Language: Betawi Malay (Tengahan dialect)
| Source/Author: | Kevin Yusuf Tj. |
|---|---|
| Identifiers: | ISO-639-3: Glottocode: tang1384 |
| Notes: | Chaer, Abdul. (2009). Kamus dialek Jakarta. Depok: Masup Jakarta, revised edition. (with spelling corrections that are considered more relevant) Also considered from observe in society, and as a native speaker. Traditionally spoken in many places around the central of Jakarta, and more concentrated in; Kebon Jeruk, Kemayoran, Kramat Jati, Jatinegara, Palmerah, Tanah Abang, and it surrounding. |
| Problems: | May there's a different pronounciation for the end of syllables /ah/ (on the general Malay varian) which in Betawi Tengahan dialect it can be /ɛh/ or /a/. The difference between /ɛ/ and /e/ can be not obvious. |
| Data Entry: | Typed By: Kevin Yusuf Tj. Checked By: |
| Statistics: |
|
| Classification: | Austronesian:Malayo-Polynesian:Malayo-Chamic:Malayic:Malay |
| Map | Sorry, no map co-ordinates found for this language. |
Resources:
- Ethnologue/World Atlas of Language Structures Information is not available
-
[Suggest a resource]
Change History:
Showing 3 of 4 entries. Show ALL logged changes
- Updated Language Details - Simon Greenhill (2023-07-21 03:09:01)
- Updated Language Details - Simon Greenhill (2022-05-30 11:50:46)
- Updated Language Details - Simon Greenhill (2022-05-30 11:47:14)
Entries:
| ID: | Word: | Item: | Annotation: | Cognacy: | Loan: |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 175 | above | di atas | 1 | ||
| 191 | all | semuɛ | < SA | ||
| 192 | and | ʔamɛ | |||
| 146 | ash | ʔabu | 1 | ||
| 173 | at | di | 20 | ||
| 13 | back
|
bəlakaŋ | 17 | ||
| 165 | bad, evil | jəlek | |||
| 14 | belly | pərut | 32 | ||
| 176 | below | di bawɛʰ | |||
| 153 | big | gəde | 27 | ||
| 97 | bird | buruŋ | 17 | ||
| 147 | black | ʔitəm | 1 | ||
| 23 | blood | darɛh | 1 | ||
| 15 | bone | tulaŋ | 1 | ||
| 113 | branch
|
cabaŋ | 9 | ||
| 18 | breast | teteʔ | 6 | ||
| 56 | child | anak | 1 | ||
| 131 | cloud
|
ʔawan | |||
| 139 | cold
|
adəm | |||
| 166 | correct, true | bənər | 1 | ||
| 168 | day | ʔari | |||
| 10 | dirty | dəkil | |||
| 96 | dog | anjiŋ | 27 | ||
| 140 | dry
|
kəriŋ | 22 | ||
| 82 | dull, blunt | pudul | 1, 33 | ||
| 11 | dust | dəbuʔ | |||
| 43 | ear | kupiŋ | 15 | ||
| 119 | earth/soil | tanɛ | 1 | ||
| 98 | egg | təlor | 1 | ||
| 204 | Eight
|
lapan | 4 | ||
| 45 | eye | matɛ | 1 | ||
| 180 | far | jauʰ | 1 | ||
| 104 | fat/grease | gajih | 60 | ||
| 60 | father | babɛh | |||
| 99 | feather | bulu | 1 | ||
| 208 | Fifty
|
lima-puluh | |||
| 143 | fire | api | 1 | ||
| 111 | fish | ikan | 1 | ||
| 201 | Five
|
limɛ | 1 | ||
| 116 | flower | kəmbaŋ | 21 | ||
| 132 | fog | alimun | |||
| 200 | Four
|
ʔəmpat | |||
| 117 | fruit | buɛʰ | 1 | ||
| 164 | good | bagus | 31 | ||
| 118 | grass | rumput | 27 | ||
| 151 | green | ʔijo | |||
| 26 | hair
|
rambut | 20 | ||
| 1 | hand | taŋan | 18 | ||
| 184 | he/she | diɛ | 18 | ||
| 24 | head | palɛ | |||
| 142 | heavy | antəp | |||
| 61 | house | rumɛh | 1 | ||
| 194 | how?
