Language: Betawi Malay (Tengahan dialect)
Source/Author: | Kevin Yusuf Tj. |
Identifiers: | ISO-639-3: Glottocode: tang1384 |
Notes: | Chaer, Abdul. (2009). Kamus dialek Jakarta. Depok: Masup Jakarta, revised edition. (with spelling corrections that are considered more relevant)
Also considered from observe in society, and as a native speaker. Traditionally spoken in many places around the central of Jakarta, and more concentrated in; Kebon Jeruk, Kemayoran, Kramat Jati, Jatinegara, Palmerah, Tanah Abang, and it surrounding. |
Problems: | May there's a different pronounciation for the end of syllables /ah/ (on the general Malay varian) which in Betawi Tengahan dialect it can be /ɛh/ or /a/.
The difference between /ɛ/ and /e/ can be not obvious. |
Data Entry: | Typed By: Kevin Yusuf Tj. Checked By: |
Statistics: |
|
Classification: | Austronesian:Malayo-Polynesian:Malayo-Chamic:Malayic:Malay |
Map | Sorry, no map co-ordinates found for this language. |
Resources:
Change History:
Showing 3 of 4 entries. Show ALL logged changes
- Updated Language Details - Simon Greenhill (2023-07-21 03:09:01)
- Updated Language Details - Simon Greenhill (2022-05-30 11:50:46)
- Updated Language Details - Simon Greenhill (2022-05-30 11:47:14)
Entries:
ID: |
Word: |
Item: |
Annotation: |
Cognacy: |
Loan: |
1 |
hand |
taŋan |
|
|
|
2 |
left |
kiri |
|
1, 42 |
|
3 |
right |
kanan |
|
|
|
4 |
leg/foot |
kaki |
|
|
|
5 |
to walk |
jalan |
|
|
|
6 |
road/path |
jalan-an |
|
|
|
7 |
to come |
datəŋ |
|
|
|
8 |
to turn
|
belok |
|
|
|
10 |
dirty |
dəkil |
|
|
|
11 |
dust |
dəbuʔ |
|
|
|
12 |
skin |
kulit |
|
|
|
13 |
back
|
bəlakaŋ |
|
|
|
14 |
belly |
pərut |
|
|
|
15 |
bone |
tulaŋ |
|
|
|
16 |
intestines |
ucus |
|
|
|
17 |
liver |
ʔati |
|
|
|
18 |
breast |
teteʔ |
|
|
|
19 |
shoulder |
pundak |
|
|
|
20 |
to know, be knowledgeable |
tau |
|
|
|
22 |
to fear |
takut |
|
|
|
23 |
blood |
darɛh |
|
|
|
24 |
head |
palɛ |
|
|
|
25 |
neck |
leher |
|
|
|
26 |
hair
|
rambut |
|
|
|
27 |
nose |
ʔiduŋ |
|
|
|
29 |
to sniff, smell |
ɲiyum |
|
|
|
30 |
mouth |
mulut |
|
|
|
31 |
tooth |
gigi |
|
|
|
33 |
to laugh |
ketawɛ |
|
|
|
34 |
to cry |
naŋis |
|
|
|
35 |
to vomit |
muntɛh |
|
|
|
36 |
to spit |
ŋə-ludɛh |
|
|
|
37 |
to eat |
makan |
|
|
|
38 |
to chew
|
ŋuɲah |
|
|
|
39 |
to cook
|
masak |
|
|
|
40 |
to drink |
minum |
|
|
|
41 |
to bite |
gigit |
|
|
|
42 |
to suck |
ŋisəp |
|
|
|
43 |
ear |
kupiŋ |
|
|
|
44 |
to hear |
dəŋər |
|
|
|
45 |
eye |
matɛ |
|
|
|
46 |
to see |
ŋəliat |
