Language: Proto-Nivkh
Source/Author: | Fortescue (2016) |
Identifiers: | ISO-639-3: Glottocode: gily1242 |
Notes: | Fortescue, Michael. 2016. Comparative Nivkh Dictionary. Munich: Lincom Europa.
|
Data Entry: | Typed By: Andrew Hsiu Checked By: Andrew Hsiu |
Statistics: |
-
Total Data: 203
- Number of Retentions:
- Number of Loans: 0
|
Classification: | Nivkh |
Map | |
Resources:
Change History:
Showing all of 2 entries
- Updated Language Details - Simon Greenhill (2021-09-24 01:09:00)
- Updated Language Details - Simon Greenhill (2021-05-14 05:12:32)
Entries:
ID: |
Word: |
Item: |
Annotation: |
Cognacy: |
Loan: |
20 |
to know, be knowledgeable |
|
|
|
|
23 |
blood |
|
|
|
|
41 |
to bite |
|
|
|
|
42 |
to suck |
|
|
|
|
58 |
wife |
|
|
|
|
74 |
to kill |
|
|
|
|
82 |
dull, blunt |
|
|
|
|
84 |
to plant |
|
|
|
|
89 |
to hold
|
|
|
|
|
112 |
rotten
|
|
|
|
|
116 |
flower |
|
|
|
|
137 |
to blow
|
|
|
|
|
147 |
black |
|
|
|
|
151 |
green |
|
|
|
|
172 |
to climb
|
|
|
|
|
173 |
at |
|
|
|
|
174 |
in, inside |
|
|
|
|
175 |
above |
|
|
|
|
176 |
below |
|
|
|
|
187 |
they |
|
|
|
|
192 |
and |
|
|
|
|
193 |
if |
|
|
|
|
207 |
Twenty
|
|
|
|
|
208 |
Fifty
|
|
|
|
|
210 |
One Thousand
|
|
|
|
|
123 |
to flow |
*ajɣ- |
|
|
|
81 |
sharp |
*akn’u- |
|
|
|
117 |
fruit |
*alr |
|
|
|
92 |
to open, uncover |
*alɣ- |
|
|
|
5 |
to walk |
*amam- |
|
|
|
108 |
louse
|
*amrak |
|
|
|
30 |
mouth |
*amɣ |
|
|
|
169 |
year |
*an’(i) |
|
|
|
55 |
woman/female |
*an’aʀ |
(female) |
|
|
54 |
man/male |
*ar |
(male) |
|
|
170 |
when?
|
*aɣr |
|
|
|
154 |
short
|
*b(ə)ʀaql- |
|
|
|
86 |
to grow
|
*ban(t)- (grow or produce) |
|
|
|
135 |
lightning |
*barbaru- |
|
|
|
93 |
to pound, beat
|
*bav- |
|
|
|
149 |
red |
*baɣla- |
|
|
|
94 |
to throw
|
*baɣz- |
|
|
|
120 |
stone |
*baʀ |
|
|
|
142 |
heavy |
*ber(la)- |
|
|
|
153 |
big |
*bil- |
|
|
|
114 |
leaf |
*blaŋ(q) |
|
|
|
146 |
ash |
*bləŋr |
|
|
|
49 |
to lie down
|
*bor- |
|
|
|
66 |
to tie up, fasten |
*buk- |
|
|
|
101 |
to fly |
*bəj- |
|
|
|
97 |
bird |
*bəjŋa |
|
|
|
118 |
grass |
*c(ə)ŋər |
|
|
|
132 |
fog |
*calu |
|
|
|
141 |
wet |
*cav(cav)- |
|
|
|
122 |
water
|
*caʀ |
|
|
|
140 |
dry
|
*ce- |
|
|
|
71 |
to stab, pierce |
*cev- |
|
|
|
183 |
thou |
*ci |
|
|
|
191 |
all |
*cik |
|
|
|
186 |
you |
*cin(ɣun) |
|
|
|
111 |
fish |
*co |
|
|
|
163 |
new |
*cur- |
|
|
|
127 |
woods/forest |
*cɣaɣ |
|
|
|
107 |
worm (earthworm) |
