Language: Proto Central Papuan
Resources:
Change History:
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Entries:
ID: |
Word: |
Item: |
Annotation: |
Cognacy: |
Loan: |
1 |
hand |
*ima |
|
1, 65 |
|
2 |
left |
*(l,kw)auri |
|
|
|
3 |
right |
*(i)diba |
|
22 |
|
4 |
leg/foot |
*ɣaɣe- |
|
1 |
|
5 |
to walk |
*yaqo |
|
|
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6 |
road/path |
*daya |
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|
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7 |
to come |
*yaɣoma |
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7 |
to come |
*mai |
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8 |
to turn
|
*biro |
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8 |
to turn
|
*ŋiro |
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9 |
to swim |
*na[v]u |
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10 |
dirty |
*milo |
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10 |
dirty |
*obu |
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11 |
dust |
*(k,ɣ)avu |
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12 |
skin |
*kopi |
|
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13 |
back
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14 |
belly |
*boga |
|
21 |
|
15 |
bone |
*tuliɣa |
|
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16 |
intestines |
*tinaɣe |
|
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16 |
intestines |
*nuɣa |
|
|
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17 |
liver |
*ɣate |
|
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18 |
breast |
*ruru |
|
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19 |
shoulder |
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20 |
to know, be knowledgeable |
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21 |
to think |
|
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22 |
to fear |
*matau |
|
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23 |
blood |
*rala |
|
|
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24 |
head |
*kwala |
|
|
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25 |
neck |
*gado |
|
30 |
|
26 |
hair
|
*vui |
|
|
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27 |
nose |
*iru |
|
1 |
|
28 |
to breathe |
*yaŋa |
|
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29 |
to sniff, smell |
*bona |
|
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30 |
mouth |
*ŋudu |
|
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31 |
tooth |
*nite |
|
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31 |
tooth |
*nivo |
|
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32 |
tongue |
*maya |
|
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32 |
tongue |
*mea |
|
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33 |
to laugh |
*mai |
|
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34 |
to cry |
*taŋi |
|
|
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35 |
to vomit |
*mumuta |
|
|
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36 |
to spit |
*kanuri |
|
|
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37 |
to eat |
*ɣani |
|
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|
38 |
to chew
|
*ramu |
|
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39 |
to cook
|
*nadu |
|
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|
40 |
to drink |
*inu |
|
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41 |
to bite |
*(k,q)ala |
|
|
|
42 |
to suck |
*moti |
|
|
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43 |
ear |
*taiŋa |
|
|
|
44 |
to hear |
*yoŋo |
|
|
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45 |
eye |
*mata |
|
|
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46 |
to see |
*qita |
|
|
|
47 |
to yawn |
*mawa |
|
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|
48 |
to sleep |
|
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49 |
to lie down
|
*ɣeno |
|
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|
50 |
to dream |
*nivi |
|
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51 |
to sit |
*ta(l,n)u |
|
|
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52 |
to stand |
|
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53 |
person/human being |
*tau |
|
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54 |
man/male |
*tau |
|
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54 |
man/male |
*m(w)alu(ɣ)ane |
|
|
|
55 |
woman/female |
*vavine |
|
1, 106 |
|
56 |
child |
*natu |
|
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57 |
husband |
*ɣarawa |
|
|
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58 |
wife |
*ɣarawa |
|
|
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59 |
mother |
*tina |
|
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|
60 |
father |
*tama |
|
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61 |
house |
*luma |
|
|
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62 |
thatch/roof |
*ɣato |
|
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63 |
name |
*ada |
|
|
|
64 |
to say |
|
|
|
|
65 |
rope |
*walo |
|
|
|
65 |
rope |
*kwanau |
|
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|
66 |
to tie up, fasten |
*p(w)a(t,d)i |
|
|
|
67 |
to sew
|
*tuli |
|
|
|
68 |
needle |
|
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69 |
to hunt
|
*yaba |
|
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|
70 |
to shoot
|
*pidi |
|
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|
71 |
to stab, pierce |
|
|
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72 |
to hit
|
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73 |
to steal |
|
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74 |
to kill |
|
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75 |
to die, be dead |
|
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76 |
to live, be alive |
|
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77 |
to scratch
|
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78 |
to cut, hack
|
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79 |
stick/wood |
|
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80 |
to split
|
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81 |
