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Language: Pinje

Source/Author:  Leenhardt (1946) 
Identifiers:  ISO-639-3:piz  Glottocode: pije1237 
Notes:  Leenhardt, Maurice. 1946. Langues et dialectes de l'Austro-Mèlanèsie 
Problems: 
Transcription converteⁿd to IPA based on author's phonetic descriptions.

Except: some vowels;
[r̃] = "dental nasalised liquid"; and
[’], which I assume to be glottal stop but the author does not explicitly discuss.
 
Data Entry:  Typed By: Mary Walworth & John Lynch  Checked By:  
Statistics:   
Classification:  Austronesian:Malayo-Polynesian:Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:Oceanic:Central-Eastern Oceanic:Remote Oceanic:New Caledonian:Northern:North:Nemi 
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Entries:

ID: Word: Item: Annotation: Cognacy: Loan:
1 hand vi ’i n   11  
1 hand gan   x  
2 left o camo   1, 59?  
3 right oⁿdu ’in   24  
4 leg/foot vi’o n   1  
5 to walk ’iat̪’ok   33  
6 road/path viɣʷã ⁿdan   5, 1?  
7 to come ’ame   1  
8 to turn word info ɣʷe t̪ei   91  
9 to swim ɲa’iom   97?  
10 dirty      
11 dust ʰmun guc   105, 1  
12 skin      
13 back word info vi nan ⁿdai n   12  
14 belly vi jia n   1  
15 bone      
16 intestines li ’ot̪’a n   91  
17 liver vi kei n   1  
18 breast vi t̪’i n   1  
19 shoulder vi pue’i: n   64  
20 to know, be knowledgeable ɲam t̪aʰmagi   97  
21 to think nimoaɲaŋ   28  
22 to fear      
23 blood vi kut̪a n   45, 1  
24 head vi ga n   9  
25 neck vi non   18  
26 hair word info li can ga n      
27 nose viɣʷaⁿdi n   14  
28 to breathe      
29 to sniff, smell t̪ena   116  
30 mouth vi ɣʷan   36  
31 tooth vi pae’ wa n   21  
32 tongue vi ku’ vema n   14, 7  
33 to laugh      
34 to cry      
35 to vomit ɲa uⁿda   1  
36 to spit      
37 to eat ɣʷiaman   1, 55  
38 to chew word info      
39 to cook word info      
40 to drink kuⁿduk   6  
41 to bite      
42 to suck ɲam ⁿdit̪   25  
43 ear vi jena n   1  
44 to hear      
45 eye vi t̪’ama n   33, 1  
46 to see kali   128  
47 to yawn      
48 to sleep ɲa ko’u leŋ      
49 to lie down word info ɲa konap   1  
50 to dream ɲam ponep   1, 60  
51 to sit      
52 to stand      
53 person/human being kaʰʝun ɲaŋ   4  
54 man/male vi kaʰʝuk   22  
54 man/male kaʰʝun ɲaŋ   22  
55 woman/female vi t̪’omoa   119  
55 woman/female vi ʰnokon   123  
56 child vi ’ian ɲaŋ   5, 52  
57 husband vi kalon   2, 31  
58 wife vi kalon      
59 mother ɲagit̪’an   1  
60 father vi t̪aman   1  
61 house vi ŋa   1  
62 thatch/roof iali o iat̪’   1, 61  
63 name      
64 to say ɲa pei   13, 103  
65 rope vi wok   2  
66 to tie up, fasten      
67 to sew word info      
68 needle ⁿdu gak   44  
69 to hunt word info      
70 to shoot word info      
71 to stab, pierce      
72 to hit word info ɲa kelisaŋ   112  
73 to steal      
74 to kill      
75 to die, be dead mac ʰviŋ   1  
76 to live, be alive      
77 to scratch word info      
78 to cut, hack word info t̪egapi   134  
79 stick/wood maɲam cek   46, 47  
80 to split word info      
81 sharp      
82 dull, blunt      
83 to work word info      
84 to plant t̪ami   73  
85 to choose t̪’amui   7  
86 to grow word info      
87 to swell word info      