|
|
|
47 |
to yawn |
ŋuap |
|
|
|
48 |
to sleep |
tidur |
|
|
|
49 |
to lie down
|
tidur-an |
|
|
|
50 |
to dream |
ŋimpi |
|
|
|
51 |
to sit |
duduk |
|
|
|
52 |
to stand |
diri |
|
|
|
53 |
person/human being |
ʔoraŋ |
|
|
|
54 |
man/male |
laki |
|
|
|
55 |
woman/female |
prəmpuan |
|
|
|
56 |
child |
anak |
|
|
|
57 |
husband |
laki |
|
|
|
58 |
wife |
bini |
|
|
|
59 |
mother |
ʔəɲaʔ |
|
|
|
60 |
father |
babɛh |
|
|
|
61 |
house |
rumɛh |
|
|
|
62 |
thatch/roof |
ʔatəp |
|
|
|
64 |
to say |
ŋomoŋ |
|
|
|
65 |
rope |
tali |
|
|
|
66 |
to tie up, fasten |
ŋikət |
|
|
|
67 |
to sew
|
jaït |
|
|
|
68 |
needle |
jarum |
|
|
|
69 |
to hunt
|
buru |
|
|
|
70 |
to shoot
|
manah |
|
|
|
71 |
to stab, pierce |
nikəm |
|
|
|
72 |
to hit
|
mentuŋ |
|
|
|
73 |
to steal |
nimpɛ |
|
|
|
74 |
to kill |
ŋə-bunuh |
|
|
|
75 |
to die, be dead |
matiʔ |
|
|
|
76 |
to live, be alive |
ʔidup |
|
|
|
77 |
to scratch
|
garuk |
|
|
|
78 |
to cut, hack
|
motoŋ |
|
|
|
79 |
stick/wood |
tuŋkət |
|
|
|
80 |
to split
|
bəlah |
|
|
|
81 |
sharp |
tajəm |
|
|
|
82 |
dull, blunt |
pudul |
|
|
|
84 |
to plant |
nanəm |
|
|
|
85 |
to choose |
milih |
|
|
|
86 |
to grow
|
numbuh |
|
|
|
87 |
to swell
|
bəŋkak |
|
|
|
88 |
to squeeze
|
mərəs |
|
|
|
89 |
to hold
|
gəŋgəm |
|
|
|
90 |
to dig |
gali |
|
|
|
91 |
to buy |
bəli |
|
|
|
92 |
to open, uncover |
bukaʔ |
|
|
|
93 |
to pound, beat
|
numbuk |
|
|
|
94 |
to throw
|
lempar |
|
|
|
95 |
to fall
|
jatoh |
|
|
|
96 |
dog |
anjiŋ |
|
|
|
97 |
bird |
buruŋ |
|
|
|
98 |
egg |
təlor |
|
|
|
99 |
feather |
bulu |
|
|
|
100 |
wing |
sayap |
|
|
|
101 |
to fly |
tərbaŋ |
|
|
|
102 |
rat |
tikus |
|
|
|
103 |
meat/flesh |
dagiŋ |
|
|
|
104 |
fat/grease |
gajih |
|
|
|
105 |
tail |
buntut |
|
|
|
106 |
snake |
ulər |
|
|
|
107 |
worm (earthworm) |
caciŋ |
|
|
|
108 |
louse
|
kutu |
|
|
|
109 |
mosquito |
ɲamuk |
|
|
|
110 |
spider |
kawɛ-kawɛ |
|
|
|
111 |
fish |
ikan |
|
|
|
112 |
rotten
|
busuk |
|
|
|
113 |
branch
|
cabaŋ |
|
|
|
114 |
leaf |
daon |
|
|
|
115 |
root |
oyot |
|
|
|
116 |
flower |
kəmbaŋ |
|
|
|
117 |
fruit |
buɛʰ |
|
|
|
118 |
grass |
rumput |
|
|
|
119 |
earth/soil |
tanɛ |
|
|
|
120 |
stone |
batu |
|
|
|
121 |
sand |
pasir |
|
|
|
122 |
water
|
aer |
|
|
|
123 |
to flow |
ŋ-alir |
|
|
|
124 |
sea |
laut |
|
|
|
125 |
salt |
garəm |
|
|
|
126 |
lake |
setu |
|
|
|
127 |
woods/forest |
ʔutan |
|
|
|
128 |
sky |
awaŋ-awaŋ |
|
|
|
129 |
moon |
bulan |
|
|
|
130 |
star |
bintaŋ |
|
|
|
131 |
cloud
|
ʔawan |
|
|
|
132 |
