Language: Malay (1600)
| Source/Author: | D. Lombard (1970) le "spraeck end woord-boek" de Frederick de Houtman, première méthode de malais parlé (fin du XVIe s.) présenté par Denys Lombard, avec la collaboration de Mmes Winarsih Arifin et Minnie Wibisono. Ecole française d'Extrême-Orient, |
| Identifiers: | ISO-639-3:zsm Glottocode: stan1306 |
| Notes: | Frederick de Houtman was forced to stay in Aceh from 1599 to 1601. During that time he assembled materials on Malay as spoken in Aceh, consisting of a series of dialogues and a dictionary. There is one extant copy of the original, now in Djakarta National library. Translations in Latin, Spanish, English, were made soon afterwards. The original text was published in Amsterdam in 1673. Lombard had access to both the 1603 and 1673 editions. Details can be found in Lombard's introduction. This wordlist contains the materials in the dictionary. It is possible that the dialogues contain words missing in the ABVD meanings list.
|
| Problems: | Orthography is not stable. A word may be transcribed differently in the dictionary and in the dialogues. This word-list gives all available transcriptions for each word. The dictionary transcription is given first. |
| Data Entry: | Typed By: Laurent Sagart Checked By: Laurent Sagart |
| Statistics: |
|
| Classification: | Austronesian:Malayo-Polynesian:Malayo-Chamic:Malayic:Malay |
| Map | Sorry, no map co-ordinates found for this language. |
Resources:
Change History:
Showing 3 of 8 entries. Show ALL logged changes
- Updated Language Details - Simon Greenhill (2025-06-14 01:57:56)
- Updated Language Details - Simon Greenhill (2025-04-14 05:16:18)
- Changed "author" from "" - Simon Greenhill (2025-04-14 05:15:59)
Entries:
| ID: |
Word: |
Item: |
Annotation: |
Cognacy: |
Loan: |
| 1 |
hand |
tang'an |
|
18 |
|
| 2 |
left |
kyry |
|
1, 42 |
|
| 2 |
left |
kiery |
|
1, 42 |
|
| 3 |
right |
kannan |
|
1, 73 |
|
| 4 |
leg/foot |
kaky |
|
1 |
|
| 5 |
to walk |
berjallan |
|
21 |
|
| 5 |
to walk |
berjalan |
|
21 |
|
| 6 |
road/path |
jalan |
|
1 |
|
| 6 |
road/path |
ialan |
|
1 |
|
| 7 |
to come |
|
|
|
|
| 8 |
to turn
|
datans |
|
14 |
|
| 8 |
to turn
|
datan |
|
14 |
|
| 9 |
to swim |
|
|
|
|
| 10 |
dirty |
|
|
|
|
| 11 |
dust |
dully |
|
|
|
| 12 |
skin |
kolit |
|
1 |
|
| 12 |
skin |
coelit |
|
1 |
|
| 12 |
skin |
koelit |
|
1 |
|
| 12 |
skin |
colit |
|
1 |
|
| 12 |
skin |
colyt |
|
1 |
|
| 13 |
back
|
belackang |
|
27 |
|
| 13 |
back
|
belaccan |
|
27 |
|
| 14 |
belly |
porot |
|
32 |
|
| 14 |
belly |
prot |
|
32 |
|
| 15 |
bone |
toelang |
|
1 |
|
| 16 |
intestines |
|
|
|
|
| 17 |
liver |
haty |
|
1 |
|
| 18 |
breast |
sousoe |
|
1 |
|
| 18 |
breast |
sousou |
|
1 |
|
| 18 |
breast |
dada |
|
12 |
|
| 19 |
shoulder |
