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Language: Betawi Malay (Tengahan dialect)

Source/Author:  Kevin Yusuf Tj. 
Identifiers:  ISO-639-3:  Glottocode: tang1384 
Notes:  Chaer, Abdul. (2009). Kamus dialek Jakarta. Depok: Masup Jakarta, revised edition. (with spelling corrections that are considered more relevant)

Also considered from observe in society, and as a native speaker. Traditionally spoken in many places around the central of Jakarta, and more concentrated in; Kebon Jeruk, Kemayoran, Kramat Jati, Jatinegara, Palmerah, Tanah Abang, and it surrounding. 
Problems:  May there's a different pronounciation for the end of syllables /ah/ (on the general Malay varian) which in Betawi Tengahan dialect it can be /ɛh/ or /a/.

The difference between /ɛ/ and /e/ can be not obvious. 
Data Entry:  Typed By: Kevin Yusuf Tj.  Checked By:  
Statistics:   
Classification:  Austronesian:Malayo-Polynesian:Malayo-Chamic:Malayic:Malay 
Map  Sorry, no map co-ordinates found for this language. 

Resources:

Change History:

Showing 3 of 4 entries. Show ALL logged changes

Entries:

ID: Word: Item: Annotation: Cognacy: Loan:
1 hand taŋan      
2 left kiri      
3 right kanan      
4 leg/foot kaki      
5 to walk jalan      
6 road/path jalan-an      
7 to come datəŋ      
8 to turn word info belok      
9 to swim ŋəbak < kəbak    
10 dirty dəkil      
11 dust dəbuʔ      
12 skin kulit      
13 back word info bəlakaŋ      
14 belly pərut      
15 bone tulaŋ      
16 intestines ucus      
17 liver ʔati      
18 breast teteʔ      
19 shoulder pundak      
20 to know, be knowledgeable tau      
21 to think mikir < Arabic fikr    
22 to fear takut      
23 blood darɛh      
24 head palɛ      
25 neck leher      
26 hair word info rambut      
27 nose ʔiduŋ      
28 to breathe napəs < Arabic    
29 to sniff, smell ɲiyum      
30 mouth mulut      
31 tooth gigi      
32 tongue lidah metathesis    
33 to laugh ketawɛ      
34 to cry naŋis      
35 to vomit muntɛh      
36 to spit ŋə-ludɛh      
37 to eat makan      
38 to chew word info ŋuɲah      
39 to cook word info masak      
40 to drink minum      
41 to bite gigit      
42 to suck ŋisəp      
43 ear kupiŋ      
44 to hear dəŋər      
45 eye matɛ      
46 to see ŋəliat      
47 to yawn ŋuap      
48 to sleep tidur      
49 to lie down word info tidur-an      
50 to dream ŋimpi      
51 to sit duduk      
52 to stand diri      
53 person/human being ʔoraŋ      
54 man/male laki      
55 woman/female prəmpuan      
56 child anak      
57 husband laki      
58 wife bini      
59 mother ʔəɲaʔ      
60 father babɛh      
61 house rumɛh      
62 thatch/roof ʔatəp      
63 name nama < SA    
64 to say ŋomoŋ      
65 rope tali      
66 to tie up, fasten ŋikət      
67 to sew word info jaït      
68 needle jarum      
69 to hunt word info buru      
70 to shoot word info manah      
71 to stab, pierce nikəm      
72 to hit word info mentuŋ      
73 to steal nimpɛ      
74 to kill ŋə-bunuh      
75 to die, be dead matiʔ      
76 to live, be alive ʔidup      
77 to scratch word info garuk      
78 to cut, hack word info motoŋ      
79 stick/wood tuŋkət      
80 to split word info bəlah      
81 sharp tajəm      
82 dull, blunt pudul      
83 to work word info kərəjɛ < SA    
84 to plant nanəm      
85 to choose milih      
86 to grow word info numbuh      
87 to swell word info bəŋkak      
88 to squeeze word info mərəs      
89 to hold word info gəŋgəm      
90 to dig gali      
91 to buy bəli      
92 to open, uncover bukaʔ      
93 to pound, beat word info numbuk      
94 to throw word info lempar      
95 to fall word info jatoh      
96 dog anjiŋ      
97 bird buruŋ      
98 egg təlor      
99 feather bulu      
100 wing sayap      
101 to fly tərbaŋ      
102 rat tikus      
103 meat/flesh dagiŋ      
104 fat/grease gajih      
105 tail buntut      
106 snake ulər      
107 worm (earthworm) caciŋ      
108 louse word info kutu      
109 mosquito ɲamuk      
110 spider kawɛ-kawɛ      
111 fish ikan      
112 rotten word info busuk      
113 branch word info cabaŋ      
114 leaf daon      
115 root oyot      
116 flower kəmbaŋ      
117 fruit buɛʰ      
118 grass rumput      
119 earth/soil tanɛ      
120 stone batu      
121 sand pasir      
122 water word info aer      
123 to flow ŋ-alir      
124 sea laut      
125 salt garəm      
126 lake setu      
127 woods/forest ʔutan      
128 sky awaŋ-awaŋ      
129 moon bulan      
130 star bintaŋ      
131 cloud word info ʔawan      
132 fog alimun      
133 rain ʔujan      
134 thunder gəledek      
135 lightning kilat      
136 wind ʔaŋin      
137 to blow word info niup      
138 warm word info panas      
139 cold word info adəm      
140 dry word info kəriŋ      
141 wet kuyup      
142 heavy antəp      
143 fire api      
144 to burn word info ŋə-bakar      
145 smoke word info ʔasəp      
146 ash ʔabu      
147 black ʔitəm      
148 white putiʰ      
149 red merɛʰ      
150 yellow kuniŋ      
151 green ʔijo      
152 small kəcil      
153 big gəde      
154 short word info pendek      
155 long word info panjaŋ      
156 thin word info tipis      
157 thick word info təbəl      
158 narrow səmpit      
159 wide lebar      
160 painful, sick sakit      
161 shy, ashamed maluʔ      
162 old word info tuaʔ      
163 new baru      
164 good bagus      
165 bad, evil jəlek      
166 correct, true bənər      
167 night maləm      
168 day ʔari      
169 year taon      
170 when? word info kapan      
171 to hide word info ŋ-umpət      
172 to climb word info manjət      
173 at di      
174 in, inside di daləm      
175 above di atas      
176 below di bawɛʰ      
177 this ʔəniʰ      
178 that ʔonoʰ      
179 near dəkət      
180 far jauʰ      
181 where? word info dimanɛ      
182 I guɛ      
182 I ayɛ      
183 thou lu < Hokkien lú    
184 he/she diɛ      
185 we word info kitɛ      
186 you lu-padɛ      
187 they diɛ-padɛ      
188 what? word info apɛ      
189 who? word info siapɛ      
190 other laen      
191 all semuɛ < SA    
192 and ʔamɛ      
193 if kalo      
194 how? word info pəgimanɛ      
195 no, not kagɛʔ      
196 to count ŋ-ituŋ      
197 One word info ʔatuʔ      
198 Two word info duwɛʔ      
199 Three word info tigɛʔ      
200 Four word info ʔəmpat      
201 Five word info limɛ      
202 Six word info ʔənəm      
203 Seven word info tujuʰ      
204 Eight word info lapan      
205 Nine word info səmbilan      
206 Ten word info səpuluh      
207 Twenty word info dua-puluh      
208 Fifty word info lima-puluh      
209 One Hundred word info sə-ratus      
210 One Thousand word info sə-rebu      

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