Language: Nemi (Temala area)
Source/Author: | F.OZANNE-RIVIERRE & A-G. HAUDRICOURT | |
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Identifiers: | ISO-639-3:nem Glottocode: nemi1240 | |
Notes: | The lexical data used here come from the book writen by two linguists : Françoise OZANNE-RIVIERRE and André-Georges HAUDRICOURT, Dictionnaire thématique des langues de la région de Hienghène (Nouvelle-Calédonie) : PIJE – FWÂI – NEMI – JAWE (published in 1982). This book presents a thematic lexicon and a phonological comparaison of four languages, based on several fieldworks made by André-Georges HAUDRICOURT (in 1959) and Françoise OZANNE-RIVIERRE (1973, 1976, 1978). The lexicon is translating french words into those four targeted languages. They are spoken on the north-west side of the Grande Terre island in New Caledonia. - If for an english word in the list, there are several lexical item including one single lexical unit, a compound (i.e made of several lexical units), or even a word resulting of a derivation, the word being a single lexical unit has been retained before anything else - If more than one word in Nemi, Jawe, has been found for a single english word, some specifications about the use of the different words not being morphological variables have been, when possible, provided in the 'Author annotation' column - As the authors provide sometimes the lexical item form within and out of a possessive construction (note that there is two types of possession in this language : alienable and unalienable), we have decided to retain the corresponding forms provided for unalienable possession, althought the possessive personal pronoun itself has not been retained. Only the word with a dash (for instance 'cii-', 'his/her skin') has been entered along with the world out of possessive contructions, when showed by the authors Some worlds have different forms depending on the geographical location. Those locations to which are related those different forms are put in parenthesis ('T' is for Tendo and 'C' is for Coulna) | |
Data Entry: | Typed By: David PIEKUT Checked By: | |
Statistics: |
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Classification: | Austronesian:Malayo-Polynesian:Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:Oceanic:Central-Eastern Oceanic:Remote Oceanic:New Caledonian:Northern:North:Nemi | |
Map |
Resources:
- ABVD: Alternate Wordlist for Nɛmi
- ABVD: Alternate Wordlist for Nemi (East cost area)
- Ethnologue Information for nem
- OLAC Information for nem
- [Suggest a resource]
Change History:
Showing 3 of 21 entries. Show ALL logged changes
- Updated Language Details - Simon Greenhill (2021-05-14 05:19:11)
- Changed #3225724 from "ⁿɟic (1) ⁿɟie- (2)", "(1) The word when out of a possessive construction (2) The word when in a possessive construction", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2019-04-02 09:17:19)
- Changed #3225725 from "ⁿdu (1) ⁿdu:- (2)", "(1) The word when out of a possessive construction (2) The word when in a possessive construction", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2019-04-02 09:17:19)
Entries:
ID: | Word: | Item: | Annotation: | Cognacy: | Loan: |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
5 | to walk | ||||
29 | to sniff, smell | ||||
50 | to dream | ||||
70 | to shoot | ||||
71 | to stab, pierce | ||||
80 | to split | ||||
106 | snake | ||||
118 | grass | ||||
140 | dry | ||||
172 | to climb | ||||
178 | that | ||||
190 | other | ||||
191 | all | ||||
207 | Twenty | ||||
208 | Fifty | ||||
209 | One Hundred | ||||
210 | One Thousand | ||||
1 | hand | hi | 10 | ||
2 | left | mo | 1, 59 | ||
2 | left | mo: | 1, 59 | ||
3 | right | ⁿdue-hi | 24 | ||
4 | leg/foot | ho- | 88 | ||
6 | road/path | cne:ⁿdan | |||
7 | to come | hŋe-me | |||
8 | to turn | thewe: | |||
9 | to swim | hʝo:m | 97 | ||