|
pəgimanɛ | |||
| 57 | husband | laki | |||
| 182 | I | guɛ | |||
| 182 | I | ayɛ | |||
| 193 | if | kalo | 14 | ||
| 174 | in, inside | di daləm | |||
| 16 | intestines | ucus | 24 | ||
| 126 | lake | setu | |||
| 114 | leaf | daon | 1 | ||
| 2 | left | kiri | 1, 42 | ||
| 4 | leg/foot | kaki | 1, 32 | ||
| 135 | lightning | kilat | 1 | ||
| 17 | liver | ʔati | |||
| 155 | long
|
panjaŋ | 24 | ||
| 108 | louse
|
kutu | 1 | ||
| 54 | man/male | laki | 2 | ||
| 103 | meat/flesh | dagiŋ | 26 | ||
| 129 | moon | bulan | 1 | ||
| 109 | mosquito | ɲamuk | 1 | ||
| 59 | mother | ʔəɲaʔ | |||
| 30 | mouth | mulut | 27 | ||
| 63 | name | nama | < SA | 12 | |
| 158 | narrow | səmpit | 68 | ||
| 179 | near | dəkət | 28 | ||
| 25 | neck | leher | 1 | ||
| 68 | needle | jarum | 1 | ||
| 163 | new | baru | 1, 54 | ||
| 167 | night | maləm | 20 | ||
| 205 | Nine
|
səmbilan | 10 | ||
| 195 | no, not | kagɛʔ | |||
| 27 | nose | ʔiduŋ | 1 | ||
| 162 | old
|
tuaʔ | 1 | ||
| 197 | One
|
ʔatuʔ | |||
| 209 | One Hundred
|
sə-ratus | |||
| 210 | One Thousand
|
sə-rebu | |||
| 190 | other | laen | |||
| 160 | painful, sick | sakit | 1 | ||
| 53 | person/human being | ʔoraŋ | |||
| 133 | rain | ʔujan | |||
| 102 | rat | tikus | 22 | ||
| 149 | red | merɛʰ | |||
| 3 | right | kanan | 1, 73 | ||
| 6 | road/path | jalan-an | 1 | ||
| 115 | root | oyot | 1 | ||
| 65 | rope | tali | 1 | ||
| 112 | rotten
|
busuk | 56 | ||
| 125 | salt | garəm | |||
| 121 | sand | pasir | 18 | ||
| 124 | sea | laut | 6 | ||
| 203 | Seven
|
tujuʰ | 4 | ||
| 81 | sharp | tajəm | 1 | ||
| 154 | short
|
pendek | 68 | ||
| 19 | shoulder | pundak | 67 | ||
| 161 | shy, ashamed | maluʔ | |||
| 202 | Six
|
ʔənəm | 1 | ||
| 12 | skin | kulit | 1 | ||
| 128 | sky | awaŋ-awaŋ | |||
| 152 | small | kəcil | 28 | ||
| 145 | smoke
|
ʔasəp | |||
| 106 | snake | ulər | 2 | ||
| 110 | spider | kawɛ-kawɛ | |||
| 130 | star | bintaŋ | 43 | ||
| 79 | stick/wood | tuŋkət | |||
| 120 | stone | batu | 1 | ||
| 105 | tail | buntut | 16 | ||
| 206 | Ten
|
səpuluh | 5 | ||
| 178 | that | ʔonoʰ | |||
| 62 | thatch/roof | ʔatəp | 1 | ||
| 187 | they | diɛ-padɛ | |||
| 157 | thick
|
təbəl | 26 | ||
| 156 | thin
|
tipis | 1 | ||
| 177 | this | ʔəniʰ | |||
| 183 | thou | lu | < Hokkien lú | ||
| 199 | Three
|
tigɛʔ | |||
| 134 | thunder | gəledek | |||
| 41 | to bite | gigit | 21 | ||
| 137 | to blow
|
niup | 1, 19 | ||
| 28 | to breathe | napəs | < Arabic | ||
| 144 | to burn
|
ŋə-bakar | |||
| 91 | to buy | bəli | 1 | ||
| 38 | to chew
|
ŋuɲah | 16 | ||
| 85 | to choose | milih | 1 | ||