bahouw |
|
17 |
|
| 19 |
shoulder |
bahoeu |
|
17 |
|
| 20 |
to know, be knowledgeable |
taauw |
|
1 |
|
| 20 |
to know, be knowledgeable |
tau |
|
1 |
|
| 20 |
to know, be knowledgeable |
tauw |
|
1 |
|
| 20 |
to know, be knowledgeable |
taau |
|
1 |
|
| 20 |
to know, be knowledgeable |
taeu |
|
1 |
|
| 20 |
to know, be knowledgeable |
kenal |
|
|
|
| 20 |
to know, be knowledgeable |
kanal |
|
|
|
| 21 |
to think |
befikir |
|
22 |
|
| 21 |
to think |
fykir |
|
22 |
|
| 21 |
to think |
fikir |
|
22 |
|
| 22 |
to fear |
takot |
|
1 |
|
| 23 |
blood |
darrah |
|
1 |
|
| 23 |
blood |
darah |
|
1 |
|
| 24 |
head |
capilla |
|
45 |
|
| 24 |
head |
cappalla |
|
45 |
|
| 24 |
head |
capalla |
|
45 |
|
| 25 |
neck |
leheer |
|
1 |
|
| 26 |
hair
|
rambot |
|
20 |
|
| 26 |
hair
|
ramboet |
|
20 |
|
| 27 |
nose |
ydong |
|
1 |
|
| 27 |
nose |
idong |
|
1 |
|
| 28 |
to breathe |
|
|
|
|
| 29 |
to sniff, smell |
betyum |
|
30 |
|
| 29 |
to sniff, smell |
tyum |
|
30 |
|
| 29 |
to sniff, smell |
bertyum |
|
30 |
|
| 29 |
to sniff, smell |
tium |
|
30 |
|
| 30 |
mouth |
moelot |
|
27 |
|
| 30 |
mouth |
moelut |
|
27 |
|
| 31 |
tooth |
gygy |
|
17 |
|
| 31 |
tooth |
gigy |
|
17 |
|
| 32 |
tongue |
lyda |
|
4, 31 |
|
| 33 |
to laugh |
bertabba |
|
1 |
|
| 34 |
to cry |
nang'is |
|
1 |
|
| 35 |
to vomit |
montah |
|
1 |
|
| 36 |
to spit |
|
|
|
|
| 37 |
to eat |
maccan |
|
1 |
|
| 38 |
to chew
|
mammah |
|
1 |
|
| 39 |
to cook
|
tannack |
|
1 |
|
| 39 |
to cook
|
massack |
|
|
|
| 40 |
to drink |
minnom |
|
1 |
|
| 40 |
to drink |
mynom |
|
1 |
|
| 41 |
to bite |
gygit |
|
21 |
|
| 41 |
to bite |
ghygit |
|
21 |
|
| 42 |
to suck |
issap |
|
1 |
|
| 43 |
ear |
teling'a |
|
1 |
|
| 44 |
to hear |
deng'er |
|
1 |
|
| 44 |
to hear |
deng'ar |
|
1 |
|
| 45 |
eye |
matta |
|
1 |
|
| 46 |
to see |
|
|
23 |
|
| 46 |
to see |
lyaet |
|
23 |
|
| 46 |
to see |
lyat |
|
23 |
|
| 47 |
to yawn |
|
|
|
|
| 48 |
to sleep |
tydoor |
|
1, 70 |
|
| 49 |
to lie down
|
barijng |
|
28 |
|
| 50 |
to dream |
mimpi |
|
1, 37 |
|
| 50 |
to dream |
minpy |
|
1, 37 |
|
| 51 |
to sit |
doedock |
|
35 |
|
| 51 |
to sit |
dodock |
|
35 |
|
| 51 |
to sit |
doudock |
|
35 |
|
| 52 |
to stand |
dyri |
|
1 |
|
| 52 |
to stand |
dieri |
|
1 |
|
| 52 |
to stand |
diery |
|
1 |
|
| 53 |
person/human being |
otrang |
|
20 |
|
| 54 |
man/male |
lelaky |
|
2 |
|
| 54 |
man/male |
laky |
|
2 |
|
| 54 |
man/male |
lakylaky |
|
2 |
|
| 55 |
woman/female |
parampou'an |
|
29 |
|
| 55 |
woman/female |
parampouwan |
|
29 |
|
| 56 |
child |
annack |
|
1 |
|
| 57 |
husband |
|
|
|
|
| 58 |
wife |
byny |
|
5 |
|
| 58 |
wife |
istry |
|
33 |
|
| 59 |
mother |
yboe |
|
12 |
|
| 59 |
mother |
indon |
|
10 |
|
| 60 |
father |
bappa |
|
5 |
|
| 60 |
father |
bapa |
