Austronesian

Basic Vocabulary Database

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Language: Xârâgurè

Resources:

•  ABVD: Alternate Wordlist for ‘Aragùrɛ
•  Ethnologue Information for axx
•  OLAC Information for axx
•  [Suggest a resource]

Change History:

Showing all of 10 entries

• Updated Language Details - Simon Greenhill (2021-05-14 05:18:21)
• Changed #3225002 from "mʷãrĩ (1) mʷetɨ (2)", "(1) Means 'to swim with the head obove the surface of the water' (2) Means 'to swim with the head under the surface of the water'", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2019-04-02 08:56:59)
• Changed #3225028 from "mã: (1) xʷi: (2)", "(1) Seems to be related to the activity of chewing some leaf (2) Means 'to chew, suck some sugar cane'", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2019-04-02 08:56:59)
• Changed #3225037 from "ⁿdomɛ (1) mʌruki (2)", "(1) This lexical item is used as a verb (2) This lexical item can be used as a verb or a noun", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2019-04-02 08:56:59)
• Changed #3225055 from "pwɛkɛ (1) çikɛ (2)", "(1) This lexical item seems to used with the meaning of 'stabbing an animate entity' (2) This lexical item means 'to pierce with a khnife' with no further specification of wheiter it is used for animate or inanimate entities", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2019-04-02 08:56:59)
• Changed #3225058 from "ʃamɛ (1) fiãmɛ (2) ta:mɛ (3)", "(1) With a sharp object (2) With a big peice of wood (3) With a knife", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2019-04-02 08:56:59)
• Changed #3225113 from "a. mɔrɔ b. xamɔrɔ", "", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2019-04-02 08:56:59)
• Changed #3225161 from "açi: (1) çiɛ, çi: (2)", "(1) Marking the negative polarity of a sentence (2) Means 'no', and 'denial'", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2019-04-02 08:56:59)
• Updated Language Details - Simon Greenhill (2019-04-02 08:56:08)
• Language Added - Simon Greenhill (2019-04-02 08:55:12)

Entries:

ID:	Word:	Item:	Annotation:	Cognacy:	Loan:
175	above	ⁿdɛaxʷɛ
191	all	wãnĩ:
192	and	mɛ̃		2
146	ash	xatɛ		94
173	at	nɔ
173	at	nɔ:
13	back	ⁿdə:
165	bad, evil	ça:		1, 99
14	belly	pwe
176	below	ⁿdɛanʌ̃
153	big	çe	Means 'big, tall, elder'	125
97	bird	mãⁿdɨ
147	black	ŋɨ̃rɨ̃		105
23	blood	maⁿda
15	bone	ɲĩ:-
113	branch	mɛ:
18	breast	ᶮɈi		1
56	child	xũ:ʃĩ
131	cloud	kɔ		12
139	cold	mɨ̃:
166	correct, true	ⁿdɔ		94
168	day	ⁿda:		6
10	dirty	xãⁿdɨ
96	dog	to:ke		92
140	dry	mɔrɔ	a.
140	dry	xamɔrɔ	b.
82	dull, blunt
11	dust	meⁿde
43	ear	xʷãnɛ
119	earth/soil	ⁿdawa		1
119	earth/soil	neⁿdawa
98	egg	xɔ
204	Eight	xã:rɛ̃ mɛ̃ mɛ̃ ᵐbaʃe:
45	eye
180	far	mʷaɛ
104	fat/grease
60	father	panɛ:
99	feather	pũrũ
208	Fifty
143	fire	nɛ		46
111	fish	maɛ
201	Five	xã:rɛ̃ mɛ̃
116	flower	pũrũ
132	fog	tika
200	Four	kɛ̃rɛ̃fɨɛ
117	fruit	pwã
164	good	axɔru
118	grass	mɛi
151	green	kõⁿdɔ	Means 'blue, green'
26	hair
1	hand	mɛ		14
184	he/she	ɲĩ
24	head	ᵐbʷa
142	heavy	mɛçe:
61	house	mʷã		1
194	how?	xaɛkɛ:
57	husband	kɔrɔ
182	I	ᵑgɔ
193	if	ⁿdɔ:mɛ
193	if	ⁿdɔ:nʌ̃mɛ
174	in, inside	ʃu:	The distinction between the use of those two lexical items is not clear
174	in, inside	nɛpwe
16	intestines
126	lake
114	leaf	nɛmɛ:
2	left	xɛ̃ⁿdɛja:		39
4	leg/foot	pa		33
135	lightning	çĩmĩãkatɛ
17	liver	ⁿdɛ̃
155	long	mʷaɛ	Given without any further specification
108	louse	kɨrɨ
54	man/male
103	meat/flesh	piɔ
129	moon	mʷea		52
109	mosquito	nõ:
59	mother	mʷĩɲɛ
30	mouth	naxʷã
63	name	ne:
158	narrow
179	near	xɨᵐbɛ
25	neck	winɔ
68	needle
163	new	mara	Also means 'green as food, uncooked' as well as 'new'
167	night	mõ
205	Nine	xã:rɛ̃ mɛ̃ mɛ̃ kɛ̃rɛ̃fɨɛ
195	no, not	açi:	Marking the negative polarity of a sentence
195	no, not	çiɛ	Means 'no', and 'denial'
195	no, not	çi:	Means 'no', and 'denial'
27	nose	kũ
162	old	ᵐbjɛ̃:rĩ
197	One	xa:
197	One	ʃa:
209	One Hundred
210	One Thousand
190	other	we
160	painful, sick	paji	Also means 'to be bead'
53	person/human being	kamũrũ
133	rain	kʷiɛ
102	rat	çi:ᵐbɨ
149	red	mea		1
3	right	xɛ̃ⁿdɛũrũ		23
6	road/path	ɨfʌ̃ⁿdɔ
115	root	kɔ:-
65	rope	kʷi:
112	rotten	ʃə:xu
125	salt	cɔ:rɔ
121	sand	çõkʷe
124	sea	nɛkʷeta:
203	Seven	xã:rɛ̃ mɛ̃ mɛ̃ ᵐbaxuru
81	sharp
154	short	xɨᵐbʷɛ
19	shoulder	pu:mɛ̃
161	shy, ashamed	cara	Means 'to be ashamed'
202	Six	xã:rɛ̃ mɛ̃ mɛ̃ ʃa:
12	skin	kʌ̃rʌ̃	The distinction between those two lexical items is not clear	1
12	skin	pirɛ
128	sky	nɛxoa
152	small
145	smoke	kũ
106	snake	marãⁿdi:	'Sea snake', there are no land snake in New Caledonia
110	spider	mʷãkũã
130	star	apɛ̃rɛ̃ⁿda
79	stick/wood
120	stone	pʌru
105	tail
206	Ten	ᵐbaxuru mɛ̃
178	that
62	thatch/roof	ᵐbʷa:mʷã
187	they	ɲʌ̃rʌ̃
157	thick
156	thin
177	this	a
183	thou	kɔ
199	Three	ᵐbaʃe:
134	thunder	nɛtɔ
41	to bite	kɛkɛ		1
137	to blow	b. ʃuɛ
28	to breathe
144	to burn	ʃũrũ
91	to buy	xãⁿdɨ:
91	to buy	hãⁿdɨ:
38	to chew	mã:	Seems to be related to the activity of chewing some leaf
38	to chew	xʷi:	'to chew, suck some sugar cane'
85	to choose	pi:cɛ
172	to climb	kɛ:
7	to come	mɛ		1
39	to cook	ʃutã:	b.
39	to cook	xutã:
196	to count	fãrã	Also means 'to read'	1
34	to cry	tɛ:i
78	to cut, hack	para
75	to die, be dead	pahi	Also means 'to be sick'
90	to dig	ᶮɈa
50	to dream	ⁿdomɛ	This lexical item is used as a verb
50	to dream	mʌruki	This lexical item can be used as a verb or a noun
40	to drink
37	to eat	ⁿda		39
95	to fall	xʷɛ̃:
22	to fear	ᵐbara
123	to flow	ᶮɈɔ
101	to fly	cĩ:
86	to grow	tuɛ	The examples provided in the source lexicon for this word only contain vegetable 'growing up'
44	to hear	xʷara
171	to hide	kɔ:		65
72	to hit	fĩwi	'To hit with a stick to make a fruit fall over'
89	to hold	çã:nɛ:
69	to hunt
74	to kill	fiãmɛ	With a big piece of wood
74	to kill	ʃamɛ	With a sharp object
74	to kill	ta:mɛ	With a knife
20	to know, be knowledgeable	nɛxʌ̃
33	to laugh	mʷãrã
49	to lie down	mʌru
76	to live, be alive
92	to open, uncover	cũ:
84	to plant	nɛ̃ĩ
93	to pound, beat	çɔkai
64	to say	xʌ̃
77	to scratch	ɨkon
46	to see
67	to sew	ᶮɈipuru
70	to shoot	pɔkɛ	Means ' to shoot with a rifle'
51	to sit	tũᵐbanɛ:	Means 'to sit on something'
48	to sleep	mʌruçe
29	to sniff, smell	ᵐbu:rɛ
36	to spit	mawi
80	to split
88	to squeeze
71	to stab, pierce	pwɛkɛ	This lexical item seems to used with the meaning of 'stabbing an animate entity'
71	to stab, pierce	çikɛ	This lexical item means 'to pierce with a knife' with no further specification of whether it is used for animate or inanimate entities
52	to stand	tã:
73	to steal	pɛ̃ⁿdɛ
42	to suck	ᶮɈɨ
87	to swell	ce:
9	to swim	mʷãrĩ (1)	'to swim with the head above the surface of the water'
9	to swim	mʷetɨ (2)	'to swim with the head under the surface of the water'
21	to think	punʌ:
94	to throw	ᵑgʷere
66	to tie up, fasten	fʌi	The distinction between those two lexical items is not clear
66	to tie up, fasten	çuru
8	to turn
35	to vomit	ᵑgɔ:
35	to vomit	ᵑgowi
5	to walk
83	to work	ᵐba	The distinction between those two lexical items is not clear
83	to work	mara
47	to yawn	po:əa
32	tongue	kurumɛ		7, 14
31	tooth	no
207	Twenty
198	Two	ᵐbaxuru
138	warm	mɛ̃ᵑgi
122	water
185	we	inɛ
141	wet	mi:
188	what?	ᶮɈirɔ:
170	when?	anĩ:
181	where?	i	The distinction between those two lexical items is not clear
181	where?	nɔ:i
148	white	pwãrã
189	who?	-pɛ
159	wide
58	wife	kʷɛ̃:
136	wind	kʷãⁿdɛ
100	wing
55	woman/female	çɛ̃
127	woods/forest	nɛmɔ:
107	worm (earthworm)	xariⁿdɔ:
169	year	xʷãⁿda:
150	yellow
186	you	niɛ

© 2003-2024: Simon J. Greenhill , Robert Blust, & Russell Gray. (0.02021)

Please cite: Greenhill, S.J., Blust. R, & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271-283.

Max Planck EVA Imprint/Impressum.