*cɣevr |
|
|
|
40 |
to drink |
*da- |
|
|
|
138 |
warm
|
*dak- |
|
|
|
1 |
hand |
*damk |
|
|
|
108 |
louse
|
*dar |
|
|
|
61 |
house |
*dav |
|
|
|
125 |
salt |
*davc(iŋ) |
|
|
|
17 |
liver |
*divr |
|
|
|
128 |
sky |
*dlə |
|
|
|
34 |
to cry |
*do- |
|
|
|
157 |
thick
|
*dol- |
|
|
|
126 |
lake |
*du |
|
|
|
11 |
dust |
*duj- |
|
|
|
177 |
this |
*dunt |
|
|
|
99 |
feather |
*dupr |
|
|
|
103 |
meat/flesh |
*dur |
|
|
|
85 |
to choose |
*duɣ- |
|
|
|
72 |
to hit
|
*d’a- |
|
|
|
35 |
to vomit |
*d’aʀa- |
|
|
|
199 |
Three
|
*d’e- |
|
|
|
113 |
branch
|
*d’er |
|
|
|
134 |
thunder |
*d’i- |
|
|
|
6 |
road/path |
*d’iv |
|
|
|
114 |
leaf |
*d’omr |
|
|
|
24 |
head |
*d’oŋkr |
|
|
|
190 |
other |
*ena- |
|
|
|
171 |
to hide
|
*ep- |
|
|
|
150 |
yellow |
*evrqwala- |
|
|
|
56 |
child |
*eʀlaŋ |
|
|
|
124 |
sea |
*gerqŋ |
|
|
|
95 |
to fall
|
*guku- |
|
|
|
155 |
long
|
*gəl- |
|
|
|
106 |
snake |
*gələŋa |
|
|
|
52 |
to stand |
*gəpr- |
|
|
|
162 |
old
|
*hajm- |
|
|
|
12 |
skin |
*hal |
|
|
|
78 |
to cut, hack
|
*haq- |
|
|
|
33 |
to laugh |
*haʀa- |
|
|
|
39 |
to cook
|
*he- |
|
|
|
146 |
ash |
*hi(l)mr |
|
|
|
32 |
tongue |
*hilɣ |
|
|
|
108 |
louse
|
*hirk |
|
|
|
156 |
thin
|
*hirki- |
|
|
|
178 |
that |
*hunt |
|
|
|
76 |
to live, be alive |
*hunv- |
|
|
|
66 |
to tie up, fasten |
*hup- |
|
|
|
59 |
mother |
*irŋ |
|
|
|
64 |
to say |
*it- |
|
|
|
57 |
husband |
*ivn |
|
|
|
184 |
he/she |
*ivŋ |
|
|
|
161 |
shy, ashamed |
*jacʀa- |
|
|
|
194 |
how?
|
*janəŋ |
|
|
|
91 |
to buy |
*jerki- |
|
|
|
16 |
intestines |
*k(ə)vər |
|
|
|
79 |
stick/wood |
*kant |
|
|
|
22 |
to fear |
*klu- |
|
|
|
21 |
to think |
*kəmlə- |
|
|
|
110 |
spider |
*kəvɣəv |
|
|
|
90 |
to dig |
*kəz- |
|
|
|
136 |
wind |
*la |
|
|
|
131 |
cloud
|
*laɣ |
|
|
|
129 |
moon |
*loŋ |
|
|
|
133 |
rain |
*ləɣ |
|
|
|
179 |
near |
*ma(la)- |
|
|
|
152 |
small |
*mack(əl)- |
|
|
|
88 |
to squeeze
|
*mam- |
|
|
|
166 |
correct, true |
*maɣ(tur) |
|
|
|
121 |
sand |
*maʀ |
|
|
|
198 |
Two
|
*me- |
|
|
|
204 |
Eight
|
*minr |
|
|
|
185 |
we
|
*mirn |
(inclusive) |
|
|
119 |
earth/soil |
*miv |
|
|
|
43 |
ear |
*mla |
|
|
|
162 |
old
|
*mrolv- |
|
|
|
9 |
to swim |
*mrə- |
|
|
|
75 |
to die, be dead |
*mu- |
|
|
|
160 |
painful, sick |
*mujn- |
|
|
|
168 |
day |
*muɣv |
|
|
|
44 |
to hear |
*mə- |
|
|
|
18 |
breast |
*məc(ɣ) |
|
|
|
206 |
Ten
|
*mɣo- |
|
|
|
46 |
to see |
*n(ə)tə- |
|
|
|
189 |
who?