10 | dirty | ⁿge:k | |||
12 | skin | ci:- | 1 | ||
13 | back | ⁿdai- | |||
16 | intestines | ho:tne- | |||
18 | breast | thi | 1 | ||
19 | shoulder | pue-hi- | 37 | ||
20 | to know, be knowledgeable | hina | 116 | ||
21 | to think | ɲiɲami | |||
22 | to fear | noa | |||
24 | head | ᵐbwa- | 9 | ||
25 | neck | no:- | 18 | ||
26 | hair | pun-ᵐbwa- | |||
27 | nose | hwãⁿdi- | 14 | ||
28 | to breathe | po-hʝe:n hnahna | |||
30 | mouth | hwa- | 36 | ||
31 | tooth | paʝe-hwa- | |||
32 | tongue | kuvehma- | |||
33 | to laugh | ŋa:n | 110 | ||
34 | to cry | hʝe | 80 | ||
35 | to vomit | ũⁿda | |||
36 | to spit | ҫuhma | |||
37 | to eat | hwi-aman | 1, 55 | ||
39 | to cook | pwe-cilek | |||
44 | to hear | tena | 80 | ||
45 | eye | tnan-ma:- | |||
46 | to see | hwene | |||
47 | to yawn | ohaem | |||
48 | to sleep | knohule:ŋ | |||
49 | to lie down | ho:k | |||
49 | to lie down | knoa | |||
51 | to sit | taⁿgo | 42 | ||
52 | to stand | tu:t | |||
53 | person/human being | kahok | |||
54 | man/male | -kaʝuk | 22 | ||
54 | man/male | -ɣaʝuk | 22 | ||
55 | woman/female | hno:k | |||
56 | child | hʝaok | 104 | ||
57 | husband | kalo:- | 2, 31 | ||
58 | wife | hno:we- | |||
59 | mother | tne- | |||
60 | father | tnau- | |||
61 | house | ŋa | 1 | ||
61 | house | ŋe- | 1 | ||
62 | thatch/roof | ᵐbwan-ŋa | 19 | ||
63 | name | ʝat | 1, 18 | ||
63 | name | ʝale- | 1, 18 | ||
64 | to say | pe:i | |||
66 | to tie up, fasten | tna: | |||
67 | to sew | tiᵐbi | |||
68 | needle | ⁿdu-ᵐbwek | |||
69 | to hunt | vap,vai | |||
73 | to steal | ⁿgune | |||
74 | to kill | ka:i | |||
75 | to die, be dead | mac | 1 | ||
76 | to live, be alive | matip | |||
77 | to scratch | ʝawi | |||
78 | to cut, hack | the-ᵐbune | |||
78 | to cut, hack | the-ⁿgapi | |||
79 | stick/wood | ᵐbwareⁿɟa | |||
81 | sharp | cac | |||
82 | dull, blunt | neɲ | |||
83 | to work | pmwa poka | |||
84 | to plant | tami | |||
85 | to choose | thamwi | |||
88 | to squeeze | theᵐbile | |||
89 | to hold | cimwi | 1 | ||
91 | to buy | thu: | |||
92 | to open, uncover | tapmi | 37 | ||
94 | to throw | thai | |||
96 | dog | capwek | |||
97 | bird | manik | 1 | ||
100 | wing | hi-manik | |||
101 | to fly | tne:n | |||
102 | rat | ҫine | |||
103 | meat/flesh | hmavi- | |||
103 | meat/flesh | hmave- | |||
104 | fat/grease | ⁿgere:ɲ | |||
105 | tail | thiⁿge- | |||
107 | worm (earthworm) | ᵐbet | |||
109 | mosquito | na:ⁿguk | |||
110 | spider | na:k | |||
111 | fish | nuk | 9 | ||
112 | rotten | hɲat | 118 | ||
113 | branch | hi-n ce:k | |||
114 | leaf | ⁿdo | 1 | ||
114 | leaf | ⁿdo:- | |||
115 | root | wa:- | |||
116 | flower | pmu:- | |||
117 | fruit | pwe- | |||
119 | earth/soil | ⁿguc | |||
120 | stone | paik | 1 | ||
121 | sand | kon | 1 | ||
122 | water | we | 2 | ||
123 | to flow | hɲe | |||
124 | sea | ⁿdalik | 1 | ||
125 | salt | ⁿdalik | |||
126 | lake | ⁿdan | |||
127 | woods/forest | kuc | 7 | ||
128 | sky | ⁿdawe | |||
129 | moon | pmwe | |||
130 | star | piuk | 1 | ||
131 | cloud | ne:ɲ | |||
132 | fog | tho:phmwa:t | |||
133 | rain | kut | 1 | ||
134 | thunder | niuk | 43 | ||
135 | lightning | pipmala:m | |||
136 | wind | ⁿda:n | 1 | ||
138 | warm | hinu | 11 | ||
139 | cold | xim | |||
141 | wet | moⁿguk | |||
142 | heavy | the:c | |||
143 | fire | ʝa:k | |||
143 | fire | ʝa:u- | |||
144 | to burn | het | |||
145 | smoke | hmu | 2, 76 | ||
145 | smoke | hmu:- | |||
146 | ash | ⁿdap | 1 | ||
147 | black | ɲu:p | |||
148 | white | pulo | 3 | ||
149 | red | mia | 1, 55 | ||
150 | yellow | kari | 14 | ||
151 | green | pmuɲ | |||
152 | small | mwaɲ | |||
153 | big | hun | |||
155 | long | ⁿgahlia | |||
156 | thin | tetep | |||
157 | thick | thaᵐbo | |||
158 | narrow | uᵐbec | |||
159 | wide | kahlapa | |||
160 | painful, sick | fali:c | |||
162 | old | vahi | |||
164 | good | koha | |||
165 | bad, evil | ta:c | |||
166 | correct, true | ⁿdukneⁿduk | |||