|
5 |
|
| 61 |
house |
roema |
|
1 |
|
| 62 |
thatch/roof |
atap |
|
1 |
|
| 63 |
name |
namma |
|
12 |
|
| 64 |
to say |
catta |
Skt. |
|
Skt |
| 65 |
rope |
tali |
|
1 |
|
| 65 |
rope |
taly |
|
1 |
|
| 66 |
to tie up, fasten |
ekat |
|
1 |
|
| 67 |
to sew
|
iahit |
|
2 |
|
| 68 |
needle |
iarom |
|
1 |
|
| 69 |
to hunt
|
boerujnja |
|
23 |
|
| 70 |
to shoot
|
|
|
|
|
| 71 |
to stab, pierce |
tvkam |
|
31 |
|
| 71 |
to stab, pierce |
tickam |
|
31 |
|
| 72 |
to hit
|
antock |
|
|
|
| 72 |
to hit
|
pockol |
|
27 |
|
| 73 |
to steal |
bertjoery |
|
19 |
|
| 74 |
to kill |
memboenoeh |
|
1 |
|
| 74 |
to kill |
beonoch |
|
1 |
|
| 74 |
to kill |
boenoeh |
|
1 |
|
| 75 |
to die, be dead |
matty |
|
1 |
|
| 76 |
to live, be alive |
ydop |
|
1, 82 |
|
| 76 |
to live, be alive |
ydoep |
|
1, 82 |
|
| 77 |
to scratch
|
garoeu |
|
20 |
|
| 78 |
to cut, hack
|
sayat |
|
|
|
| 78 |
to cut, hack
|
sayet |
|
|
|
| 79 |
stick/wood |
cayoeu |
|
1 |
|
| 79 |
stick/wood |
kayou |
|
1 |
|
| 79 |
stick/wood |
kayoeu |
|
1 |
|
| 80 |
to split
|
|
|
|
|
| 81 |
sharp |
tayjam |
|
1 |
|
| 81 |
sharp |
teyjam |
|
1 |
|
| 82 |
dull, blunt |
tompol |
|
3 |
|
| 83 |
to work
|
bekerija |
|
23 |
|
| 83 |
to work
|
bekerryja |
|
23 |
|
| 83 |
to work
|
becarrija |
|
23 |
|
| 83 |
to work
|
kerryja |
|
23 |
|
| 84 |
to plant |
tannam |
|
2 |
|
| 84 |
to plant |
tanam |
|
2 |
|
| 85 |
to choose |
|
|
|
|
| 86 |
to grow
|
tombo |
|
1 |
|
| 87 |
to swell
|
|
|
|
|
| 88 |
to squeeze
|
|
|
|
|
| 89 |
to hold
|
iabat |
|
1 |
|
| 90 |
to dig |
koerock |
|
|
|
| 91 |
to buy |
bly |
|
1 |
|
| 92 |
to open, uncover |
bouka |
|
1 |
|
| 92 |
to open, uncover |
boeka |
|
1 |
|
| 93 |
to pound, beat
|
poucol |
|
13 |
|
| 93 |
to pound, beat
|
pocol |
|
13 |
|
| 93 |
to pound, beat
|
pockol |
|
13 |
|
| 94 |
to throw
|
louter |
|
|
|
| 94 |
to throw
|
loutar |
|
|
|
| 94 |
to throw
|
bowang |
|
44 |
|
| 95 |
to fall
|
goegor |
|
67 |
|
| 95 |
to fall
|
gougor |
|
67 |
|
| 96 |
dog |
anjijn |
|
27 |
|
| 96 |
dog |
anjin |
|
27 |
|
| 97 |
bird |
borong |
|
17 |
|
| 97 |
bird |
boerong |
|
17 |
|
| 98 |
egg |
teloer |
|
1 |
|
| 99 |
feather |
boeloeu |
|
1 |
|
| 100 |
wing |
|
|
|
|
| 101 |
to fly |
terbang |
|
18 |
|
| 102 |
rat |
tycos |
|
22 |
|
| 102 |
rat |
tykos |
|
22 |
|
| 103 |
meat/flesh |
daging |
|
26 |
|
| 104 |
fat/grease |
lemack |
|
24 |
|
| 105 |
tail |
ekour |
|
1 |
|
| 106 |
snake |
oular |
|
2 |
|
| 106 |
snake |
oelar |
|
2 |
|
| 107 |
worm (earthworm) |
|
|
|
|
| 108 |
louse
|
koetou |
|
1 |
|
| 108 |
louse
|
koetoeu |
|
1 |
|
| 109 |
mosquito |
iamoeck |
|
1 |
|
| 110 |
spider |
laba laba |
|
1 |
|
| 111 |
fish |
ékan |
|
1 |
|
| 111 |
fish |
ykan |
|
1 |
|
| 112 |
rotten
|
bourock |
|
1 |
|
| 112 |
rotten
|
boerock |
|
1 |