|
*nar |
|
|
|
43 |
ear |
*nor |
|
|
|
158 |
narrow |
*nork(əl)- |
|
|
|
29 |
to sniff, smell |
*noʀ- |
|
|
|
68 |
needle |
*nuɣ |
|
|
|
200 |
Four
|
*nə(r) |
|
|
|
73 |
to steal |
*n’(ə)qŋar- |
|
|
|
45 |
eye |
*n’(ə)ŋaɣ |
|
|
|
205 |
Nine
|
*n’an- |
|
|
|
102 |
rat |
*n’aɣr |
|
|
|
109 |
mosquito |
*n’emɣ |
|
|
|
182 |
I |
*n’i |
|
|
|
37 |
to eat |
*n’i- |
|
|
|
15 |
bone |
*n’iɣvŋ |
|
|
|
53 |
person/human being |
*n’iɣvŋ |
|
|
|
209 |
One Hundred
|
*n’taŋk |
|
|
|
197 |
One
|
*n’ə- |
|
|
|
83 |
to work
|
*orbot- |
|
|
|
65 |
rope |
*orvukr (rope for tying sail) |
|
|
|
67 |
to sew
|
*ot- |
|
|
|
115 |
root |
*oz |
|
|
|
8 |
to turn
|
*pirk- |
|
|
|
171 |
to hide
|
*piŋ- |
|
|
|
7 |
to come |
*prə- |
|
|
|
80 |
to split
|
*pət- |
|
|
|
63 |
name |
*qa(-) |
|
|
|
70 |
to shoot
|
*qa- |
|
|
|
77 |
to scratch
|
*qarp(qav)- |
|
|
|
140 |
dry
|
*qaw- |
|
|
|
195 |
no, not |
*qaw- |
|
|
|
48 |
to sleep |
*qo- |
|
|
|
121 |
sand |
*qomr |
|
|
|
25 |
neck |
*qor |
|
|
|
28 |
to breathe |
*ta- |
|
|
|
181 |
where?
|
*ta- |
|
|
|
2 |
left |
*tajrəŋ |
|
|
|
47 |
to yawn |
*tav- |
|
|
|
145 |
smoke
|
*tawlaŋ |
|
|
|
55 |
woman/female |
*taŋq |
(woman) |
|
|
51 |
to sit |
*tiv- |
|
|
|
139 |
cold
|
*tiv- |
|
|
|
201 |
Five
|
*to(r) |
|
|
|
104 |
fat/grease |
*tom |
|
|
|
188 |
what?
|
*tunt |
|
|
|
143 |
fire |
*tuɣ(u)r |
|
|
|
36 |
to spit |
*tvaj- |
|
|
|
50 |
to dream |
*təj- |
|
|
|
180 |
far |
*təl(v) |
|
|
|
87 |
to swell
|
*təw- |
|
|
|
144 |
to burn
|
*u- |
|
|
|
130 |
star |
*un’(i)ɣr |
|
|
|
164 |
good |
*ur- |
|
|
|
167 |
night |
*urk |
|
|
|
196 |
to count |
*uru- |
|
|
|
54 |
man/male |
*utkun |
(man) |
|
|
38 |
to chew
|
*wawu- |
|
|
|
159 |
wide |
*wer- |
|
|
|
157 |
thick
|
*wirkər- |
|
|
|
27 |
nose |
*wiɣ |
|
|
|
4 |
leg/foot |
*ŋacɣ |
(leg) |
|
|
100 |
wing |
*ŋajɣəř |
|
|
|
105 |
tail |
*ŋaki |
|
|
|
10 |
dirty |
*ŋalzqo- |
|
|
|
203 |
Seven
|
*ŋamk |
|
|
|
26 |
hair
|
*ŋamrki |
|
|
|
69 |
to hunt
|
*ŋanɣ- |
|
|
|
13 |
back
|
*ŋarki |
|
|
|
29 |
to sniff, smell |
*ŋavrqi |
|
|
|
16 |
intestines |
*ŋawr |
|
|
|
4 |
leg/foot |
*ŋazl |
(foot) |
|
|
19 |
shoulder |
*ŋaɣri |
|
|
|
31 |
tooth |
*ŋaɣzər |
|
|
|
202 |
Six
|
*ŋaʀ |
|
|
|
98 |
egg |
*ŋojeq |
|
|
|
3 |
right |
*ŋəjrəŋ |
|
|
|
165 |
bad, evil |
*əki- |
|
|
|
62 |
thatch/roof |
*əlvr |
|
|
|
59 |
mother |
*əmək |
|
|
|
60 |
father |
*ətək |
|
|
|
96 |
dog |
*ɢanŋ |
|
|
|
148 |
white |
*ɢon- |
|
|
|
14 |
belly |
*ɢor (stomach) |
|
|
|
139 |
cold
|
*χana |
|
|
|