fog |
alimun |
|
|
|
133 |
rain |
ʔujan |
|
|
|
134 |
thunder |
gəledek |
|
|
|
135 |
lightning |
kilat |
|
|
|
136 |
wind |
ʔaŋin |
|
|
|
137 |
to blow
|
niup |
|
|
|
138 |
warm
|
panas |
|
|
|
139 |
cold
|
adəm |
|
|
|
140 |
dry
|
kəriŋ |
|
|
|
141 |
wet |
kuyup |
|
|
|
142 |
heavy |
antəp |
|
|
|
143 |
fire |
api |
|
|
|
144 |
to burn
|
ŋə-bakar |
|
|
|
145 |
smoke
|
ʔasəp |
|
|
|
146 |
ash |
ʔabu |
|
|
|
147 |
black |
ʔitəm |
|
|
|
148 |
white |
putiʰ |
|
|
|
149 |
red |
merɛʰ |
|
|
|
150 |
yellow |
kuniŋ |
|
|
|
151 |
green |
ʔijo |
|
|
|
152 |
small |
kəcil |
|
|
|
153 |
big |
gəde |
|
|
|
154 |
short
|
pendek |
|
|
|
155 |
long
|
panjaŋ |
|
|
|
156 |
thin
|
tipis |
|
|
|
157 |
thick
|
təbəl |
|
|
|
158 |
narrow |
səmpit |
|
|
|
159 |
wide |
lebar |
|
|
|
160 |
painful, sick |
sakit |
|
|
|
161 |
shy, ashamed |
maluʔ |
|
|
|
162 |
old
|
tuaʔ |
|
|
|
163 |
new |
baru |
|
|
|
164 |
good |
bagus |
|
|
|
165 |
bad, evil |
jəlek |
|
|
|
166 |
correct, true |
bənər |
|
|
|
167 |
night |
maləm |
|
|
|
168 |
day |
ʔari |
|
|
|
169 |
year |
taon |
|
|
|
170 |
when?
|
kapan |
|
|
|
171 |
to hide
|
ŋ-umpət |
|
|
|
172 |
to climb
|
manjət |
|
|
|
173 |
at |
di |
|
|
|
174 |
in, inside |
di daləm |
|
|
|
175 |
above |
di atas |
|
|
|
176 |
below |
di bawɛʰ |
|
|
|
177 |
this |
ʔəniʰ |
|
|
|
178 |
that |
ʔonoʰ |
|
|
|
179 |
near |
dəkət |
|
|
|
180 |
far |
jauʰ |
|
|
|
181 |
where?
|
dimanɛ |
|
|
|
182 |
I |
guɛ |
|
|
|
182 |
I |
ayɛ |
|
|
|
184 |
he/she |
diɛ |
|
|
|
185 |
we
|
kitɛ |
|
|
|
186 |
you |
lu-padɛ |
|
|
|
187 |
they |
diɛ-padɛ |
|
|
|
188 |
what?
|
apɛ |
|
|
|
189 |
who?
|
siapɛ |
|
|
|
190 |
other |
laen |
|
|
|
192 |
and |
ʔamɛ |
|
|
|
193 |
if |
kalo |
|
|
|
194 |
how?
|
pəgimanɛ |
|
|
|
195 |
no, not |
kagɛʔ |
|
|
|
196 |
to count |
ŋ-ituŋ |
|
|
|
197 |
One
|
ʔatuʔ |
|
|
|
198 |
Two
|
duwɛʔ |
|
|
|
199 |
Three
|
tigɛʔ |
|
|
|
200 |
Four
|
ʔəmpat |
|
|
|
201 |
Five
|
limɛ |
|
|
|
202 |
Six
|
ʔənəm |
|
|
|
203 |
Seven
|
tujuʰ |
|
|
|
204 |
Eight
|
lapan |
|
|
|
205 |
Nine
|
səmbilan |
|
|
|
206 |
Ten
|
səpuluh |
|
|
|
207 |
Twenty
|
dua-puluh |
|
|
|
208 |
Fifty
|
lima-puluh |
|
|
|
209 |
One Hundred
|
sə-ratus |
|
|
|
210 |
One Thousand
|
sə-rebu |
|
|
|
28 |
to breathe |
napəs |
< Arabic |
|
|
21 |
to think |
mikir |
< Arabic fikr |
|
|
183 |
thou |
lu |
< Hokkien lú |
|
|
9 |
to swim |
ŋəbak |
< kəbak |
|
|
63 |
name |
nama |
< SA |
|
|
83 |
to work
|
kərəjɛ |
< SA |
|
|
191 |
all |
semuɛ |
< SA |
|
|
32 |
tongue |
lidah |
metathesis |
|
|