25 | |
190 | other | laa | (preposed, following articles) | 25 | |
191 | all | katoo | 13 | ||
192 | and | ma | (noun phrases) | 2 | |
192 | and | noo | (verbal phrases) | ||
192 | and | roo | (verbal phrases) | ||
193 | if | ki mee | 5 | ||
194 | how? | peehea | 11 | ||
195 | no, not | te | 111 | ||
196 | to count | ppau | (s.) | 63 | |
197 | One | tahi | (counting) | 41 | |
197 | One | hokotasi | (reporting) | 41 | |
197 | One | hokotahi | (reporting) | 41 | |
198 | Two | rua | (counting) | 1 | |
198 | Two | hiaoa | (reporting) | ||
199 | Three | toru | 1 | ||
200 | Four | haa | 1, 66 | ||
201 | Five | rima | 1 | ||
202 | Six | ono | 1 | ||
203 | Seven | hitu | 1 | ||
204 | Eight | varu | 3 | ||
205 | Nine | sivo | 5, 43 | ||
205 | Nine | siva | 5 | ||
206 | Ten | hanahuru | 5 | ||
207 | Twenty | tipu rua | 3 | ||
208 | Fifty | tipu rima | |||
209 | One Hundred | rau | 2 | ||
210 | One Thousand | tipu te rau |