| 172 | to climb
|
manjət | |||
| 7 | to come | datəŋ | 14 | ||
| 39 | to cook
|
masak | 19 | ||
| 196 | to count | ŋ-ituŋ | 31 | ||
| 34 | to cry | naŋis | 1, 75 | ||
| 78 | to cut, hack
|
motoŋ | 41 | ||
| 75 | to die, be dead | matiʔ | 1 | ||
| 90 | to dig | gali | 1 | ||
| 50 | to dream | ŋimpi | 1 | ||
| 40 | to drink | minum | 1 | ||
| 37 | to eat | makan | 1 | ||
| 95 | to fall
|
jatoh | |||
| 22 | to fear | takut | 1 | ||
| 123 | to flow | ŋ-alir | 1 | ||
| 101 | to fly | tərbaŋ | 18 | ||
| 86 | to grow
|
numbuh | 1 | ||
| 44 | to hear | dəŋər | 1 | ||
| 171 | to hide
|
ŋ-umpət | |||
| 72 | to hit
|
mentuŋ | |||
| 89 | to hold
|
gəŋgəm | |||
| 69 | to hunt
|
buru | 23 | ||
| 74 | to kill | ŋə-bunuh | 1 | ||
| 20 | to know, be knowledgeable | tau | 1 | ||
| 33 | to laugh | ketawɛ | |||
| 49 | to lie down
|
tidur-an | |||
| 76 | to live, be alive | ʔidup | |||
| 92 | to open, uncover | bukaʔ | 11 | ||
| 84 | to plant | nanəm | 2 | ||
| 93 | to pound, beat
|
numbuk | 9 | ||
| 64 | to say | ŋomoŋ | 15 | ||
| 77 | to scratch
|
garuk | 20 | ||
| 46 | to see | ŋəliat | 23 | ||
| 67 | to sew
|
jaït | 2 | ||
| 70 | to shoot
|
manah | 1 | ||
| 51 | to sit | duduk | 35 | ||
| 48 | to sleep | tidur | 1, 70 | ||
| 29 | to sniff, smell | ɲiyum | |||
| 36 | to spit | ŋə-ludɛh | 1 | ||
| 80 | to split
|
bəlah | 1 | ||
| 88 | to squeeze
|
mərəs | 42 | ||
| 71 | to stab, pierce | nikəm | |||
| 52 | to stand | diri | 1 | ||
| 73 | to steal | nimpɛ | |||
| 42 | to suck | ŋisəp | 1 | ||
| 87 | to swell
|
bəŋkak | 19 | ||
| 9 | to swim | ŋəbak | < kəbak | ||
| 21 | to think | mikir | < Arabic fikr | 22 | |
| 94 | to throw
|
lempar | 44 | ||
| 66 | to tie up, fasten | ŋikət | |||
| 8 | to turn
|
belok | |||
| 35 | to vomit | muntɛh | |||
| 5 | to walk | jalan | |||
| 83 | to work
|
kərəjɛ | < SA | ||
| 47 | to yawn | ŋuap | 19 | ||
| 32 | tongue | lidah | metathesis | 4, 31 | |
| 31 | tooth | gigi | 17 | ||
| 207 | Twenty
|
dua-puluh | |||
| 198 | Two
|
duwɛʔ | |||
| 138 | warm
|
panas | 1 | ||
| 122 | water
|
aer | |||
| 185 | we
|
kitɛ | |||
| 141 | wet | kuyup | |||
| 188 | what?
|
apɛ | 1 | ||
| 170 | when?
|
kapan | 12 | ||
| 181 | where?
|
dimanɛ | 20 | ||
| 148 | white | putiʰ | 1 | ||
| 189 | who?
|
siapɛ | |||
| 159 | wide | lebar | 48 | ||
| 58 | wife | bini | 5 | ||
| 136 | wind | ʔaŋin | 1 | ||
| 100 | wing | sayap | 26 | ||
| 55 | woman/female | prəmpuan | |||
| 127 | woods/forest | ʔutan | |||
| 107 | worm (earthworm) | caciŋ | 23 | ||
| 169 | year | taon | 1 | ||
| 150 | yellow | kuniŋ | 1 | ||
| 186 | you | lu-padɛ |