|
| 113 |
branch
|
tjabang |
|
1 |
|
| 114 |
leaf |
dawon |
|
1 |
|
| 115 |
root |
akar |
|
2 |
|
| 116 |
flower |
bong'a |
|
1 |
|
| 117 |
fruit |
bo- |
|
1 |
|
| 117 |
fruit |
boa |
|
1 |
|
| 117 |
fruit |
bo'a |
|
1 |
|
| 118 |
grass |
rompot |
|
27 |
|
| 118 |
grass |
rampoet |
|
27 |
|
| 119 |
earth/soil |
tanna |
|
1 |
|
| 119 |
earth/soil |
tannah |
|
1 |
|
| 120 |
stone |
batoeu |
|
1 |
|
| 120 |
stone |
batou |
|
1 |
|
| 121 |
sand |
pasir |
|
18 |
|
| 122 |
water
|
ay'er |
|
2 |
|
| 122 |
water
|
ayer |
|
2 |
|
| 123 |
to flow |
|
|
|
|
| 124 |
sea |
laoet |
|
6 |
|
| 125 |
salt |
garam |
|
18 |
|
| 126 |
lake |
|
|
|
|
| 127 |
woods/forest |
outan |
|
7 |
|
| 128 |
sky |
ang'at |
|
112 |
|
| 128 |
sky |
hang'at |
|
112 |
|
| 128 |
sky |
lang'it |
|
1 |
|
| 129 |
moon |
boelan |
|
1 |
|
| 130 |
star |
bintang |
|
1 |
|
| 131 |
cloud
|
awang |
|
1 |
|
| 132 |
fog |
|
|
|
|
| 133 |
rain |
oujen |
|
1 |
|
| 133 |
rain |
oejen |
|
1 |
|
| 134 |
thunder |
goroh |
|
1 |
|
| 135 |
lightning |
kylat |
|
1 |
|
| 136 |
wind |
ang'in |
|
1 |
|
| 136 |
wind |
angin |
|
1 |
|
| 137 |
to blow
|
tyoep |
|
1, 19 |
|
| 137 |
to blow
|
tyoep |
|
1, 19 |
|
| 138 |
warm
|
panas |
|
1 |
|
| 139 |
cold
|
dyngijn |
|
1 |
|
| 140 |
dry
|
kring |
|
22 |
|
| 141 |
wet |
bassa |
|
1 |
|
| 142 |
heavy |
bradt |
|
1 |
|
| 142 |
heavy |
brat |
|
1 |
|
| 143 |
fire |
apy |
|
1 |
|
| 144 |
to burn
|
toenoeu |
|
1 |
|
| 144 |
to burn
|
baccar |
|
25 |
|
| 145 |
smoke
|
assap |
|
49 |
|
| 146 |
ash |
aboeu |
|
1 |
|
| 146 |
ash |
abou |
|
1 |
|
| 147 |
black |
itam |
|
1 |
|
| 147 |
black |
ytam |
|
1 |
|
| 148 |
white |
poute |
|
1 |
|
| 148 |
white |
poutee |
|
1 |
|
| 148 |
white |
pouteé |
|
1 |
|
| 149 |
red |
piera |
|
1 |
|
| 149 |
red |
myra |
|
1 |
|
| 150 |
yellow |
cóning |
|
1 |
|
| 150 |
yellow |
kóning |
|
1 |
|
| 151 |
green |
yiou |
|
25 |
|
| 151 |
green |
ijou |
|
25 |
|
| 151 |
green |
yjou |
|
25 |
|
| 151 |
green |
yjouw |
|
25 |
|
| 152 |
small |
ketjil |
|
28 |
|
| 153 |
big |
bessar |
|
28 |
|
| 153 |
big |
besar |
|
28 |
|
| 154 |
short
|
pendack |
|
68 |
|
| 155 |
long
|
penjang |
|
24 |
|
| 156 |
thin
|
nypis |
|
1, 44 |
|
| 157 |
thick
|
tebal |
|
26 |
|
| 158 |
narrow |
|
|
|
|
| 159 |
wide |
lybar |
|
48 |
|
| 160 |
painful, sick |
sakit |
|
1 |
|
| 161 |
shy, ashamed |
maloeu |
|
20 |
|
| 161 |
shy, ashamed |
malou |
|
20 |
|
| 162 |
old
|
lamma |
|
x |
|
| 162 |
old
|
tuha |
|
1 |
|
| 163 |
new |
baroeu |
|
1 |
|
| 163 |
new |
barou |
|
1 |
|
| 164 |
good |
baick |
|
33 |
|
| 165 |
bad, evil |
iahat |
|
1 |
|
| 165 |
bad, evil |
iahadt |
|
1 |
|
| 166 |
correct, true |
benar |
|
1 |
|
| 167 |
night |
malam |
|
20 |
|
| 168 |
day |
hary |
|
17 |
|
| 169 |
year |
tawon |
|
1 |
|
| 170 |
when?