88 to squeeze word info      
89 to hold word info      
90 to dig      
91 to buy      
92 to open, uncover t̪aʰpi   37  
93 to pound, beat word info ɲam t̪’ai   20  
94 to throw word info      
95 to fall word info ɲa ’igo      
96 dog ka kaɲ   43  
97 bird manik   1  
98 egg      
99 feather      
100 wing      
101 to fly ɲam t̪on le poa   90  
102 rat capoek   95  
102 rat siᵐbui   3  
103 meat/flesh      
104 fat/grease      
105 tail      
106 snake      
107 worm (earthworm) ᵐbet̪   11  
108 louse word info      
109 mosquito naguk   1  
110 spider saeok   93  
111 fish nuk   9  
112 rotten word info      
113 branch word info li ’ulan      
114 leaf vi ⁿdon   1  
115 root vi wa:n   2  
116 flower      
117 fruit vi poan   1  
118 grass      
119 earth/soil vi guc   70  
120 stone paik   1  
121 sand vi kon   1  
122 water word info we   2  
123 to flow      
124 sea le ⁿdalik   1  
125 salt      
126 lake      
127 woods/forest      
128 sky le poa   75  
129 moon ʰpoɛ   52  
130 star ’t̪anec   65  
131 cloud word info liʰmoveɲen   3  
132 fog      
133 rain kut̪’   1  
134 thunder xʰuala   43  
135 lightning miano’t̪   15?, 94  
136 wind ⁿda:n   1  
137 to blow word info      
138 warm word info ’eeθ   109  
139 cold word info cakuk   12  
140 dry word info ʝaᵐboat̪   52  
141 wet ɣʷai      
142 heavy      
143 fire ʝak   1?  
144 to burn word info      
145 smoke word info ʰmun ʝak   2, 76  
146 ash ⁿdap   1  
147 black ʰvpiŋ   99  
148 white ’ulo   3  
149 red magat̪   1  
150 yellow pa e ⁿdo’aɲ   93  
151 green puɲ   19?  
152 small ⁿduɣʷai      
152 small ɣʷat̪in      
153 big ’un   126  
154 short word info      
155 long word info      
156 thin word info t̪et̪ep   63  
157 thick word info t̪’aᵐbo   70  
158 narrow      
159 wide      
160 painful, sick vi valic   38  
161 shy, ashamed      
162 old word info ’uaʰʝuk   65  
163 new vin gaʰkoea   53  
164 good ko’ea   1  
165 bad, evil t̪a:c   1, 99  
166 correct, true ⁿdu ʰkeⁿduk   99  
167 night gen   1  
168 day vi mala   1, 54  
169 year      
170 when? word info t̪et̪   78  
171 to hide word info      
172 to climb word info      
173 at      
174 in, inside le   1  
175 above      
176 below      
177 this      
178 that      
179 near ŋen geno   112  
180 far ’o:t̪   97  
181 where? word info ɲa pe   3  
182 I ŋ   1  
183 thou m   27  
184 he/she n   1, 6  
185 we word info i      
185 we word info ᵐbe      
186 you we   1  
187 they le   1, 70  
188 what? word info poa:   23?  
189 who? word info      
190 other      
191 all      
192 and ⁿdoga   12  
193 if neɲa      
194 how? word info      
195 no, not koi   45  
196 to count vine   26  
197 One word info ’iec   14  
198 Two word info ’alu   1  
199 Three word info ’ien   1  
200 Four word info ’ovac   1, 65  
201 Five word info nim   1, 15  
202 Six word info nimo ga’iec      
203 Seven word info nimo ga ’aluk      
204 Eight word info nimo ga’ien      
205 Nine word info nimo ga ’ovac      
206 Ten word info paiⁿduk   12  
207 Twenty word info ie kaʰʝuk      
208 Fifty word info      
209 One Hundred word info nim kaʰʝuk      
210 One Thousand word info      

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