sharp |
|
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82 |
dull, blunt |
|
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83 |
to work
|
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84 |
to plant |
|
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85 |
to choose |
|
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86 |
to grow
|
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|
87 |
to swell
|
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88 |
to squeeze
|
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|
89 |
to hold
|
*ɣabi |
|
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|
90 |
to dig |
*ɣei |
|
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|
91 |
to buy |
*voi |
|
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92 |
to open, uncover |
|
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|
93 |
to pound, beat
|
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|
94 |
to throw
|
*piu |
|
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|
95 |
to fall
|
*keto |
|
|
|
96 |
dog |
*kwaua-[eta] |
|
|
|
97 |
bird |
*manu |
|
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|
98 |
egg |
*ɣatoi |
|
15 |
|
99 |
feather |
*vui |
|
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|
100 |
wing |
*vani |
|
|
|
101 |
to fly |
*lovo |
|
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102 |
rat |
*kuruve |
|
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|
103 |
meat/flesh |
*vidiɣo |
|
10 |
|
104 |
fat/grease |
*mona |
|
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|
104 |
fat/grease |
*diɣa |
|
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|
105 |
tail |
*ɣiɣu |
|
|
|
106 |
snake |
*mota |
|
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|
107 |
worm (earthworm) |
*dimwa |
|
|
|
108 |
louse
|
*ɣutu |
|
|
|
108 |
louse
|
*tuma |
|
|
|
109 |
mosquito |
*n(a,e)mo |
|
|
|
110 |
spider |
*walawala |
|
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|
111 |
fish |
|
|
|
|
112 |
rotten
|
*pora |
|
9, 74 |
|
113 |
branch
|
*laga |
|
|
|
114 |
leaf |
*lau |
|
|
|
115 |
root |
*lamu[lamu] |
|
|
|
116 |
flower |
*vela |
|
17 |
|
117 |
fruit |
*vua |
|
|
|
118 |
grass |
*(ɣ)awa |
|
|
|
119 |
earth/soil |
*tano |
|
|
|
120 |
stone |
*vatu |
|
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|
121 |
sand |
*kone |
|
|
|
122 |
water
|
*wai |
|
|
|
122 |
water
|
*nanu |
|
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|
123 |
to flow |
*ɣalu |
|
|
|
124 |
sea |
*rawa |
|
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|
125 |
salt |
*rama[5] |
|
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|
125 |
salt |
*tari |
|
|
|
126 |
lake |
*(g,k)govu |
|
|
|
127 |
woods/forest |
*(ya)-ɣu(t,d)a |
|
|
|
128 |
sky |
*ɣuba |
|
|
|
129 |
moon |
*vuya |
|
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|
130 |
star |
*vitiɣu |
|
|
|
131 |
cloud
|
*oli |
|
|
|
132 |
fog |
*ɣavu |
|
|
|
133 |
rain |
*ɣura |
|
|
|
133 |
rain |
*timu |
|
|
|
133 |
rain |
*kuba |
|
|
|
134 |
thunder |
*kulu |
|
|
|
134 |
thunder |
*ɣaita |
|
|
|
135 |
lightning |
*lama |
|
|
|
136 |
wind |
*yaŋi |
|
|
|
137 |
to blow
|
*toa |
|
|
|
138 |
warm
|
*siavu |
|
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|
139 |
cold
|
|
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|
140 |
dry
|
*(o)lolo |
|
|
|
141 |
wet |
|
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|
142 |
heavy |
*metau |
|
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|
143 |
fire |
*kalova |
|
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|
144 |
to burn
|
*gabu |
|
|
|
144 |
to burn
|
*ɣala |
|
|
|
145 |
smoke
|
*ɣaru |
|
|
|
146 |
ash |
*lavu |
|
67 |
|
146 |
ash |
*kavu |
|
1 |
|
147 |
black |
*dubaduba |
|
|
|
148 |
white |
*kurokuro |
|
|
|
149 |
red |
|
|
|
|
150 |
yellow |
*yaŋoba |
|
|
|
151 |
green |
|
|
|
|
152 |
small |
*kiki(d)i |
|
|
|
153 |
big |
*yapa |
|
|
|
154 |
short
|
|
|
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|
155 |
long
|
*mayawa |
|
|
|
156 |
thin
|
*maŋivi |
|
|
|
157 |
thick
|
|
|
|
|
158 |
narrow |
|
|
|
|
159 |
wide |
*balava |
|
|
|
160 |
painful, sick |
|
|
|
|
161 |
shy, ashamed |
*maya |
|
|
|
162 |
old
|
*gu(i)na |
|
|
|
163 |
new |
*valiɣu |
|
|
|
164 |
good |
*namwa |
|
|
|
165 |
bad, evil |
*(ɣ)abaya ?? |
|
|
|
166 |
correct, true |
*moqoni |
|
|
|
167 |
night |
*boŋi |
|
|
|
167 |
night |
*lavi |
|
|
|
168 |
day |
*laɣani |
|
|
|
168 |
day |
*dina |
|
|
|
169 |
year |
*dilivo |
|
|
|
170 |
when?
|
*naida |
|
|
|
171 |
to hide
|
*vuni |
|
|
|
172 |
to climb
|
*raɣe |
|
|
|
173 |
at |
*ai |
|
|
|
174 |
in, inside |
*yayo-na-ai |
|
|
|
175 |
above |
*atai |
|
|
|
176 |
below |
*vava |
|
|
|
177 |
this |
*ina |
|
|
|
177 |
this |
*ite |
|
|
|
178 |
that |
|
|
|
|
179 |
near |
**kavi-na(ɣ,ŋ)i |
|
|
|
180 |
far |
*rau |
|
|
|
181 |
where?
|
|
|
|
|
182 |
I |
*yau |
|
|
|
183 |
thou |
*ɣo[n]i |
|
|
|
184 |
he/she |
*ia |
|
|
|
185 |
we
|
*ɣita |
|
|
|
185 |
we
|
*ɣai |
|
|
|
186 |
you |
*ɣomi |
|
|
|
186 |
you |
*umui |
|
|
|
187 |
they |
*idia |
|
|
|
188 |
what?
|
*rava |
|
|
|
189 |
who?
|
*rai |
|
|
|
190 |
other |
|
|
|
|
191 |
all |
*idoi |
|
|
|
192 |
and |
*mai |
|
|
|
193 |
if |
|
|
|
|
194 |
how?
|
|
|
|
|
195 |
no, not |
*ati |
|
|
|
196 |
to count |
*duavi |
|
|
|
197 |
One
|
*ta[ra]o |
|
|
|
198 |
Two
|
*lua |
|
|
|
199 |
Three
|
*toi |
|
|
|
200 |
Four
|
*vati |
|
|
|
200 |
Four
|
*vani |
|
|
|
201 |
Five
|
*ima |
|
|
|
202 |
Six
|
|
|
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|
203 |
Seven
|
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|
204 |
Eight
|
|
|
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|
205 |
Nine
|
|
|
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|
206 |
Ten
|
|
|
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|
207 |
Twenty
|
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|
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208 |
Fifty
|
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|
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209 |
One Hundred
|
|
|
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|
210 |
One Thousand
|
|
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|