167 | night | ⁿgen | |||
168 | day | mala | 1, 54 | ||
169 | year | ⁿdak | |||
170 | when? | tne:t | |||
171 | to hide | ta-thicɲam | |||
173 | at | ne | |||
174 | in, inside | tne- | |||
175 | above | ᵐbwan- | |||
176 | below | kare- | |||
177 | this | -ⁿda | |||
179 | near | le file- | |||
180 | far | ho:t | |||
182 | I | wo | |||
183 | thou | ⁿdo | |||
184 | he/she | ʝe | |||
186 | you | ⁿda: | |||
187 | they | ʝele | |||
188 | what? | ta | 1 | ||
189 | who? | thu: | |||
189 | who? | thu:ⁿde | |||
192 | and | ma | 2 | ||
193 | if | pmwane | |||
194 | how? | hweᵐbe: | |||
196 | to count | fine | 26 | ||
197 | One | he:c | |||
198 | Two | heluk | |||
199 | Three | heʝen | |||
200 | Four | phovec | |||
201 | Five | nim | 1, 15 | ||
202 | Six | ni-ᵐbwe:c | |||
203 | Seven | ni-ᵐbweluk | |||
204 | Eight | ni-ᵐbweʝen | |||
205 | Nine | ni-ᵐbovac | |||
206 | Ten | paiⁿdu | 12 | ||
72 | to hit | ka:i | 'To hit/strike/kill' without any further specification | ||
11 | dust | hmu:n-ⁿguc | 'Guc' means 'earth, dirt' | 1, 105 | |
161 | shy, ashamed | ka-hũn | 'shy' | ||
161 | shy, ashamed | maic | 'to be ashamed' | ||
40 | to drink | thop | 'to drink a tea' | ||
40 | to drink | thovi | 'to drink a tisane' | ||
40 | to drink | knuⁿdi | 'to drink something cold' | 6 | |
40 | to drink | knuⁿduk | 'to drink water' | 6 | |
95 | to fall | tapwa | 'to fall (for instance a coconut)' | ||
95 | to fall | kholok | 'to fall by it self' | ||
95 | to fall | pwane | 'to fall' without any other specification | ||
93 | to pound, beat | to-ᵐbi: | 'to pound something with the feet' | ||
93 | to pound, beat | te:-ᵐbi: | 'to pound something with the hands (coffee beans for instance)' | ||
137 | to blow | thai | a. | ||
154 | short | humwa | a. | ||
195 | no, not | koi | As a reply meaning 'no' | 45 | |
108 | louse | ci:k | b. | ||
137 | to blow | hivu | b. | ||
154 | short | tetep | b. | ||
38 | to chew | hwai | b. ' to chew some bark or magnania' | ||
185 | we | nemi | excl. | ||
185 | we | nei | incl. | ||
65 | rope | wãk | Means 'rope', or 'liana' | ||
90 | to dig | hʝavi | Means 'to dig, to havest (yam)' | ||
42 | to suck | huli | Means 'to eat by sucking a sugar canna' | ||
86 | to grow | cim | Means 'to grow', 'to spread' for the branches or parts of a plant | ||
41 | to bite | hwi: | Meas 'to bite in order to eat meat' | 57 | |
195 | no, not | hʝan | Negative polarity sentence marker | ||
195 | no, not | hʝa | Negative polarity sentence marker | 112 | |
98 | egg | fiʝe- | The word when in a construction similar to 'the egg of-' | ||
14 | belly | ⁿɟie- | The word when in a possessive construction | 1 | |
15 | bone | ⁿdu:- | The word when in a possessive construction | 2 | |
17 | liver | kei- | The word when in a possessive construction | 1 | |
23 | blood | kuta:- | The word when in a possessive construction | ||
43 | ear | ⁿɟe:ne- | The word when in a possessive construction | 1 | |
98 | egg | fi:- | The word when in a possessive construction | ||
99 | feather | pun-manik | The word when in a possessive construction | ||
14 | belly | ⁿɟic | The word when out of a possessive construction | 1 | |
15 | bone | ⁿdu | The word when out of a possessive construction | 2 | |
17 | liver | kec | The word when out of a possessive construction | 1 | |
23 | blood | kuta | The word when out of a possessive construction | ||
43 | ear | ⁿɟe:na | The word when out of a possessive construction | 1 | |
98 | egg | fi | The word when out of a possessive construction | ||
99 | feather | puni- | The word when out of a possessive construction | ||
163 | new | kaca | Those lexical items are used for humans; for new objects, those items are combined with 'gaa', illustrated as followed : 'gaa kaca' | ||
87 | to swell | hiⁿguk | Used as an adjective | ||
181 | where? | ve | Used either without movement or movement | 3 | |
86 | to grow | ho:k | Used for plants |