|
|
|
|
|
| 171 |
to hide
|
boenjy |
|
1 |
|
| 172 |
to climb
|
naick |
|
1 |
|
| 173 |
at |
de |
|
20 |
|
| 174 |
in, inside |
dalam |
|
1 |
|
| 175 |
above |
atas |
|
1 |
|
| 175 |
above |
deatas |
|
1 |
|
| 175 |
above |
de'atas |
|
1 |
|
| 176 |
below |
debava |
|
1 |
|
| 177 |
this |
yny |
|
1 |
|
| 177 |
this |
iny |
|
1 |
|
| 178 |
that |
ytoeu |
|
16 |
|
| 178 |
that |
itoe |
|
16 |
|
| 178 |
that |
itoeu |
|
16 |
|
| 179 |
near |
ampir |
|
28 |
|
| 180 |
far |
iaauw |
|
1 |
|
| 180 |
far |
iauw |
|
1 |
|
| 180 |
far |
iáou |
|
1 |
|
| 180 |
far |
iaau |
|
1 |
|
| 180 |
far |
jaau |
|
1 |
|
| 181 |
where?
|
dymana |
|
20 |
|
| 182 |
I |
ako |
|
1 |
|
| 182 |
I |
-ko |
|
1 |
|
| 182 |
I |
amba |
|
9 |
|
| 182 |
I |
beta |
|
10 |
|
| 183 |
thou |
engkou |
|
1 |
|
| 183 |
thou |
enkou |
|
1 |
|
| 183 |
thou |
ankou |
|
1 |
|
| 183 |
thou |
anckou |
|
1 |
|
| 183 |
thou |
kamoe |
|
10 |
|
| 183 |
thou |
-moe |
|
10 |
|
| 184 |
he/she |
dya |
|
18 |
|
| 184 |
he/she |
déa |
|
18 |
|
| 184 |
he/she |
di'a |
|
18 |
|
| 184 |
he/she |
i'a |
|
18 |
|
| 184 |
he/she |
yja |
|
18 |
|
| 184 |
he/she |
ija |
|
18 |
|
| 185 |
we
|
|
|
|
|
| 186 |
you |
|
|
|
|
| 187 |
they |
|
|
|
|
| 188 |
what?
|
appa |
|
1 |
|
| 189 |
who?
|
siappa |
|
12 |
|
| 189 |
who?
|
sjappa |
|
12 |
|
| 190 |
other |
lain |
|
2 |
|
| 190 |
other |
la'in |
|
2 |
|
| 191 |
all |
samoe'a |
|
33 |
|
| 191 |
all |
samoeja |
|
33 |
|
| 191 |
all |
sammoeja |
|
33 |
|
| 191 |
all |
sammoenja |
|
33 |
|
| 192 |
and |
daan |
|
18 |
|
| 192 |
and |
daen |
|
18 |
|
| 193 |
if |
calou |
|
14 |
|
| 193 |
if |
d'jickelou |
|
14 |
|
| 194 |
how?
|
begy manna |
|
23 |
|
| 194 |
how?
|
begimanna |
|
23 |
|
| 194 |
how?
|
bygimana |
|
23 |
|
| 195 |
no, not |
tieda |
|
68, 109 |
|
| 196 |
to count |
|
|
|
|
| 197 |
One
|
sa- |
|
1 |
|
| 197 |
One
|
se- |
|
1 |
|
| 197 |
One
|
satoe |
|
1, 16 |
|
| 198 |
Two
|
dua |
|
1 |
|
| 198 |
Two
|
duwa |
|
1 |
|
| 199 |
Three
|
tyga |
|
8 |
|
| 200 |
Four
|
ampat |
|
1 |
|
| 201 |
Five
|
lyma |
|
1 |
|
| 201 |
Five
|
lima |
|
1 |
|
| 202 |
Six
|
nam |
|
1 |
|
| 203 |
Seven
|
toujou |
|
4 |
|
| 204 |
Eight
|
delapan |
|
4 |
|
| 205 |
Nine
|
sembilan |
|
10 |
|
| 205 |
Nine
|
sembylan |
|
10 |
|
| 206 |
Ten
|
sepoelo |
|
5 |
|
| 206 |
Ten
|
poelo |
|
5 |
|
| 207 |
Twenty
|
dua poelo |
|
3, 6 |
|
| 208 |
Fifty
|
lima poulo |
|
1, 2 |
|
| 209 |
One Hundred
|
saratos |
|
4 |
|
| 209 |
One Hundred
|
ratos |
|
4 |
|
| 210 |
One Thousand
|
seryboeu |
|
5 |
|
| 210 |
One Thousand
|
seriboeu |
|
5 |
|